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New Cambridge centre specialises in children with bowel diseases

New Cambridge centre specialises in children with bowel diseases

BBC News9 hours ago

A new centre focused on improving the lives of children with inflammatory bowel diseases has opened in Cambridge. The Cambridge Centre for Children's Gut Health will see cutting-edge research from scientists at the University of Cambridge, including the study of "mini-guts".The mini organs are created from the cells donated by children, which allow scientists to study the bowel diseases and identify potential new treatments. Matt Zilbauer, director of the centre, said children and young people were "enthusiastic" about helping to better understand their conditions.
Professor Zilbauer, who is also a consultant at Addenbrooke's Hospital, hoped the new centre would help identify ways of personalising treatments.He also wanted it to give children access to the latest drugs, clinical trials and outstanding clinical care. Their study of mini-guts with a team at the Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, showed DNA changes may play an important role in Crohn's disease.After publishing their study, the team recruited a further 500 patients and generated nearly 1,000 organoids. "To study these diseases, we need our children and young people to donate a few extra tissue cells when we're investigating their condition," he said. "We couldn't do our research without their help."The children are amazing – they're all really keen to help us and to contribute to finding new treatments, even when they know these treatments may not benefit them directly."The centre will also have a psychiatric team.Claire Glemas, research nurse and patient engagement lead at Cambridge University Hospitals, said: "Inflammatory bowel diseases are lifelong conditions with no cure. "It's really tough for the children and young people we see, so it's important that we look after every aspect of their health. By looking after their mental health alongside their physical health, we hope to make their lives easier."
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I ditched the gym and you can too – here are six ways to get fit without it
I ditched the gym and you can too – here are six ways to get fit without it

