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Aircraft type in deadly NY crash that killed Mass. family has history of fatal incidents

Aircraft type in deadly NY crash that killed Mass. family has history of fatal incidents

Yahoo14-04-2025
You won't find any Mitsubishi Mu-2s at Norwood Airport. It's a relatively rare bird, with production ending almost forty years ago.
First introduced in 1963, the twin turboprop was aimed at customers who wanted jet-like performance at lower cost. Its relatively short take-off and landing performance meant the plane could also access smaller fields — even while carrying up to a dozen passengers.
'Unimaginable and sudden loss': Weston High School mourns family killed in New York plane crash
But the aircraft racked up a number of incidents over the years. According to the Bureau of Aircraft Accident Archives (BAAA) the MU-2 was involved in 37 fatal accidents worldwide in just the last 25 years — with 72 killed.
'The control surfaces on the Mitsubishi MU-2 are slightly different than on your typical general aviation aircraft,' said Anthony Brickhouse, an Associate Professor of Aerospace Safety at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. 'I'm not saying in any way they are unsafe. They are just different and it requires some special training to understand those dynamics.'
In fact, proper training appears to have been key in reviving the reputation of the MU-2. In 2008, the FAA enacted SFAR (Special Federal Aviation Regulation) 108 — which mandated additional training for MU-2 pilots. Since then, the BAAA lists just 12 accidents worldwide involving the type — 8 in the United States.
And Brickhouse said Mitsubishi continues to push the safety issue with MU-2 operators.
'A few summers ago, I remember actually going to a conference literally just for MU-2 owners and operators,' he said. 'And that entire conference was focused on safety.'
Brickhouse said the focus of NTSB investigators will cover people, environment and mechanicals — that is pilot training, pilot response, weather and the plane itself. He said even small clues can offer major evidence.
'How metal breaks, how metal bends can speak to whether something was overloaded or whether it failed from fatigue or something like that,' Brickhouse said.
On Sunday, a twin-engine Mitsubishi MU-2B private plane was on its way to the Catskills for a birthday celebration and the Passover holiday when it went down into a muddy field in Copake near the Massachusetts border, killing everyone on board.
Among the victims were Karenna Groff, a former MIT soccer player named the 2022 NCAA woman of the year; her father, a neuroscientist, Dr. Michael Groff; her mother, Dr. Joy Saini, a urogynecologist; her brother, Jared Groff, a 2022 graduate of Swarthmore College who worked as a paralegal; James Santoro, Karennas boyfriend and another recent MIT graduate and Alexia Couyutas Duarte, Jared Groff's partner.
This is a developing story. Check back for updates as more information becomes available.
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Temperance: How To Cultivate The Quiet Strength That Shapes Character
Temperance: How To Cultivate The Quiet Strength That Shapes Character

