
Petro Seizes Colombia Labor Reform Victory, Worrying Businesses
The Colombian Senate approved one of President Gustavo Petro's key reforms to boost workers' benefits, creating concerns among businesses that it would raise labor costs.
The bill would increase the surcharge for Sunday and holiday shifts to 100% from 75% of the regular salary. According to the current version, overtime payments would start at 7 p.m. instead of 9 p.m., and full-time contracts would be the default. The bill needs additional votes in both chambers to reconcile differences between the two versions.
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2 hours ago
Colombia's Senate approves labor bill that would mean more pay and protections for workers
BOGOTA, Colombia -- Colombia's Senate on Tuesday night approved a labor bill that is expected to grant workers more overtime pay while making it harder for companies to hire employees on short-term contracts. The bill's approval comes as tensions have been increasing between the Senate and President Gustavo Petro over reforms to the economy and health system that have polarized the nation's politics and tested the separation of powers in Colombia's fragile democracy. Petro has repeatedly accused Congress of blocking his reforms and last week issued a decree that called on Colombia's elections agency, the National Registrar, to organize a referendum on labor laws. The agency said Tuesday it would wait for Colombian courts to decide if it was legal for it to organize the referendum, because the Senate had voted against the referendum last month. Petro has threatened to change Colombia's constitution, by calling for a constituent assembly, if his request for a referendum on labor laws is not granted, and in a post on X Tuesday, said that those who did not approve the referendum were committing 'treason." Opposition leaders have accused the president of developing an authoritarian streak, as he tries to override decisions made by Congress. The labor bill approved by Colombia's Senate on Tuesday includes many of the changes to Colombia's labor laws proposed by Petro's party, the Historical Pact. It increases surcharges paid to employees who work Sundays and also makes companies pay more for late evening shifts, which is likely to apply to many retailers, restaurants and hotels. The bill also says delivery apps must formally hire delivery workers as freelancers or as full-time employees and help to pay for their health insurance. Business associations in Colombia oppose the changes, arguing they will raise the cost of employing people and could ultimately increase unemployment. Currently, 56% of Colombian workers labor with no contracts, in what is known as the informal economy. Economists expect the reforms to push more people into informality, while supporters of the bill argue they are just pushing for the restoration of rights workers had in the early 1990s, before Colombia began to make labor laws more flexible. The Senate and House of Representatives must now reconcile the differences in the bills each chamber drafted and then agree on a final version of the bill. Petro wrote in a message on X that he will continue to push for the referendum until legislators from both chambers have voted on a final bill.


Forbes
5 hours ago
- Forbes
The Colombian Designer Who Turned Beach Waste Into Fashion Gold
Baobab's high summer collection 2025 features vibrant designs in candy hues The scene is vivid: a 22-year-old law student in Bogotá, Colombia, surrounded by legal textbooks, bra cups, stretchy fabrics, and scissors, working late not for her upcoming exams, but for her passion project. What came after was no surprise in hindsight — instead of pursuing a career in law and politics, Isabella Espinosa saved her lunch money to buy bikini materials and began building what seemed like an impossible dream. 'It started as an emotional decision rather than a logical one,' Espinosa speaks of the early days of her brand Baobab, a sustainable swimwear brand that has exploded from $250,000 in revenue in 2020 to over $9 million in 2024. Today, Espinosa's stylish and versatile range of resort- and swimwear has drawn a loyal fanbase — counting close to half a million followers on their Instagram account alone; her flagship stores span from Bogotá to New York's West Village, with her designs sold in boutiques in over 450 locations across 50 countries, all topped with a growing B2C strategy to ensure direct engagement with customers. Baobab's humble beginning started with what can be seen on Colombian beaches in abundance: waste coconuts falling from trees. 