'Alpha predator' sharks and humans clash on an Israeli beach
The sharks are attracted to this patch of water in Hadera during the cold season because of the warmth generated by the turbines of a nearby power station.
This has provoked an adrenaline-filled coexistence between the increasingly bold ocean predators and the curious, sometimes even careless, humans who come to swim.
Last month, a man who got a little too close was mauled to death as spectators on the beach screamed in terror.
All that was left were his bones, rescuers told AFP.
Now, bathers, authorities, and environmental and shark experts are asking how such an event, never seen before in Israeli waters, happened and what can be done to prevent it in the future.
"Sharks do not harm and never normally attack unless they feel either threatened or if somebody's getting into their territory," Irene Nurit Cohn, a member of rescue agency Zaka's scuba unit and a seasoned diver, told AFP.
"I've been diving since 1982. I've seen many sharks in my life, it has been thrilling and beautiful to watch sharks... but they're not, and I repeat, they're not dangerous," she said.
Cohn, who was part of the team that searched for the remains of Barak Tzach, a 45-year-old father of four, added that it was the people visiting the unique site who were "not behaving as they should."
"People were touching them and disturbing them," she said, adding that recent media coverage had drawn even more people to the beach.
- 'It's dangerous' -
Immediately after the deadly attack, the local authority erected metal fences with "danger" signs and blocked an access road into the adjacent nature reserve with a cement barrier.
Two weeks later, those had been removed, and life at the beach was back to normal.
Friends Einav and Carmel, teenagers from a nearby town, appeared largely undeterred by the recent death. They had come specifically to see the sharks.
"Sharks are my favourite animals and so I really wanted to see them, but we said that we will not go inside (the water) because it's dangerous," said Carmel.
Matan Ben David, a spear-fishing and diving instructor who said he has continued to enter the water, said swimmers should keep a distance and adhere to the rules of the sea.
"Sharks are part of nature, something we have to respect, we have to respect the ocean, we're just visitors here," he said, describing how he had witnessed people crowding the sharks and taking photographs.
"Sharks are an incredible animal, very majestic but they're an alpha predator and, at the end of the day, a lot of people do not always follow best practices," Ben David noted.
Like all unsupervised beaches in Israel, the one where the fatal attack took place was off-limits to swimming -- a ban that is widely flouted.
- Human-wildlife conflict -
Leigh Livine, a shark researcher who has been monitoring this area for the past four years, said that initially, research showed "the sharks were staying away from direct conflict with the humans entering the water."
But "you have a very, very small space that you see this human-wildlife conflict really coming out at certain times of the year."
Livine said the sharks were a combination of Dusky and Sandbar sharks and that they were present in the area between November and May.
But with temperatures rising each year due to climate change, "you have a lot more bodies in the water coming into conflict with the sharks."
Livine said she was shocked by last month's attack but, with interaction between the sharks and humans increasing, was surprised "that something hasn't happened sooner."
"It usually comes down to a conflict of space, either food resources, space resources, and we've been seeing humans harass the sharks, really provoking them," she said.

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ABC News
a day ago
- ABC News
In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, shepherds and settlers are pushing out locals
It is early morning in the Jordan Valley in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, and a teenage boy has herded a flock of sheep next to a Palestinian family's house and farm. The boy is a Jewish settler, part of a group that has built a so-called outpost — a small cluster of buildings erected without permission from the Israeli government — a few hundred metres away. WARNING: This article contains an image some readers may find confronting. He may just look like a teenager with a flock of sheep. But what is happening in this Palestinian village is far more sinister, said Oded Paporisch, an Israeli peace activist staying in the village to help protect residents from settlers. "He brings these sheep to herd in here, maybe 20 metres from a Palestinian house … to try to terrorise them," he said. Activists say "shepherd settlers" are using farming as a pretext to intimidate Palestinian farmers in the West Bank, alongside a surge in violence they say is intended to seize more land for Israelis. Mr Paporisch, from the activist group Looking the Occupation in the Eye, described it as a form of "terrorism". The head of Israel's domestic security agencies has also used the word "terrorism" to describe the actions of extremist settlers who have established bases on Palestinian farmland and attacked residents. Salama Kaabneh, a Palestinian farmer who lives in Al Auja with his family, told the ABC that this was part of regular harassment from the settlers. "Every day he [the settler teenager] comes here to our water, [the] feed of our sheep — and he destroys it," he said. "He empties water, every day he makes problems, and we cannot go out." Mr Kaabneh said the settlers' sheep were also used to