Forbes

time5 hours ago

  • Forbes

Temperance: How To Cultivate The Quiet Strength That Shapes Character

In a series of articles, I explore each of the 11 character dimensions in the Leader Character Framework, as described in the MIT Sloan article 'Make Leader Character Your Competitive Edge.' I am starting with temperance because research at the Ivey Business School and Virtuosity Character consistently reveals it as the weakest dimension. It may be that temperance is neglected because people often view it as a weakness rather than the quiet strength that shapes character. They fail to see the cost of its absence, such as the erosion of trust when someone loses their temper. Although we often underestimate its impact, we are more likely to notice and feel the effects when it is missing. It also plays a crucial role in tapping into all dimensions of character, and most critically in shaping our judgment. Explaining what temperance is, why it matters, and how to develop it is essential for sustained excellence and well-being. 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The excess vices—being indifferent, detached, overly accepting, overly cautious, and over-regulating—are mainly linked to deficiencies in other character areas. It's easy to see that someone lacking courage, drive, or accountability might become overly cautious, while someone with weaknesses in justice and integrity could become overly accepting. A person lacking transcendence, humanity, humility, and collaboration might become indifferent and detached. The core of temperance is that all five virtuous behaviors need to be strengthened, but temperance cannot be viewed in isolation. It requires support from the other 11 dimensions. Judgment, or what Aristotle called 'practical wisdom,' acts like an air-traffic controller, serving as a central dimension among the other 10, as shown in Figure 1. Whereas we often fail to recognize when we are lacking humanity or humility, deficiencies in temperance are usually apparent to ourselves and others. We feel anxious, and others can see that we are impatient. In 'Towards a Model of Leader Character Development: Insights From Anatomy and Music Therapy,' Corey Crossan, Cassie Ellis, and I reveal how character development depends on four underlying anatomical systems – physiology, affect, behavior, and cognition – what we refer to as the PABCs. Research in cognitive behavioral therapy recognizes the interdependence of these systems when seeking to change behavior, whereas leadership development typically neglects one or more, particularly physiology. Although there is recognition of the fight, flight, and freeze responses in humans, as Forbes Councils Member Peter Stewart describes, and their links to affect, which includes feelings, emotions, and mood, the link to character, and in particular temperance, has been underexplored. Yet the connections are critical. 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Consider that the moment we imagine ourselves giving a speech, a range of things happen simultaneously, including cognitive scripts such as 'I hate giving speeches' and 'I am not good at it,' along with associated feelings of fear, as well as the physiological adrenaline rush that accompanies these responses. Consider a different sequence: that without even being fully aware, our physiology shifts and our heart rate becomes increasingly erratic. We notice the shifts and start to label the energy in motion (emotion) as one of fear, making sense of it with scripts like 'I hate giving speeches.' But what if part of that energy in motion is excitement about the opportunity, which could then have a different set of scripts? When we start to unpack the development of temperance, we need to keep in mind the PABC systems that underpin it. But first, let's address why temperance matters. The Importance of Temperance Research at the Ivey Business School reveals that differences between individuals with weak and strong character are associated with a 14% increase in leader effectiveness and a 10% increase in resilience, job-related well-being, and job satisfaction. Fred Kiel's book, 'Return on Character,' reveals that leaders of strong character achieved up to five times the Return on Assets compared to those organizations with leaders of weak character. The interesting question is what role temperance plays within the constellation of the 11-character dimensions. Although the Ivey research reveals that the character dimension of judgment plays a central coordinating role in the constellation, temperance has a special role because of its strong connection to the PABCs. When individuals lack patience and calm, many describe themselves as 'not their best selves,' meaning they typically possess more humanity or humility, but in the moment, they struggle to access it. 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However, excess temperance is also problematic. It is less common in senior leadership roles because organizations tend to overemphasize drive and underestimate the importance of temperance, which leads to promoting leaders with a similar profile to Steve Jobs. However, excess temperance shows up in leaders who often create many roadblocks for why something can't happen or, like the race car analogy, seem to be riding the brakes all the time. In our workshops, we use the example of Apollo XIII to illustrate how temperance functions in the virtuous state, leading not just to excellent decision-making but also to the safe return of the astronauts. The famous 'failure is not an option' scene reveals strength in several character qualities, including courage, accountability, drive, and transcendence, while highlighting the crucial role of temperance as they collectively decide on the rescue mission. When tempers begin to flare over the options, NASA flight director Gene Kranz encourages patience and calmness. The scene serves as a powerful example of prudence, which is often misunderstood, as the team faces the challenging decision of how to save and manage the energy needed to bring the module back. Kranz isn't relying solely on his temperance, but also inspires it in others when he calls on everyone, including people on the assembly line who made the module, to help figure out how they can manage the limited energy. Overall, weaknesses in temperance weaken the other character dimensions and ultimately judgment. Developing temperance involves cultivating the five habits of being calm, composed, patient, prudent, and self-controlled, which depend on regulating the PABC systems. Here's how. Developing Temperance The five temperance habits, along with all character development, follow a progression through five levels. 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The foregoing article on the model of leader character development explains how music can not only be used to regulate the four anatomical systems but also to activate character dimensions and specific behaviors. Music is especially influential because research shows that it directly impacts physiology and affect, and can be used wisely to activate cognition—particularly when someone needs to remind themselves of what it feels like to be calm, for example. It is no surprise that many meditation apps rely on ocean sounds to help calm users. Our research revealed that one doesn't have to listen to music; simply recalling music can strongly activate character. We also use images, such as pictures and memories of places, to cultivate personal resources that help a person activate a behavior. These resources are like lifting weights that activate a specific muscle. The third level involves strengthening behavior, particularly in personal and professional contexts. In the Virtuosity mobile app, I co-created with Corey Crossan, we offer daily practices for all character behaviors. We often use the quote attributed to Viktor Frankl that 'between stimulus and response there is a space, in that space is our power to choose our response, and in that response lies our growth and our freedom.' However, we suggest that Frankl underestimated the role of character in being able to choose. For example, if a person lacks patience, they have closed off possibilities and allowed their physiology to dictate their choices. The first step is to use the space between stimulus and response to observe and identify behaviors. The following is an example of a daily exercise for developing self-control, a key temperance behavior. All exercises rely on prior research that informs the behavior. 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I also discovered how much my self-control relied on my integrity, particularly in habits such as being principled and consistent. I learned that the character dimension of collaboration was critical as I began to rely on others to help support my self-control. The final level involves strengthening the habit so that it remains consistent in different contexts. For example, lack of time can put a lot of pressure on being patient and calm, so it isn't simply a matter of cultivating calm when I am on my yoga mat, but rather strengthening it so that I remain calm even under duress. One of the surprising findings about temperance from the research at Virtuosity Character is that when people strengthen other dimensions of character, they also find that their temperance improves. For example, strengthening humanity through compassion and empathy helps people show more care towards others rather than being agitated or impatient. This is a testament to the interconnected nature of the character dimensions and how much pressure we often place on temperance because we lack in other areas. Cultivating temperance is not a matter of 'one and done,' but rather it is an ongoing practice of strengthening the character muscle we need daily. Like the brakes on a race car, it needs to be there when we need it and not a second later. Like Formula 1 race teams that stress-test their brakes alongside their engines, it is time to recognize the critical role of temperance in cultivating character.

New Annapolis program teaches children in underserved communities how to sail
New Annapolis program teaches children in underserved communities how to sail

CBS News

time2 days ago

  • CBS News

New Annapolis program teaches children in underserved communities how to sail

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Bedridden woman was trapped as her Massachusetts apartment burned. Then two cousins jumped into action
Bedridden woman was trapped as her Massachusetts apartment burned. Then two cousins jumped into action

Yahoo

time7 days ago

  • Yahoo

Bedridden woman was trapped as her Massachusetts apartment burned. Then two cousins jumped into action

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