logo
Zelenskyy restores independence of Ukrainian agencies after protests, EU criticism

Zelenskyy restores independence of Ukrainian agencies after protests, EU criticism

India Today4 days ago
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has proposed a new law to restore the independence of the country's anti-corruption agencies, just days after approving another law that weakened the autonomy of those agencies, sparking protests across Ukraine.On Thursday, Zelenskyy said the new bill would be reviewed by parliament soon. "This draft guarantees real strengthening of Ukraine's law enforcement system, the independence of anti-corruption bodies, and reliable protection of the legal system from any Russian interference," he stated.advertisementUkraine's two top anti-graft agencies -- the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) -- welcomed the president's new proposal. They said it would bring back their full powers and ensure their freedom from political control.
The agencies also said they had helped in drafting the new bill. They urged lawmakers to approve it quickly to protect ongoing corruption investigations.They said, "We support the proposed law and believe it must be passed as soon as possible to ensure the independence of our work."CONTROVERSIAL LAW PROMPTED CRITICISMEarlier this week, lawmakers passed -- and Zelenskyy signed -- a law that gave the government more oversight of the anti-corruption agencies. Many feared this would let politicians interfere in sensitive investigations. Zelenskyy defended the law at first, saying it would speed up corruption cases and block Russian meddling.However, Zelenskyy changed his mind after facing criticism. The new bill adds new measures, like requiring law enforcement officers to take lie detector tests, and repeals the previous changes."The text is balanced," Zelenskyy said. "The most important thing is real tools, no Russian ties and the independence" of the agencies.The bill also made clear that the prosecutor general and their deputies cannot interfere with or give orders to anti-corruption agencies.The first bill had triggered Ukraine's biggest protests since the full-scale war with Russia began in February 2022. While the protesters didn't call for Zelenskyy to resign, they made it clear that trust in his leadership was shaken."It is important that we maintain unity," Zelenskyy said in a post after introducing the new bill.The new draft is seen as an attempt to calm tensions. However, protests are likely to continue until parliament officially passes the revised law. On Thursday evening, protesters gathered again, though in smaller numbers than before.EU CALLS IT A SERIOUS STEP BACKUkraine is working hard to join the European Union. The fight against corruption is a key condition for that goal, as well as continuing financial and military aid from Western allies.The European Union's Enlargement Commissioner, Marta Kos, had criticised the earlier law, calling it "a serious step back."advertisementTransparency International Ukraine also slammed the previous legislation, saying it damaged one of the country's most important reforms since the 2014 Revolution of Dignity.Meanwhile, the war on the ground continues. On Thursday, Russian attacks caused fresh devastation in several Ukrainian cities.In the eastern city of Kostiantynivka, Russian forces dropped four powerful glide bombs and fired artillery shells. Two women, aged 48 and 59, were killed, and 14 others were injured, according to Donetsk regional governor Vadym Filashkin.In Kharkiv, two more glide bombs hit the city center, wounding at least 42 people. Among the injured were two babies, a 10-year-old girl, and two 17-year-olds, said Governor Oleh Syniehubov.- EndsWith inputs from Associated PressMust Watch
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Trump's new trade order is fragile
Trump's new trade order is fragile