The Guardian

time33 minutes ago

  • The Guardian

I ditched the gym and you can too – here are six ways to get fit without it

After almost two decades of regular gym-going, I've finally cancelled my membership. The reasons for this are many and varied – I'm trying to save money, gym music is terrible these days, everyone seems to have forgotten how to share the equipment – but the main one is, I think it may actually make me fitter. Working for Men's Fitness magazine for almost 10 years, I got to try out every trend, workout style and fitness event I wanted, and I noticed something interesting: quite frequently, the people with the fewest resources were in the best shape. I'm not including Hollywood actors in this, but otherwise, it's often true: powerlifters working out in unheated concrete sheds get the strongest, runners who stay off treadmills get the fastest, and people exercising in basements have a focus rarely seen in palatial upmarket gyms. Browsing through photos from when my own gym membership was (briefly) paused during Covid lockdowns, I look … if not quite like Jason Statham, then at least his off-brand office-party equivalent. I might not have had the best cardio of my life – even social distancing couldn't convince me to run more than three miles (5km) at a time – but I was certainly lean. Some of the correlation and causation here might be muddled, obviously – Covid also prevented me from getting to my favourite cake shop – but let's not worry about that right now. So what's the plan? Well, as a 46-year-old father with a lot to do, I'm focusing on fitting workouts into my life wherever is feasible, combining cardio, strength and mobility as much as possible, and buying as little kit as I can. Here's what I'm up to. Over recent years, it's become increasingly clear that VO2 max, a measure of your body's ability to use oxygen during intense exercise, is a key indicator of health and lifespan: to the extent that it's probably one of the main things worth focusing on for longevity. Unfortunately, building up a good VO2 max takes a little bit longer than getting strong – but there are things you can do to speed the whole process along. One is the so-called 'Norwegian protocol': working out at a high intensity for four minutes, then at a lower intensity for three minutes, then repeating – four times altogether. With a warmup on top, you're done in little more than 30 minutes – and if you do that once a week, any other running workouts can be more ponderous or plodding. Recently, I've been a regular at my local Parkrun, which is always delightful – there are plenty of people far faster than me to keep me motivated, but nobody bats an eye if you put an audiobook on and turn in a 40-minute three miles. The final thing I'm doing run-wise is hill 'sprints' – a bit of a misnomer, as my nearest hummock is angled so steeply that I can barely get up it faster than a jog. This is actually a good thing; with a couple of hamstring pings in my past, my actual sprinting days are probably over, but the hilly variety still force you to work hard, generate power with each stride, and recruit dozens of muscle fibres with every step. Being strong is good for you: apart from the obvious benefits (carrying furniture, shopping and weary children), it can improve bone density, balance and mobility, heart health, and might even have protective effects against dementia. Some sort of strength training should be a non-negotiable part of your workout week, but the good news is that it really doesn't have to take long – recent research suggests that two 'sets' of exercise per body part, per week can be enough to build strength, with the diminishing returns kicking in quickly afterwards. These workouts can also be very simple: unless you want to look like a Marvel character, there's no need for dozens of movements. All you really need to focus on is what many trainers call the fundamental human movements: push, pull, squat, 'hinge', and carry – all of which can be done with a kettlebell, set of dumbells, or a bag of books if you're on a budget. My twice-weekly strength plan is as simple as it gets: two sets each of overhead presses (push), one-armed rows (pull) and goblet squats (hopefully obvious), and one set of kettlebell swings (this is the 'hinge', but so is any movement where the power comes from your hips, from picking a weight off the ground to doing the long jump). I get my carrying by doing the shopping – I usually do a big bagload or two once or twice a week. This style of working out – popularised by former Soviet strength coach Pavel Tsatsouline – has been around for decades, but it's never been more relevant than in an era where lots of people work from home. The idea is that you're getting into the groove of the movements you do a lot, so not just working out your muscles but also your neuromuscular efficiency, or how well your brain and nervous system can activate your muscles. Basically, you do one or two exercises at a relatively manageable intensity multiple times throughout the day, rather than in one workout session. Each set ought to feel fairly easy (you never go to 'failure', or even get sweaty), allowing you to focus on perfect form and make your body more efficient at recruiting muscle fibers. It won't make you huge, if that's the goal – but it will make you stronger. I'm currently doing it with pullups. There's a bar in my kitchen, so whenever I let our new pup out in the garden – for a wee, for a little dash around, for the sheer joy of trying to eat a plastic plant-pot – I do seven or eight pullups, or roughly half the number I could manage if I really tried. I don't do another set for at least half an hour; I might do anywhere between three and about 10 sets a day: and in a couple of weeks, I'll probably add a rep or two. It's a great system for pullups, but it also works for more