5 rituals that make Rath Yatra in Puri truly unforgettable

India Today

26-06-2025

Every year, the town of Puri in Odisha bursts into colour, chants, and chariot wheels for Rath Yatra, the iconic festival dedicated to Lord Jagannath. But behind the grandeur lies a set of deeply rooted rituals that capture the heart of what this festival stands for devotion, humility, and the unity of people from all walks of life. Here's a look at the key traditions that define Rath Yatra.advertisement1. CHHERA PANHARA:One of the most powerful moments of Rath Yatra is Chhera Panhara. The Gajapati Maharaja of Puri, who holds a royal position, comes out barefoot to sweep the area around the Lord's chariot using a golden broom. Before the chariot begins its journey, he also sprinkles sandalwood water and flower petals.This simple yet moving ritual shows that no one is above the Lord, not even a king. It reinforces the idea that every devotee is equal in the eyes of God. Dating back to the Ganga dynasty, this age-old practice is still followed with deep respect.2. BAHUDA YATRA:
After the deities, Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra spend a few days at the Gundicha Temple, it's time for them to return. This part of the festival is known as Bahuda Yatra, which takes place on the 10th day (Ashadha Shukla Dasami).advertisementOn the way back, the chariots stop at the Mausimaa Temple, believed to be their aunt's home.Here, the deities are offered Poda Pitha, a traditional baked cake made with rice, jaggery, coconut, and lentils. Devotees eagerly await this part, as it marks the joyful conclusion of the grand procession.3. SUNA BESHAAfter returning to the main temple, the deities are dressed in lavish gold ornaments in a ritual called Suna Besha, which literally means 'Golden Attire.' This dazzling event draws massive crowds who come to catch a glimpse of the Lords glittering in gold.The ritual is a symbol of divine richness and generosity. It reminds devotees of the Lord's blessings and abundance.4. NILADRI BIJE:Niladri Bije marks the final step of the Rath Yatra. On this day, the deities re-enter the sanctum sanctorum of the Jagannath Temple.According to belief, Goddess Lakshmi, who was left behind, questions Lord Jagannath about his long absence. After a brief divine drama, she welcomes him back warmly.It's a playful yet meaningful tradition that adds emotional depth to the conclusion of the festival.5. RASAGOLA DIVASA more recent but widely embraced part of Rath Yatra is Rasagola Divas. It's said that to please Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Jagannath offered her the famous rasagola, a syrupy white sweet that has since become synonymous with this day.Celebrated with joy, Rasagola Divas adds a flavourful finish to the spiritual journey, blending food with faith.- Ends