Mint

time22 minutes ago

  • Mint

Trump's new trade order is fragile

President Donald Trump has achieved the remarkable: raising tariffs by more than the notorious Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, while—it appears—avoiding the destructive trade war that followed. Including the deal struck over the weekend with the European Union, the U.S. will impose an effective tariff rate of about 15% on its trading partners, by far the highest since the 1930s, according to JPMorgan Chase. Japan and the EU have together committed to investing $1.15 trillion in the U.S. Europe also agreed to energy and military purchases. And what did the U.S. give up in return? Nothing. So Trump has hit his goals, for now. But these deals don't yet represent a new trade order. They are sort of a way station, more fragile and with less legitimacy than the system they have supplanted. The formula for this achievement was distinctively Trumpian. The president calculated that others had more to lose from a trade war than the U.S. He picked off each trading partner in turn with the prospect that failure to strike a deal on his terms would result in worse treatment later. Among American allies, only the EU has the heft to inflict enough pain on American companies to change Trump's calculus. But despite drawing up plans for retaliation, it never pulled the trigger. Along with the economic pain of a trade war, Europe feared Trump would abandon Ukraine and perhaps NATO altogether. A one-sided deal was the price of keeping, for now, Trump committed to the trans-Atlantic security alliance. Of the major trading partners yet to strike deals, South Korea, Mexico and Canada can likely expect, like the U.K., Japan and the EU, to give up plenty and get nothing in return. China, the only country to have broadly retaliated, might fare differently. Trump has avoided a trade war, but it remains to be seen if the trade peace will last. Since the 1980s, Trump has believed that other countries have ripped off the U.S., producing deep trade deficits. His solution: charge for access to the U.S. market and the protection of its military. Others have now accepted his terms for access to the market, while NATO partners have agreed to boost defense spending to 5% of GDP. This seems to have softened Trump's prior antipathy toward the alliance and Ukraine. On Monday, he shortened the deadline for Russia to agree to a cease-fire with Ukraine or face sanctions. It might be too soon to announce 'mission accomplished," but it certainly looks like Trump has begun rebalancing the relationship between the U.S. and its allies. 'The two concerns Trump had about Europe is that they were free riding on the U.S. security umbrella and their trade was unbalanced, with their market a fortress," said Mujtaba Rahman, managing director for Europe at Eurasia Group, a consultancy. 'On both, Trump has implemented a shakedown." The 15% baseline tariff and 5% military commitment represent Trump wins that put the trans-Atlantic alliance on a 'slightly more solid" basis than in February, he said. Whether tariffs achieve Trump's economic goals remains to be seen. In a recent speech, Trump's trade ambassador, Jamieson Greer, set three benchmarks: first, reduce the goods trade deficit; second, raise after-inflation incomes; and third, boost manufacturing's share of gross domestic product. The incentives in these deals to reshore production and purchase American goods should help meet these relatively low bars. As for how much of the tariffs consumers will ultimately bear, the jury is still out. From 1947 through 2012, the U.S. presided over a steady fall in trade barriers and growing economic integration. It came through painstakingly negotiated pacts. Everyone gained something and gave something up and were thus invested in the pacts' success. Such pacts 'require Congress to approve them, are deep and substantive, take a long time to negotiate, and last a long time," said Doug Irwin, a trade historian at Dartmouth College. 'They are a binding commitment on the U.S." By contrast, Irwin said, these latest agreements are 'handshake deals" with a president who isn't legally bound to adhere to the terms. Trump is at liberty to threaten higher tariffs again for any reason, from wresting Greenland from Denmark to protecting U.S. tech companies from European taxes or censorship. Europe, having foresworn retaliation, has few chips with which to bargain tariffs down, under this or a future president. Trump acted entirely without Congress. Indeed, one court has already ruled his use of a sanctions law to impose across-the-board tariffs was illegal. Should an appeals court uphold that finding, the legality of those deals would come into doubt. (Trump could turn to a different law that limits tariffs to 15%, for 150 days.) The one-sided nature of these deals also makes them more fragile. Other countries will be less willing to comply with something they don't think is in their economic interest, especially with so many details unsettled. Already, Japan has cast doubt on Trump's interpretation of its $550 billion investment commitment, and the Europeans' $600 billion pledge seems similarly vague. Deals made under duress are politically unpopular and thus less durable. Especially noteworthy was the negative reaction of far-right populist leaders who are already hostile to the EU and trade deals. Marine Le Pen, a leader of France's populist right-wing National Rally, which is slightly favored to win the presidential election in 2027, called the EU deal a 'political, economic and moral fiasco." Alice Weidel, leader of Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany, wrote on X, 'The EU has let itself be brutally ripped off." Trump got his deals because of the leverage other countries' deep economic and security ties gave to the U.S. In coming years, that leverage will wane as those countries cultivate markets elsewhere and build up their own militaries. The resulting international system will be less dependent on the U.S.—and less stable. Write to Greg Ip at

Russian threat and why US moved nuclear bombs to UK
Russian threat and why US moved nuclear bombs to UK