beginner-friendly movements – you could try it with wall pressups, squats, or lunges. Sandbags, now making a comeback in functional fitness classes and Hyrox events, are great for lots of reasons. They challenge your body in a way that's difficult to do with barbells alone, working your stabiliser muscles and challenging your balance even at lower weights. You can also drop them on most sorts of flooring without too much fuss. And here's the secret: you can make your own sandbag, which is better and more versatile than most pre-made sandbags, for a fraction of the cost of the ones you see in the gym. My preferred method is to fill a bunch of little sandwich bags with builders' sand (20kg in total is enough to start with), then duct-tape them closed: this helps to minimise leakage, and lets you adjust the weight. After that, just fling as many as you'd like in an old duffel bag or rucksack, and play around with it: lift it off the ground, squat with it on your shoulders, press it overhead or do glute-bridges with it balanced across your lap (much more comfortable than a barbell). You'll build the sort of strength that lets you throw a bag effortlessly into an overhead locker, and also be ready for the next idea … 'Rucking', or putting on a big backpack and going for a hike, might be better for most people than running: there's less impact on your joints, it builds a bit more strength in your legs and core, and it still elevates your heart rate and challenges your cardio. It's currently catching on as a trend, with dedicated clubs and ergonomically designed 'plate carrier' bags that can cost upwards of a hundred pounds – but let's be realistic, there's nothing to stop you throwing a few books in a rucksack and carrying it along on your everyday activities. For me, the school run is perfect: it's about a mile each way, there are a couple of big hills, and if I get too out of breath to talk, my seven-year-old's perfectly happy to pick up the conversational slack. I've been loading myself up with 10kg for the trip for a couple of weeks now, and I'll probably add to that soon – if anything, it makes the treats I pick up at the en route bakery a lot easier to justify. It's the simplest thing of all, but one of the most worth doing. One 2022 study found that taking up to 10,000 steps a day has protective effects against cardiovascular disease and cancer, but the benefits go far beyond that – walking in nature seems to improve mental health, while daily walks also seem to correlate with improved sleep. I'm lucky that I live in a very walkable city, and semi-lucky that I work from home – even though I don't have a commute to worry about, I quite often go for a little wander around (with my dog), to solve work problems that seem impossible when I'm sitting at my desk. Try skipping the headphones for a couple of weeks – you'll probably notice a big difference in how much creative thinking and problem-solving you get done. You can get enough equipment to give you dozens of home-workout options for just more than 30 quid – less than a month's membership at most gyms. Once you've got the workout bug, upgrade as you save. Here's the order to invest in. Resistance bands (£5+)These are excellent for back health and shoulder mobility. Doing a few band pull-aparts (hold the band in front of your chest and stretch it until your arms form a T with your body) whenever you have a spare moment will work wonders for your posture and dislocates (where you hold the band with straight arms, then slowly raise it over your head and behind your back). Adjustable dumbbells (£20-£60)These can be as basic as you like: the main thing to bear in mind is that, after a while, they might not be heavy enough to actually challenge you much. Aim for a pair that you can load up to at least 10kg each – you can use them for everything from squats to overhead presses, and they'll let you directly target muscle groups that are tough to hit with bodyweight alone. An ab wheel (£7+)These are underrated – they're cheap, light enough to throw in a bag, and might be the only bit of kit you ever need to train your midsection. Ab wheel 'rollouts' (the main movement you'll do with them) are a move to build up to – even one can be tricky, so start off by rolling towards a wall that'll stop you short of the full move, or even practising your roll on a shallow incline (if you can find one). These aren't absolutely essential, but if you can hold a plank for two minutes, it might be time to step it up. A pullup bar (£20+)You might never plan to do a pullup, but these can be handy simply for doing dead hangs – and if they're securely anchored enough, you can also use them with a suspension trainer (see below). The version that clips over a doorframe will be fine for pullups, but if you're planning on anything fancier, consider the style that screws into the wall. A kettlebell (£20-£40)The key thing about kettlebells is picking one with a nice shape to it – the official 'sport' versions come in a standard size (with a chunky 'bell' section) that should rest nicely against your forearm when you're doing more complex movements. The other consideration is weight – if you're only getting one (because they're pricey), you'll want the option that allows you to do the most movements, with a weight that's easy enough to lift at first but still stays reasonably challenging as you get stronger. A 12kg or 16kg kettlebell will work if you've never exercised before, but consider a 20kg version if you're a bit stronger. A suspension trainer (£40+)These are the priciest thing on the list, and not strictly necessary – but if you've got somewhere to put one up (or a nearby tree), they'll vastly increase the movements you can do, including the excellent-for-your-shoulders inverted row. TRX is the brand everyone knows, but there are lots of others that are equally good – read the reviews.