block his own from leaving their pen. "They are not allowed to eat, they cannot graze, and he [the settler teenager] does whatever he wants and roams freely," he said. The boy was unnerved by our presence, and that of a French film crew, and called a so-called "security officer" from a nearby Jewish settlement to come. This security officer arrived armed with an automatic rifle and laughed off any suggestion that the sheep were being used to intimidate local residents. The Palestinians hid in their homes and stopped our interview when he arrived. "We feel besieged and psychologically exhausted," Mr Kaabneh said. Neither the security officer nor the boy, who was joined by a friend from the outpost, wanted to answer questions. The local Israeli council, which is responsible for settlements in this area, did not respond to allegations that settlers were harassing and attacking Palestinians and damaging their property. The self-professed goal of the settlement movement is to "change the facts on the ground", taking and controlling more land in order to claim the West Bank, recognised internationally as Palestinian, as part of Israel. Many of the settler teenagers are "at-risk" youth, who may have dropped out of school and are now partially supported by the state. "This kid is maybe from a broken family, and they [settlers] take him to the outpost … and they help him, as strange as it sounds, to rehabilitate him," Mr Paporisch said. "The Israeli authorities, they don't care. We filed a complaint many, many times, and they just don't care about it." Palestinian villagers have also accused settlers from these "herding outposts" of stealing livestock and feed and damaging farm buildings. On occasion, the settlers have also accused Palestinians of stealing sheep. But often the problems can be much more serious. Palestinians and human rights monitors said settlers — usually large groups of young men — have been attacking Palestinians directly. Mr Kaabneh said the settlers often harassed the villagers. "Filming us and coming back at night … shooting, opening fire. Throwing stones on the residents, on the shacks, causing lots of problems here," he said. Longtime peace activist Arik Ascherman, an American-Israeli rabbi who leads the group Torah Tzedek (the Torah of Justice), was recently injured during an attack by settlers on the village of Mikhmas, about 20 kilometres from Al Auja. "I have two fractures in my neck. You can see my whole head is stapled together, I've got some other injuries here and there," he said, showing the ABC bruises on his legs and metal staples on his scalp. "When the Palestinians wanted to comfort me when I got here, I said, 'thank you, but, of course, you get much worse.'" The Israeli military said in a statement that the incident began when Palestinians threw stones at a Jewish shepherd, then groups of settlers and Palestinians began throwing rocks and assaulting each other. Palestinians in the village told the ABC the settlers had started the confrontation and threatened families who were playing in a playground on the edge of the village. "They attacked the cars, they burnt them, and of course the [Israeli] army came, the army helped them and stood by them, and went with them until the beginning of the town," Daher, a local villager, said. "They tried to do a lot of chaos. They had a lot of guns, they were masked, with clubs, and even one of the peace activists was beaten." The peace activists and Palestinians said the shepherd settlers frequently attacked villages without provocation, destroying buildings and cars and injuring anyone who tried to stop them. Arik Ascherman said the attacks had become more frequent and more dangerous since the October 7 Hamas attacks in southern Israel and the subsequent war in Gaza. "That has allowed the settler movement to take advantage of the pain and anger and fear that all Israelis across the political spectrum are feeling, to do what they planned years ago, maybe even decades," he said. "But now, there's nothing stopping them." The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said it had documented 759 settler attacks in 2025 alone. OCHA said there were an average of four incidents per day, with 492 Palestinians injured by either settlers or Israeli forces this year. The office said 95 Palestinians were injured by settlers in June alone, the highest monthly total ever recorded. The United Nations said attacks got worse in July, with 27 recorded in one week alone. Three Palestinians were allegedly killed by settlers in the West Bank in July, including one, an American citizen, who was beaten to death. Jewish settlements in the West Bank are illegal under international law, but the Israeli government considers many of the established towns and villages to now be part of the state of Israel. Both the number of settlements and the number of outposts, which are considered illegal even under Israeli law, have increased. In May, Israel announced a major expansion of settlements in the West Bank, including legalising some outposts that were built without government authorisation. All up, 22 new Jewish settlements were approved, marking the largest expansion in decades. Mr Ascherman said the international community had done almost nothing to stop Israel from seizing more Palestinian land via settlements in the West Bank. "They [the settlers] know that no one is going to do anything to them," he said. "We are far, far from the kind of pressure on Israel that would actually get them to start removing the outposts. "The outposts … destroy any possibility of a two-state solution, because they are popping up everywhere."


