
Israel-Iran conflict: Macron calls for a European-led diplomatic solution
As a powerless observer of the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, French President Emmanuel Macron sought to make France's voice heard. "It is essential to urgently bring these military operations to an end, as they pose serious threats to regional security," Macron argued during a defense and national security council meeting on Wednesday, June 18. Paris, he said, wants to definitively end Iran's nuclear program, but through negotiation, not force. That diplomatic option is becoming increasingly elusive as the war intensifies.
On Wednesday night, fresh barrages of missiles were exchanged between the two countries, while the US president kept the possibility of American intervention alongside Israel shrouded in uncertainty. "I may do it, I may not do it," Donald Trump told the press on Wednesday. "Nobody knows what I'm going to do."
In this uncertain context, from the Elysée's bunker nestled in the basement of the presidential palace, Macron tasked his foreign affairs minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, to launch "in the coming days" an "initiative, with close European partners, to propose a demanding negotiated settlement, designed to end the conflict," according to the Elysée. Macron hopes to be joined by his European "E3" counterparts – Germany and the United Kingdom – even though each country has its own particular view of the conflict. On Wednesday evening, various media outlets, including the BBC and Reuters, reported that a meeting could take place in Geneva on Friday, bringing together French, German and British foreign ministers and Abbas Araghtchi, their Iranian counterpart. But neither Paris nor Tehran had confirmed the meeting on Wednesday night.

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US media reports believe Stuxnet was carried out by Israel with support from the United States, who built the program. It's also believed that Israel's Defence Forces Unit 8200 was involved in the attack, according to Reuters. Gonjeshke Darande has also taken credit for other cyber attacks against Iran, such as the 2022 attack on Iran's steel plants and the 2023 attack on gas stations. At the time of the steel plant cyber attacks, Gonjeshke Darande released on social media what they called 'top secret documents and tens of thousands of emails' from Iran's three leading companies to show how the firms were working with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, a primary branch of Iran's military. Israeli media reported people receiving fraudulent text messages claiming to come from the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) Home Front Command that warned of attacks onbomb shelters. 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A report from Radware says it expects Iran to make use of 'its well-developed network of fake social media personas to shape perceptions of the conflict.' 'During this crisis, observers have seen pro-Iran bot accounts amplifying hashtags about alleged Israeli atrocities and portraying Iran's actions as defensive,' the report said. The bots 'frequently pose as ordinary citizens to make the messaging more persuasive,' it added. Radware also noted in its report that at least 60 of the 100 hacktivist groups that have sprung up since the start of the conflict last week are pro-Iran and are either from the Middle East or Asia. These groups have launched 30 denial of service (DDos) attacks per day against Israel that disrupt normal traffic to a website, Radware found. Some of these groups have also threatened cyber attacks against the United Kingdom and the United States if leadership there decides to 'join the war against Iran'. Iran has a 'considerable number' of state-sponsored threat groups that have targeted Israel in the past, like Muddy Water, APT35 (OilRig), APT35 (Charming Kitten) and APT39 (Remix Kitten), the Radware report continued. These groups, with the help of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, have targeted Israeli infrastructure, conducted malware campaigns and cyberespionage according to local media. These cyber attacks increased following the start of the conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza in 2023, according to a 2024 report by Microsoft.