logo
Silencing the 'mouth of hell': 10 years on

Silencing the 'mouth of hell': 10 years on

Yahoo15-03-2025
Saturday marks 10 years since Northampton's notorious Greyfriars Bus Station was demolished.
More than 2,000 explosive charges were needed to bring the building, designed in the "brutalist" architectural style, crashing to the ground.
A decade later, the site is still undeveloped and construction work on a regeneration scheme is not due to start until 2028.
So what did the site used to look like, and why did it have to change?
Greyfriars Bus Station was very much a building that divided opinion.
It opened 18 months late and well over budget in April 1976 - a massive in-your-face brick-coloured monument to brutalism.
The ground floor was dominated from the outside by two gaping voids, framed in grey, lit by largely ineffectual orange lamps, and known as the "mouth of hell".
Buses would be swallowed up like live insects as they entered the void, only to be disgorged later as their drivers emerged with blinking eyes into the daylight to begin their next journey to exotic destinations like Lumbertubs or Blacky More.
The Beauty of Transport website offers a miserable description of the passenger experience, describing how they were "forced to grope through what can only be described as Stygian darkness to reach their buses".
Above the bus station was a pair of three-storey glass-sided trapezoidal lumps which were designed as office blocks, but spent most of their life empty, decaying and unloved.
Possibly intended as a distraction from the brutalist rawness of the building, roof gardens were created between the office blocks.
The idea had been that the rental income from the office block would pay for the building, but the demand for that kind of office space, if it ever existed, was clearly diminishing.
It took five years to rent the office blocks out, and the first tenant, a Dutch engineering firm relocating from London, was given a five-year rent-free period.
As the fifth anniversary of the firm's arrival approached, it announced it was pulling out of the UK.
Barclaycard then spent 10 years in the building, but the lights went out for good in 1998.
Alongside the struggle getting and keeping tenants, Northampton Borough Council (now defunct) also had to contend with other problems with the building.
Everything from lifts breaking down to stalactites forming on the ceilings plagued the Greyfriars complex, and its poor reputation did not help.
In 1989, it was named as Britain's third most-hated building in a survey in The Guardian, being cheated of a higher position in the table by Cumbernauld Shopping Centre and the Imax Cinema in Bournemouth.
In 2009, the council decided enough was enough and announced plans to create a new bus station elsewhere and redevelop the site.
The "mouth of hell" was silenced forever when the last bus left the station on 1 March 2014.
Just over a year later, some 2,000 explosive charges were installed in the building, and people in 414 nearby properties were told to evacuate.
DSM Demolition pressed the detonation button on 15 March 2015 to send the doomed edifice into oblivion.
Work then started removing the debris, which the council said would mostly be recycled.
The cost of the demolition was said to be £4m.
In September 2011, the council announced that Northampton's fish market would be site of a new bus station.
Work started on North Gate station in 2013 and the first buses emerged from the facility on Sunday, 2 March, 2014.
It did not get off to a particularly positive start, with traffic grinding to a halt in the town centre, buses being cancelled and roads being closed.
The whole saga even inspired a song.
Some users criticised the smaller size of the site compared to Greyfriars, which meant many services did not stop at North Gate, and many were angered by the decision to charge people for using the toilets.
More than 1,500 people responded to an initial consultation about the future of the 14-acre (56,700 sq metre) Greyfriars site.
The resulting blueprint describes its destiny as a "new neighbourhood".
It would have a creative hub, showcasing local talent, which might be based in the Corn Exchange building, and a town park.
There would be a "playful space" with areas for children and an outdoor gym for adults.
There would be a "spectrum" of different types of home, including accommodation for students and "later living" houses for older people.
The vision promised "a neighbourhood that is fully stitched into Northampton, accessible by foot, cycle, and better served by buses".
West Northamptonshire Council (the unitary authority that has replaced Northampton Borough Council and the county council) has found a partner to take the project forward - English Cities Fund, which is a joint venture between Legal and General, Homes England and Muse.
It may still be some time before work actually starts as a formal agreement will not be signed until the summer.
But, after its troubled history, it is hoped a bright future awaits the site to lay the ghost of the mouth of hell to rest forever.
Follow Northamptonshire news on BBC Sounds, Facebook, Instagram and X.
Agreement for ex-bus station to be signed in summer
New neighbourhood planned for 'mouth of hell' site
Former bus station regeneration plans unveiled
'Mouth of hell' reduced to rubble
We are Northampton - Greyfriars
English Cities Fund
West Northamptonshire Council
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Despite Delays Suriname's Oil Boom is Fast Becoming a Reality
Despite Delays Suriname's Oil Boom is Fast Becoming a Reality

