Iran accuses Europeans of not respecting 2015 nuclear deal
"The European parties have been at fault and negligent in implementing" the nuclear agreement, said foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baqaei.
The three European countries have warned that sanctions could be reimposed on Iran if it returns to the negotiating table over its nuclear program.
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Nahar Net
3 hours ago
- Nahar Net
Iraq's prime minister seeks closer US ties while keeping armed groups at bay
by Naharnet Newsdesk 29 July 2025, 15:29 The prime minister of Iraq has kept his country on the sidelines as military conflicts raged nearby for almost two years. This required balancing Iraq's relations with two countries vital to his power and enemies with each other: the U.S. and Iran. The feat became especially difficult last month when war broke out between Israel, a U.S. ally, and Iran — and the U.S. struck Iranian nuclear sites. Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said he used a mix of political and military pressure to stop armed groups aligned with Iran from entering the fray. In an exclusive interview with The Associated Press, Al-Sudani explains how he did this, how he plans to keep these groups in check going forward and — as he seeks a second term — why he wants to get closer to the Trump administration, even as he maintains strong ties to Iran-backed political parties that helped propel him to power in 2022. Staying on the sidelines as Israel and Iran traded blows After Israel launched airstrikes on Iran and it responded by firing missiles at Tel Aviv, armed groups in Iraq attempted to launch missiles and drones toward Israel and at bases in Iraq housing U.S. troops, al-Sudani said. But they were thwarted 29 times by Iraqi government "security operations" that he did not detail. "We know that the (Israeli) government had a policy — and still does — of expanding the war in the region," al-Sudani said. "Therefore, we made sure not to give any justification to any party to target Iraq." Al-Sudani said his government also reached out to leaders in Iran "to urge them toward calm and to make room for dialogue and a return to negotiations." The future of the US presence in Iraq is in flux The U.S. and Iraq last year announced an agreement to wrap up the mission of an American-led coalition in Iraq fighting the Islamic State — and in March al-Sudani announced that the head of IS in Iraq and Syria had been killed in a joint Iraqi-U.S. operation. The first phase of the coalition's drawdown was supposed to be completed by September 2025, but there has been little sign of it happening. Al-Sudani said the U.S. and Iraq will meet by the end of the year to "arrange the bilateral security relationship" between the two countries. He also hopes to secure U.S. economic investment — in oil and gas, and also artificial intelligence — which he said would contribute to regional security and make "the two countries great together." A variety of militias sprung up in Iraq in the years after the 2003 U.S. invasion that toppled former autocratic leader Saddam Hussein. And since the war between Israel and Hamas began in October 2023, sparking regionwide conflicts, an array of pro-Iran armed factions have periodically launched strikes on bases housing U.S. troops. Al-Sudani said the presence of the coalition forces had provided a "justification" for Iraqi groups to arm themselves, but that once the coalition withdrawal is complete, "there will be no need or no justification for any group to carry weapons outside the scope of the state." The fate of Iran-backed militias in Iraq is unclear One of the most complicated issues for al-Sudani is how to handle the Popular Mobilization Forces, a coalition of mostly Shiite, Iran-backed militias that formed to fight IS. This coalition was formally placed under the control of the Iraqi military in 2016, although in practice it still operates with significant autonomy. The Iraqi parliament is discussing legislation that would solidify the relationship between the military and the PMF, drawing objections from Washington. The State Department said in a statement last week that the legislation "would institutionalize Iranian influence and armed terrorist groups undermining Iraq's sovereignty." Al-Sudani defended the proposed legislation, saying it's part of an effort to ensure that arms are controlled by the state. "Security agencies must operate under laws and be subject to them and be held accountable," he said. Indications of weak state authority In recent weeks, a series of drone attacks have targeted oil facilities in northern Iraq's semiautonomous Kurdish region. Kurdish regional authorities accused groups in the PMF of carrying out the attacks. Authorities in Baghdad disputed this, but haven't assigned blame. Al-Sudani called the attacks a "terrorist act" and said his government is working with Kurdish authorities and coalition forces to identify those responsible and hold them accountable. Just as the drone attacks have called into question Baghdad's control over armed groups, so has the case of Israeli-Russian researcher Elizabeth Tsurkov, who went missing in Iraq in 2023. Her family believes she is being held by the Iraqi militia Kataib Hezbollah, and there have reportedly been U.S.