Diabetes to short breath, plastic pollution spurs diseases: Doctors
Nagpur: As the world observes World Environment Day 2025 with the pressing theme "Ending Plastic Pollution Globally", doctors from various specialities in Nagpur are voicing serious concerns about the direct impact of plastic waste and broader environmental degradation on human health.
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From diabetes and heart disease to childhood ailments and breathing disorders, experts warn that toxins from plastics and pollution are silently driving a modern health crisis.
Veteran diabetologist Dr Sunil Gupta pointed out that microplastics and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) found in plastic packaging, utensils, and even water are contributing to a surge in metabolic disorders. "Plastic toxins interfere with insulin sensitivity and hormonal balance, leading to an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes and obesity," said Dr Gupta.
"The burden is no longer just lifestyle, but also environmental.
" He urged people to reduce the use of plastic containers for food storage and heating, and to promote eco-friendly alternatives and cleaner surroundings.
According to cardiologist Dr Amar Amale, president of Cardiology Society of India (CSI), Vidarbha chapter, toxic gases emitted from burning plastic waste, vehicular pollution, and industrial fumes are not just affecting lungs but also harming cardiovascular health.
"Airborne microplastic particles and pollutants inflame blood vessels and increase blood pressure. This leads to higher chances of heart attacks especially in urban population," he explained.
Dr Amale emphasized strict enforcement of plastic waste disposal norms and citywide plantation to reduce pollution exposure.
Senior paediatrician Dr Avinash Gawande said plastic pollution is compromising the immune system of children even before birth.
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"We are seeing more cases of early puberty, hormonal imbalances, allergies, and learning disorders — all linked to long-term exposure to harmful plastic residues in toys, packaged foods, and even baby products," he said. He said banning harmful plastics in children's items and educating parents on safer alternatives is a must.
Pulmonologist Dr Akash Balki said airborne microplastics and plastic-laden dust particles are increasingly found in lung tissue samples. "People exposed to plastic burning or industrial plastic waste inhalation are at higher risk of asthma, bronchitis, and COPD. We are also seeing non-smokers suffering lung damage due to environmental exposure," he warned. Dr Balki suggested shifting to biodegradable materials, enforcing strict bans on open plastic burning, and encouraging indoor air filtration systems.
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