Yahoo

timean hour ago

  • Yahoo

Despite Delays Suriname's Oil Boom is Fast Becoming a Reality

It is a long time coming, but the impoverished South American country of Suriname is poised to enjoy the fruits of a major oil boom. For nearly a decade, the government, in the capital Paramaribo, hungrily eyed neighboring Guyana's drilling success, which transformed that country into the world's newest petrostate. Yet Suriname's offshore drilling, despite yielding positive results, repeatedly experienced uncertainty and delays. This took place as the economic situation in the former Dutch colony deteriorated, causing to President Chandrikapersad Santokhi, a former police commissioner, to lose office. Newly appointed president opposition leader Jennifer Geerlings-Simons faces uncertainty over the economy and the anticipated oil boom. Paramaribo, since the 2020 pandemic, has been battling yet another deep financial crisis, which spilled over into violence at the start of 2023 as the cost of living spiraled out of control. Protestors stormed Suriname's National Assembly in February 2023 as then-President Chan Snatokhi's International Monetary Fund (IMF) mandated economic austerity hit hard in a country where nearly a fifth of the population lives below the poverty line. Despite the hardships triggered by the austerity program, which included slashing government spending, removing energy subsidies, and sharply devaluing the Suriname dollar, there are signs of success. The IMF Executive Board, after reviewing the arrangement in March 2025 stated: 'The objectives of the program have been broadly achieved. The economy is growing, inflation is receding, public debt is declining, the autonomy and governance of the central bank have been strengthened, and investor confidence is returning.' Related: Energy Transition Stalls as Oil Super-Cycle Risks Return There is, however, still a long way to go. The IMF outlined the need for Paramaribo to enforce fiscal discipline, strengthen tax administration, improve regulatory transparency, and bolster governance mechanisms. Despite notable progress, these enhancements were insufficient for President Santokhi. During July 2025, he lost office due to the fallout from those stringent economic austerity measures and ongoing corruption allegations. It was President Santokhi who saw Suriname's burgeoning offshore oil boom as a silver bullet for a crisis-prone economy, which over the last decade contracted sharply. For 2015, Suriname reported gross domestic product (GDP) of $5.13 billion, yet by 2024 it had plunged 13% to $4.46 billion. This marked decline is hurting the population of one of South America's poorest countries, where one in six people live in poverty During January 2020, APA, the then operator of Block 58, announced the first discovery in Block 58 at the Maka Central-1 well. This was followed by four more discoveries, with the most recent being the Krabdagu discovery made during 2022. Source: APA Corporation EnerCom Oil & Gas Conference. Since the last discovery, a series of appraisal wells were drilled at the Sapakara and Krabdagu discoveries, which confirmed the presence of a reservoir containing an estimated 750 million barrels of crude oil. The oil discovered in Suriname was determined to be light and sweet with API gravities of between 35 degrees and 60 degrees with a low sulfur content. Those are important attributes in a world with a focus on producing high-quality low low-emission fuels, which are cheaper and easier to manufacture from lighter sweet crude oil. First oil from one of the five significant oil discoveries