-mediated negotiations to negotiate her release. Al-Sudani did not name the group responsible for Tsurkov's kidnapping, but he pushed back against the idea that his government has not made serious efforts to free her. He said his government has a team dedicated to finding her. "We do not negotiate with gangs and kidnappers," he said, but the team has been in discussions with political factions that might be able to help locate her. Rebuilding relations with Damascus Relations between Iraq and the new government in Syria have been tenuous since the fall of former President Bashar Assad in December, after a lightning offensive led by Sunni Islamist insurgents. Syria's interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa was formerly known by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani. He once joined the ranks of al-Qaida insurgents battling U.S. forces in Iraq after the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. Al-Sharaa still faces a warrant for his arrest on terrorism charges in Iraq. Al-Sharaa has since broken with al-Qaida and has fought against the Islamic State. Al-Sudani said his government is coordinating with the new Syrian government, particularly on security matters. "We and the administration in Syria certainly have a common enemy, ISIS, which is clearly and openly present inside Syria," he said. Al-Sudani said his government has warned the Syrians against the mistakes that occurred in Iraq after Saddam's fall, when the ensuing security vacuum spawned years of sectarian violence and the rise of armed extremist groups. In recent weeks, sectarian violence in Syria has shaken the country's fragile postwar recovery. Al-Sudani called for Syria's current leadership to pursue a "comprehensive political process that includes all components and communities." "We do not want Syria to be divided," he said. "This is unacceptable and we certainly do not want any foreign presence on Syrian soil," apparently alluding to Israel's incursions into southern Syria.
Nahar Net
3 hours ago
- Nahar Net
Israeli drone strike on Bint Jbeil kills 1, injures 4
by Naharnet Newsdesk 29 July 2025, 14:25 One person has been killed and four others wounded in an Israeli drone strike Wednesday on the southern town of Bint Jbeil. Israel has kept up its strikes on Lebanon despite a November ceasefire that sought to end over a year of hostilities with Hezbollah, including two months of all-out war. It has warned it will continue to strike until the Iran-backed militant group has been disarmed. Under the truce, Hezbollah was to withdraw its fighters north of the Litani river, about 30 kilometers from the Israeli border, leaving the Lebanese Army and United Nations peacekeepers as the only armed parties in the region. Israel was to withdraw all its troops from Lebanon but has kept them in five areas it deems strategic.
L'Orient-Le Jour
7 hours ago
- L'Orient-Le Jour
Yemen's Houthis release footage of missing crew from sunken Eternity C ship
Yemen's Iran-backed Houthis released footage Monday of missing crew members from the Eternity C cargo ship, which the rebels sank earlier this month, claiming in an accompanying statement to have "rescued" the mariners. Earlier this month, the Houthis sank the Magic Seas and Eternity C cargo ships in the Red Sea, after a months-long hiatus in a campaign against maritime traffic they accuse of having links to Israel, launched over the Gaza war. The European Union's Operation Aspides naval task force told AFP that 15 out of the 25 people on the ship were still missing – with four of them presumed dead. In the video, the Houthis showed pictures of 10 crew members they said they had "rescued." "11 crew members were rescued at sea, including two injured who were provided with medical care. One body, found aboard the ship before it sank, was transported to the hospital morgue," the Huthis said in their statement. The video appeared to show the moment the mostly-Filipino crew were pulled from the sea wearing life jackets. A man the Houthis said was an electrician was shown lying in bed and speaking in English. Aspides had said a Russian electrician onboard the ship had lost his leg. The captive crew members, who appeared coached on what to say, were filmed saying the ship was headed to the Israeli port of Eilat and at the end of the video nine of them said in chorus: "We are sorry, Palestinians." Last week, Human Rights Watch said the rebels were unlawfully detaining the crew and that their attacks on shipping amounted to war crimes. The United States has accused the Houthis of kidnapping the missing crew members. The rebels previously held captive the mostly Filipino crew of the merchant ship Galaxy Leader for more than a year, before releasing them in January. Rebel leader Abdelmalek al-Houthi had earlier justified the attacks on the two ships, saying they both belonged to companies serving Israeli ports. Late on Sunday, the rebels said they would target any ship belonging to a company that dealt with Israeli ports – despite a U.S. truce signed in May that was supposed to guarantee freedom of navigation in the Red Sea.
