Supreme Court government workers' body opposes adding Dalit Christians or Muslims to Scheduled Caste list

The Hindu

28-04-2025

An association of Scheduled Caste government employees based out of Rajasthan has now written to the Justice K.G. Balakrishnan-led Commission of Inquiry, expressing fears that any addition to the SC list for 'political reasons' — like that of Dalit Christians and Muslims — would 'dilute our rights and benefits'.
The Dr. Ambedkar Anusuchit Jati Adhikari Karmchari Manch (AJAK), based in Jaipur, has written to the Chairperson of the Commission, former Chief Justice of India K.G. Balakrishnan, saying that they 'strongly oppose adding new groups, like Dalit Christians or Muslim, to the SC list'.
The organisation, which represents government servants – both serving and retired, requested the Commission for a meeting in this regard, saying that it hoped the Commission would stand with it to protect the interests, rights, and benefits of existing Scheduled Caste communities in the country.
It said, 'From time to time, the State governments and Central government have been disrespecting and violating the Constitution of India for their political gains and have been changing the list of Scheduled Castes to serve their political interests.'
Shriram Choradiya, President of AJAK, Rajasthan, told The Hindu that such changes to the SC list might lead to 'Manipur-like' situations in parts of the country, adding that the government's 'ulterior motive' is to divide SC people. In the letter, AJAK also referenced the addition of communities to the SC list in Uttarakhand as sub-castes, by the State government, in 2013 and 2014, arguing this is violative of Article 341, which gives only Parliament the power to modify the list.
In the letter, AJAK said, 'We fear that adding new groups, like Dalit Christians or Muslims, to the SC list without strict checks will harm our rights and benefits.'
Mr. Choradiya added, 'We understand that caste discrimination does not stop even after changing one's religion. But that should not be a cause to keep fiddling with the SC list. If they need to be protected, then let the government come up with a new category like they did for OBCs or even EWS category.'
The Justice K.G. Balakrishnan-led Commission was constituted by the Union Social Justice Ministry in October 2022. It was instructed to assess if Christians and Muslims, who have historically belonged to SC communities, could be added to the SC list. Dalit Christians and Muslims have for decades now argued that changing their religion had not put an end to caste discrimination and have been demanding SC status. The Supreme Court has been hearing this issue for over 20 years now.
Currently, only communities that practice Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism are permitted to be categorised as SC.
Initially given two years to submit a report, the Commission's tenure was extended in October 2024. It is now expected to submit its report on the issue by October this year.
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Union government has made its position on the issue clear — both to the Commission of Inquiry and to the Supreme Court. Its argument has been that it was justified to exclude Dalit Christians and Muslims from the SC list, alluding to the 'foreign origins' of Islam and Christianity.