made in offshore Block 58 was initially expected in 2026, although this did not occur, with TotalEnergies postponing development of the oil acreage. Poor exploration results, including several dry wells, inconsistent seismic data, and concerns about the reservoir related to a high gas-to-oil ratio, impacted the multi-billion-dollar final investment decision (FID). For those reasons, TotalEnergies at the end of 2022 postponed the FID to further appraise and better define the oilfield's attributes. Finally, in October 2024, TotalEnergies and APA announced the $10.5 billion FID for developing the Sapakara and Krabdagu discoveries, targeting first oil in 2028. The latest news from TotalEnergies shows development of Block 58 is well underway. The project, dubbed GranMorgu, is located 93 miles offshore east of Paramaribo, targeting a reservoir containing recoverable oil resources of over 750 million barrels. Source: APA Corporation Third Quarter 2024 Financial and Operational Supplement. GranMorgu will be comprised of one drillship and a semi-submersible rig with 16 production wells and 16 injector wells. The facility is designed with nameplate capacity of 220,000 barrels per day and storage for up to 2.1 million barrels. GranMorgu will yield 220,000 barrels of crude oil and 450 million cubic feet of natural gas each day. Commissioning and first oil are projected for 2028, which represents a two-year delay from Paramaribo's original timeline. The carbon intensity of oil extraction from GranMorgu is forecast to be low. This is an important attribute in a low carbon world where governments are substantially reducing greenhouse emissions and energy companies pledge to be net carbon neutral. This includes TotalEnergies, which plans to be net carbon zero across its worldwide operations by 2050. The supermajor recently confirmed the GranMorgu project fits that goal with an all-electric Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessel being installed at GranMorgu. TotalEnergies is committed to no routine flaring and for all gas produced to be injected into the FPSO's tanks. For these reasons, GranMorgu is forecast to emit less than 16 kilograms of carbon per barrel of oil equivalent extracted. This is lower than the global average of 18 kilograms of carbon produced per barrel of oil equivalent lifted, but higher than neighboring Guyana, where an average of only nine kilograms of carbon is discharged per barrel. This will ensure Suriname retains its status as a global carbon sink. The 38 million acres of forest covering the former Dutch colony absorbs 8.8 million tons of carbon annually, while the country only produces seven million tons. TotalEnergies pledged to assist Paramaribo with maintaining Suriname's status as a carbon-negative country. Once GranMorgu is operational, it will generate considerable income for a fiscally challenged Paramaribo, which is struggling to find sufficient income to balance the budget while meeting sovereign debt repayments. The potential government revenue is boosted by the national oil company and industry regulator Staatsolie securing a 20% interest in GranMorgu. This stake, which is worth $2.4 billion, forms an important plank in Staatsolie's goal of tripling revenue to almost $1.8 billion before the end of this decade. While estimates vary, GranMorgu is expected to earn $16 billion to $26 billion of revenue for Paramaribo over the life of the oilfield, dwarfing Suriname's 2024 GDP of $4.46 billion. By Matthew Smith for More Top Reads From this article on Error while retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data