'What if we pack the bikinis into coconut shells?' Espinosa thought, before going on to create the distinctive packaging that would catch the attention of Victoria's Secret and launch her brand into the global spotlight. Working with artist Pilar Hernandez, she transformed these discarded shells into the now-iconic 'Coco Bag' — sustainable packaging in its most original form, which also doubles as a beach bag. Baobab's line of resort-inspired accessories also contributed to the brand's popularity The innovation was born from necessity — 'I couldn't afford the high minimum orders required for traditional packaging,' Espinosa explains, before adding: 'It was sustainable, reusable, and completely plastic-free.' A perfect solution that summarizes her brand's philosophy (in a nutshell, literally): turning limitations into opportunities, waste into luxury. When COVID-19 hit in 2020, Baobab faced an existential crisis like many privately owned and funded fashion brands. Who needed swimsuits in a lockdown? 'I doubled down,' Espinosa says, and recalls how she spent her time during the pandemic to innovate with coral reef restoration programs, create versatile 'beach-to-bar' designs, and expand in wholesale by speaking to retailers. The strategy proved brilliant. Within a year of partnering with Intermix, one of the brand's first big account secured during this period, Baobab grew 2,250% within their stores. The 'Beach to Bar' philosophy subsequently became a crucial part to Baobab's DNA. To date, the brand's vibrant and joy-inducing pieces are created with versatility in mind, making them the perfect vacation picks allowing seamless transitions from swimwear to evening wear. 'It's not just about what we wear, but how we wear it,' Espinosa explains. As unconventional as its founder's journey, Baobab's marketing strategy is key in the brand's rise to stardom. Instead of reinvesting in seasonal trade shows, the brand focused on storytelling, launching stunning runways in iconic locations like the Seine River and the Amazon rainforest. These spectacular shows, including presentations in Madagascar's Baobab Tree Valley and Dubai's desert, have become signature events that spiked Baobab's brand awareness on a global scale with breathtaking content created for the brand's ever-growing online community, while ensuring the brand stay true to its nature-inspired ethos. Isabella Espinosa (center), founder of Baobab, with models at the brand's runway show at the Baobab Tree Valley in Madagascar Beyond fashion and vacation pieces, Baobab is working on a mission to better the planet. In 2023, the brand recycled three tons of waste through its Cascade program under the Baobab Foundation. Every piece is made from recycled ocean plastics and discarded fishing nets, while the dyeing process uses a steaming technique that generates zero water waste or chemical residues. Espinosa shows further commitment: for every swimsuit sold, a tree is planted, and proceeds go to supporting coral reef restoration in Colombia's San Andrés archipelago. Last year, Baobab made its debut at PARAISO Miami Swim Week and hosted its first Miami pop-up in the Design District, in addition to opening its first flagship boutique in New York. This year, the brand is showing no signs of slowing down, having launched on Moda Operandi and its high summer collection, 'Le Soleil', that continues to draw inspiration from Colombia's biodiversity. This week, Baobab announced its collaboration with New York It girl Leah McCarthy, unveiling a 30-piece range of swimwear, dresses and accessories that embodies a touch more playfulness on top of the brand's usual elevated aesthetics. Looking ahead, Espinosa's vision remains uncompromisingly ambitious. 'Growth should never come at the cost of our values,' she insists. With the Baobab Foundation pushing initiatives like the Latin American Cascade Challenge powered by LAFS, she's expanding her zero-waste mission across the region. 'For us, growth isn't just about revenue, it's about impact,' Espinosa reflects. 'We're not just building a brand; we're building a movement that can set fashion as a tool for change.'


Bloomberg
7 hours ago
- Bloomberg
Colombia High Court Returns Petro's Pension Bill to Congress
Colombia's Constitutional Court returned the government-backed pension reform to Congress, citing a procedural error in a move that offers a glimmer of hope for President Gustavo Petro, whose ambitious social reforms have faced significant hurdles in the legislature. The nation's highest court gave the lower house 30 business days, starting from the ordinary congressional period on July 20, to correct the mistake. Meanwhile, the pension law's enactment, which was scheduled for July 1, was suspended. Its implementation now depends on a definitive ruling from the court on its constitutionality or a new enactment date set by Congress.