Time of India

timean hour ago

  • Time of India

Russian threat and why US moved nuclear bombs to UK

The United States has likely redeployed B61‑12 nuclear bombs to the UK, marking the first such move since 2008. Analysts say the deployment is a strategic response to increasing Russian threats and reinforces NATO's deterrence posture in Europe. RAF Lakenheath is now a key site for the upgraded nuclear mission. US responds to Russian threat with UK nuclear deployment Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads B61‑12 bombs likely delivered to boost NATO deterrent Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads For the first time in over 15 years, the US has likely moved nuclear weapons to the UK in a pre-emptive action expecting a Russian threat, according to open-source data and military/defence US Air Force, on July 16, in a rare display of upholding NATO authority emitted signals through its transponder from its C-17 Globemaster III aircraft, which flew from Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico to RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk, like the B62-12 which hold thermonuclear gravity potential, possesses a capacity with yields which range from 0.3 to 50 response to Russia's advantage in non-strategic nuclear weapons, these bombs have been made compatible with even fifth-generation aircrafts like the F-35A Lightning II jets, which the UK recently wanted to have risen by defense officials and analysts that this is a turning point in NATO's posture with regards to nuclear engagement/ Russia has not yet placed any direct conventional military threat to the United Kingdom, British officials are remaining alert to indirect risks posed by fear started since 2022, with Russian President Vladimir Putin issuing nuclear warnings to NATO countries in defence to a possible NATO UK is feared as a good target for the Russians as it has been one of the most vocal supporters and the leading contributor for military aid in Ukraine, which caught Kremlin's attention and were responded to by indirect threats include , British intelligence agencies reporting an increased amount of cyber intrusions which target important infrastructure of the nation, and disinformation campaigns made Russian spy, Sergei Skripal and his daughter were targeted in 2018 by the UK government after British intelligence found evidence of Skripal using chemical-grade weapons in attack had widely strained UK's relations with the UK, as authorities in Britain directly blamed Russian involvement, prompting other Western nations to conduct a coordinated removal of Russian officials within Western this, British security agencies such as MI5 have continuously warned of different means of Russian espionage with alleged incidents of surveying political dissidents, attempts made by Russians to rise its influence in UK academia, and other important institutions, and finally cyber operations which targeted important government led to the increased expenditure and rise in security in the UK, with investments also made at counter-intelligence to protect Britain's national the US Air Force deploying thermonuclear gravity bombs like the B61-12, in UK, shows pre-emptive action taken by the UK and its documents from the U.S. Department of Defense reveal that multi-million-dollar upgrades have been underway at RAF Lakenheath for several years. These include enhancements to 'surety' facilities, the term used to describe nuclear weapon security and handling infrastructure. Such developments suggest long-term planning and a permanent return of a nuclear mission to the a significant signal of increased threats, the Royal Air Force of the UK has reintroduced its nuclear mission after stopping air-launched nuclear weapons since the COld UK has also called for other Western nations and allies to join in making supporting infrastructure supporting NATO's nuclear deterrence.

Top Chinese, US officials huddle in Sweden for 2nd day of tariff talks
Top Chinese, US officials huddle in Sweden for 2nd day of tariff talks

Business Standard

timean hour ago

  • Business Standard

Top Chinese, US officials huddle in Sweden for 2nd day of tariff talks

Chinese and US trade officials arrived for a second day of meetings in the Swedish capital Tuesday to try to break a logjam over tariffs that have skewed the pivotal commercial ties between the world's two largest economies. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng made no public comments to reporters after the first day of talks that lasted nearly five hours behind closed doors at the Swedish prime minister's office Monday. Before the talks resumed Tuesday, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson met with Bessent and US trade representative Jamieson Greer over breakfast. The United States has struck deals over tariffs with some of its key trading partners including Britain, Japan and the European Union since President Donald Trump announced Liberation Day tariffs against dozens of countries in April. China remains perhaps the biggest unresolved case. The Chinese have been very pragmatic," Greer said in comments posted on social media by his office late Monday. Obviously we've had a lot of tensions over the years. We have tensions now, but the fact that we are regularly meeting with them to address these issues gives us a good footing for these negotiations. Whether there will be a deal or not, I can't say, Greer added in the clip posted on X from MSNBC's Morning Joe. "Whether there's room for an extension, I can't say at this point. But the conversations are constructive and they're going in the right direction. Many analysts expect that the Stockholm talks, at a minimum, will result in an extension of current tariff levels that are far lower than the triple-digit percentage rates as the US-China tariff tiff crescendoed in April, sending world markets into a temporary tailspin. The two sides backed off the brink during bilateral talks in Geneva in May and agreed to a 90-day pause which is set to end on Aug. 12 of those sky-high levels. They currently stand at U.S. tariffs of 30 per cent on Chinese goods, and China's 10 per cent tariff on US products. Other issues on the agenda include access of American businesses to the Chinese market; Chinese investment in the U.S.; components of fentanyl made in China that reach US consumers; Chinese purchases of Russian and Iranian oil; and American steps to limit exports of Western technology, like chips that help power artificial intelligence systems. Wendy Cutler, a former US trade negotiator and now vice president at the Asia Society Policy Institute, said that Trump's team would face challenges from a large and confident partner that is more than willing to retaliate against US interests. Rollover of tariff rates should be the easy part, she said, warning that Beijing has learned lessons since the first Trump administration and will not buy into a one-sided deal this time around. On Monday, police have cordoned off a security zone along Stockholm's vast waterfront as rubbernecking tourists and locals sought a glimpse of the top-tier officials through a phalanx of TV news cameras lined up behind metal barriers. Flagpoles at the prime minister's office were festooned with the American and Chinese flags.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store