New AI Glasses Can Now Translate the World for Blind People
New AI Glasses Can Now Translate the World for Blind People

Newsweek

time8 hours ago

  • Newsweek

New AI Glasses Can Now Translate the World for Blind People

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Tech developers have introduced a pair of new AI-powered smart glasses to try to help the blind and other visually impaired people navigate the world. Dutch startup Envision, who in 2020 partnered with Google to launch the first commercially available AI glasses for blind and low-vision users, has teamed up with smart eyewear company Solos to create the Ally Solos Glasses. Dubbed "the first truly wearable AI glasses built for accessibility," the Ally Solos Glasses have been designed specifically to help people who are blind or have low vision. They aim to provide hands-free access to the world around them through natural voice interaction. "The Ally Solo Glasses are AI-powered smart glasses designed to give people who are blind or low-vision hands-free access to information," a spokesperson for Solos and Envision told Newsweek. "At their core, they combine a discreet camera, a lightweight speaker, and voice interaction with Ally, an accessible AI assistant. A wearer can simply ask the glasses to describe their surroundings, read text, recognize objects, or assist with daily tasks. Everything happens through natural voice conversation, without needing a phone or screen." From left: A man and a woman wear the Ally Solos Glasses in the street. From left: A man and a woman wear the Ally Solos Glasses in the street. Envision/Solos "Unlike general-purpose smart glasses, Ally Solos Glasses are purpose-built for accessibility," the spokesperson said. "Every feature is designed with blind, low-vision, elderly, and neurodiverse users in mind." The Ally website says that the glasses enable users to "read menus, recognize surroundings, objects, people, and much more," simply by speaking. This hands-free design, developers say, makes the glasses especially useful not only for blind and low-vision users, but also for older adults, people with cognitive disabilities, caregivers, and anyone who finds current tech difficult to use. Built upon Solos' AirGo platform, the glasses benefit from a robust software development kit that supports ongoing feature expansion. "Ally Solos Glasses are built upon Solos AirGo, one of the leading smart-glasses platforms with a robust SDK [software development kit]," the spokesperson said. "This enables users to also have the best smart glasses technology and features." A key differentiator of the Ally Solos Glasses is their global orientation. The developers emphasized the importance of multilingual capabilities and cultural adaptability. "Ally, the AI assistant, is multilingual and is being rolled out in several major world languages, with ongoing expansion based on user feedback," the spokesperson said. "Beyond just translation, the system is trained to adapt to different cultural contexts, such as recognizing non-Western scripts, local currencies, or unique environmental cues." The glasses are also intended to help those with limited literacy skills. "The glasses rely on conversational, spoken interaction rather than written prompts, which lowers barriers to use," the spokesperson noted. "While English support is the most mature today, additional languages are actively being introduced to ensure Ally is inclusive for diverse communities worldwide." A screenshot from a YouTube video showing a close-up of the Ally Solos Glasses. A screenshot from a YouTube video showing a close-up of the Ally Solos Glasses. Envision/Solos The Ally Solos Glasses represent a hardware evolution from the earlier Envision Glasses, which ran on Google Glass and processed tasks directly on the device. In contrast, the Ally Solos Glasses off-load processing to the user's smartphone, making the glasses significantly lighter and more comfortable. "This makes them much lighter, more comfortable, and longer-lasting on battery," the spokesperson said. "The integration with Ally also means you get constant software updates, richer conversational AI, and access to both free and Pro features that grow more powerful over time." Privacy and data protection were also central to the design of Ally Solos. "The glasses capture visual information only when the user initiates it, and all processing is done securely through the Ally app on the user's phone," the spokesperson said. "We follow strict GDPR and global privacy standards, and data is never shared without consent. We've built Ally with privacy by design principles. This means minimizing the amount of data collected, giving users control over what is stored, and ensuring that sensitive information is processed with the highest level of security." The Ally Solos Glasses are now available for preorder through the Ally website, with deliveries expected by October this year. Do you have a technology-related story to share? Let us know via life@ and your story could be featured on Newsweek.

Stock Movers: IWG, Rheinmetall, Glencore
Stock Movers: IWG, Rheinmetall, Glencore

Bloomberg

time12 hours ago

  • Bloomberg

Stock Movers: IWG, Rheinmetall, Glencore

On this episode of Stock Movers: - IWG shares dropped as much as 15%, the most in three years, after its results. It forecast Ebitda for the full year of low end of $525 million to $565 million and saw $525 million to $565 million. - Rheinmetall fell by as much as 2.6%. The defence firm is looking at whether it can produce air defense systems in the Netherlands, according to Dutch news outlets BNR and Het Financieele Dagblad. - Glencore shares were up as much as 1.7% after the miner filed applications to have two copper projects with combined capital expenditure estimated at more than $13 billion included into Argentina's investment incentive program.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store