SBS Australia
a day ago
- SBS Australia
Amid outcry over videos of emaciated Israeli hostages, Netanyahu asks Red Cross for help
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has requested the help of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to aid hostages in Gaza, as outrage built at videos showing two of them emaciated. Netanyahu said on Sunday he spoke to the ICRC coordinator for the region and "requested his involvement in providing food to our hostages and ... immediate medical treatment". The ICRC said in a statement it was "appalled by the harrowing videos" and reiterated its "call to be granted access to the hostages". In response, Hamas' armed wing said it would allow the agency access to the hostages but only if "humanitarian corridors" for food and aid were opened "across all areas of the Gaza Strip". The al-Qassam Brigades said it did "not intentionally starve" the hostages, but they would not receive any special food privileges "amid the crime of starvation and siege" in Gaza. Over recent days, Hamas and its ally Islamic Jihad have released three videos showing two hostages seized during the October 7 attack in 2023 on Israel that led to an escalation of the ongoing war. The images of Rom Braslavski and Evyatar David, both of whom appeared weak and malnourished, have fuelled renewed calls in Israel for a truce and hostage release deal. A statement from Netanyahu's office on Saturday said he had spoken with the families of the two hostages and "expressed profound shock over the materials distributed by the terror organisations". Netanyahu "told the families that the efforts to return all our hostages are ongoing", the statement said. Thousands rally in Tel Aviv Earlier in the day, tens of thousands of people had rallied in the coastal hub of Tel Aviv to call on Netanyahu's government to secure the release of the remaining captives. There was particular outrage in Israel over images of David, who appeared to be digging what he said in the staged video was his own grave. The videos make references to the dire humanitarian conditions in Gaza, where United Nations-mandated experts have warned a "famine is unfolding". Families of hostages gathered in Tel Aviv on Saturday to call for a ceasefire and hostage release deal, marking day 666 since the October 7 attacks. Source: AAP / Middle East Images Videos 'expose the barbarity of Hamas' EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the images "are appalling and expose the barbarity of Hamas", calling for the release of "all hostages ... immediately and unconditionally". Kallas said in the same post on X, "Hamas must disarm and end its rule in Gaza" — demands endorsed earlier this week by Arab countries, including key mediators Qatar and Egypt. "Large-scale humanitarian aid must be allowed to reach those in need," she said. Israel has heavily restricted the entry of aid into Gaza, while UN agencies, humanitarian groups and analysts say that much of what Israel does allow in is looted or diverted in chaotic circumstances. Many desperate Palestinians are left to risk their lives seeking what aid is distributed through controlled channels. On Sunday, Gaza's civil defence agency said Israeli fire killed nine Palestinians who were waiting to collect food rations from a site operated by the United States and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) near the southern city of Rafah. There was no comment from the military. Five more people were killed near a different GHF aid site in central Gaza on Sunday, while Israeli attacks elsewhere killed another five people, civil defence spokesperson Mahmud Bassal said. 'Emaciated and desperate' Braslavski and David are among the 49 hostages taken during Hamas' 2023 attack who are still being held in Gaza, including 27, the Israeli military says, are dead. Most of the 251 hostages seized in the attack were released during two short-lived truces, some in exchange for Palestinians in Israeli custody. Israel has bombarded Gaza since Hamas' October 7 attack in 2023, in which more than 1,200 people, including an estimated 30 children, were killed and over 200 hostages taken, according to the Israeli government. More than 60,430 people have been killed in Gaza since October 7, according to the health ministry in Gaza. The October 7 attack was a significant escalation in the long-standing conflict between Israel and Hamas.

Daily Telegraph
2 days ago
- Daily Telegraph
‘Few days left to live': Hamas releases chilling video of ‘living skeleton' hostage Evyatar David
Don't miss out on the headlines from World. Followed categories will be added to My News. Hamas forced emaciated Israeli hostage Evyatar David to dig his own grave in a sick new propaganda video, as the twisted terror group continued to stall negotiations to release the remaining living captives. In the nearly five-minute minute video released on Friday, Mr David is seen in a tunnel with a ceiling roughly as high as he is tall, crossing off dates on a calendar and digging a grave. 'I haven't eaten for a few days in a row,' Mr David says in the footage. The video shows Evyatar David digging inside a tunnel. Picture: Hamas/Hostages and Missing Families Forum In the middle of the video, the person behind the camera hands him a can of beans. 'This can is for two days,' Mr David says. 'This whole can is for two days so that I don't die. 'This is the grave I think I'm going to be buried in. Time is running out.' Mr David's family believe he just has a few days left to live. Picture: Hamas/Hostages and Missing Families Forum The David family, which allowed the release of the video, said in a statement sent to the Hostages Families Forum Headquarters, 'We are forced to witness our beloved son and brother, Evyatar David, deliberately and cynically starved in Hamas's tunnels in Gaza — a living skeleton, buried alive. 'The deliberate starvation of our son as part of a propaganda campaign is one of the most horrifying acts the world has seen.' The appalling video sparked outrage in Israel and across the globe. The 24-year-old has been in captivity since October 7, 2023. Picture: Al-Qassam Brigade Footage 'Hamas terrorists deliberately starve our hostages, documenting them in a cynical, humiliating, and malicious manner,' said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Naftali Fürst, a Holocaust survivor, said she watched the images of the hostages with a 'heavy heart', taking her back decades. 'I survived Auschwitz and Buchenwald. I know hunger up close. In the camps, we were given rations of bread and watery soup,' she said. 'We were so hungry, we would even eat grass if we could find it. 'I remember the humiliation — the complete stripping of human dignity. I know the fear, the terror.' In the video, David said he hasn't eaten in days. Picture: Hamas/Hostages and Missing Families Forum Lawmakers on Capitol Hill pointed to Hamas' monstrous treatment of Mr David as a reminder of the terrorist group's barbarity and role in prolonging the bloody conflict in Gaza. 'Iran-backed Hamas terrorists have held innocent people hostage, starving them for 666 days,' Florida Republican Senator Rick Scott said of the horrifying footage. 'Just look at these photos — it's gut-wrenching. Every day that goes by is a risk to their lives. We cannot stop until every hostage is home and Hamas is destroyed.' Mr David was 22 when he was taken. Picture: AFP Pennsylvania Democratic Senator John Fetterman recounted how he met with Mr David's family and demanded Hamas release the hostages. 'I cannot even begin to imagine the horror of this video for them. I continue to stand with these families and every last hostage. Hamas: send these poor souls home, disarm, and end this hell on earth in Gaza,' Mr Fetterman said in response to the chilling video. Hudson Valley, New York Republican Representative Mike Lawler called the imagery 'vile' and underscored Hamas' role in fuelling the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. 'This is vile. Where are all those demanding Israel end this war now?' Mr Lawler said. 'Where are all those decrying the humanitarian crisis now? 'The only entity for the devastation that has been inflicted upon innocent Israelis and Palestinians is Hamas. Period. Full stop.' Mr David's mother, Galya David, left, and brother Ilay Yosef David. Picture: Angelos Tzortzinis/AFP Bronx Democratic Representative Ritchie Torres said, 'The world's silence about the deliberate starvation of Israelis and Jews — at the hands of Hamas and Islamic Jihad — is as deafening as its hypocrisy.' 'A humanitarianism that devalues Jewish life is no humanitarianism at all, for it has been hollowed out by antisemitism,' Mr Torres added. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot called the images 'vile' and 'unbearable'. 'The hostage's hell must end,' he wrote on X on Saturday. Israelis gather during an anti-government protest. Picture: Jack Guez/AFP Israel has come under heightened pressure on the world stage over the conditions in Gaza, with countries such as Canada, the UK and France moving to recognise a Palestinian state as soon as next month. But top US officials have repeatedly sought to drill home to allies that Hamas is the one preventing peace. 'The fastest way to end the Humanitarian Crises in Gaza is for Hamas to SURRENDER AND RELEASE THE HOSTAGES!!!' President Donald Trump wrote on Truth Social earlier this week. Thousands of Israelis protest every Saturday. Picture: Jack Guez/AFP Hamas is believed to still have 20 living hostages in captivity and 30 who are dead. Despite that, Israel has moved to allow more humanitarian aid to the war-torn enclave, including from airdrops, tactical pauses in key areas, and the opening of new routes for aid to flow through. The cruel hostage video marks the second one released by the terror group this week. On Thursday, chilling footage showed Israeli hostage Rom Braslavski ghostly and frail as he cried during the six-minute video. US envoy Steve Witkoff, left, arrives to meet families of Israeli hostages. Picture: AFP Both were kidnapped at the Nova music festival during the October 7 terror attack and are among the remaining 20 hostages believed to still be alive. 'They are on the absolute brink of death,' brother Ilay David said Saturday, speaking in English before a crowd of thousands in Tel Aviv gathered for their weekly demonstrations to call for the release of all hostages and an end to the war. Mr David called on President Trump to secure the release of the hostages 'by any means necessary'. 'To remain silent now is to be complicit in their slow agonising death,' he said. US special envoy Steve Witkoff, meanwhile, told Israeli hostages' families in a meeting in Tel Aviv earlier Saturday, that he had no news of progress in talks with Hamas, according to Hebrew media. 'I hear your frustration. But the situation is complicated. There are many reasons that I cannot detail,' he said. Mr Witkoff added that an end to the war was 'very close', according to a statement by the Hostages Families Forum Headquarters. 'We have a plan to … bring everyone home.' The Trump administration envoy said the US was after a deal that would release all hostages from the Palestinian enclave and end the war. 'No piecemeal deals,' he added. 'That doesn't work. We've tried everything.' Hamas refuted claims by Mr Witkoff it was ready to lay down arms, vowing not to disarm 'as long as the occupation exists' and until there is a fully sovereign Palestinian state. This article originally appeared on NY Post and was reproduced with permission Originally published as 'Few days left to live': Hamas releases chilling video of 'living skeleton' hostage Evyatar David