My ‘Nozempic' diet helped me shed 12st after cruel bullies told me I'd be pretty if I wasn't so fat
My ‘Nozempic' diet helped me shed 12st after cruel bullies told me I'd be pretty if I wasn't so fat

The Sun

time42 minutes ago

  • The Sun

My ‘Nozempic' diet helped me shed 12st after cruel bullies told me I'd be pretty if I wasn't so fat

WEIGHING in at 21st, food addict Sarah Jane Clark scoffed chocolate buttons for breakfast, and washed them down with a Coca-Cola. Cruel bullies taunted her with jibes about her size, while doctors warned she was eating herself to death and wouldn't live to see her 40th birthday. Shocked, the now 53-year-old took action and today the slender size 10 fitness guru tells Sun Health it wasn't weight loss jabs that saw her shed 12st. Growing up, Sarah Jane, from Swindon, Wiltshire, was always self-conscious about her weight. 'I got all sorts of comments like: 'Oh you'll always be a big girl, it runs in the family',' she tells Sun Health. 'At school I was a curvy size 14, horrendous damage was done. One lad, aged 13, told me: 'You'd be a really pretty girl if you weren't fat'. 'I wouldn't buy skirts because someone said to me once: 'Your legs are like rugby players' legs, like tree trunks'. 'That stuck in my head for years and years and years. It was in my subconscious.' As a teenager, Sarah Jane suffered from severe acne and her hair was 'greasy and lank'. She was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) then her periods stopped and she was told she had high blood pressure and a high heart rate. 'I also ached from head to toe and I had chronic fatigue and brain fog,' the mum-of-two adds. Despite wanting to change, Sarah Jane felt completely addicted to food. By 14, she had tried The Cambridge Diet, a very low-calorie plan designed for rapid weight loss which involved drinking three shakes a day, but she would always end up bingeing. I LOVE my new 'Ozempic face' - it looks like I got jawline filler, I look 10 years younger AND I lost 60lbs 'There was no amount of sugary food that was too much - it was like a drug,' Sarah Jane says. 'I was absolutely addicted to sugar. I think this stemmed from childhood; my mum was really wonderful but was not affectionate at all. 'Her love language was baking and cooking, things like biscuits and cakes, and my gran was exactly the same. 'It was always sweet foods filled with jam, and always biscuits.' As she got older, Sarah Jane would start each day with a large bag of Cadbury Dairy Milk Buttons and a can of Coca-Cola. At lunchtime, she would tuck into a sandwich, with a packet of crisps, biscuits and cake. And for dinner, she would have a ready meal or takeaway. Sarah Jane would only drink full-sugar coke, coffee with milk and two sugars, and cups of tea accompanied by endless packets of biscuits. This highly processed, high sugar diet took its toll on her body, but also her mental health. 'I remember once in a restaurant, a group of lads pointed over to me, calling me 'the Hulk' and giggling,' she says. 'I worked in a hair salon at the time and my colleagues would arrange nights out and I wouldn't be invited. 'I would find out afterwards and they'd say: 'Oh we didn't think you'd want to come, it wouldn't be your thing'. 'But I knew that it was because they didn't want to be seen with me. I wasn't stupid.' 8 8 8 Sarah Jane then worked with a consultant psychiatrist who said sugar was as addictive as cocaine. She was 'really pleased' to have an explanation as to why she couldn't stop eating, but it didn't help her quit junk food. Eventually in her mid-20s, when she was a size 28 and her periods had stopped due to her weight, she got the wake-up call she needed. 'Doctors told me: 'You are eating yourself to death. You won't make it to 40',' she says. Sarah Jane, then 25, began to make small changes, starting by simply walking for 30 minutes every day and drinking more water. She then banned takeaways and processed or unhealthy foods, and she lost 7st in 16 months. At 27, she gave birth to her daughter Chloe, now 27, and was then 18st - having lost 4st through walking and eating a healthier diet. A year later she had her son Jack, now 26, and was 15st 8lbs after giving birth. 'My body continues to amaze me' 'I hadn't really been on a diet, I just changed one thing a step at a time,' she says. 'But the healthier I became, the healthier I wanted to be. It just felt amazing.' Sarah Jane, previously an administrative assistant at a mental health hospital and now founder of Step By Step With Sarah Jane, went on to take up running and weight training at the gym. Despite being told she wouldn't see 40, she ran Cancer Research UK's 5km Race for Life for her 40th birthday, weighing 12st. She has now completed 50 half marathons and run the London Marathon twice, and stabilised at a trim 9st 10lb for the last five years. 'My body continues to amaze me. I love a healthy lifestyle,' she says. As well as losing weight, Sarah Jane found love. After splitting from her previous partner aged 28, she met and fell for Paul Flounders, 53, in 2021 and they married in 2024. 'I met Paul through our love of running and that's made a massive difference,' Sarah Jane says. 'When I told him about my weight loss journey, he said I was amazing. Because I didn't feel like that about myself I couldn't believe he would think that about me. 'He is an incredible man who has served in the forces, been all around the world and he thinks little old me is amazing, so we are a really good combination for each other.' 8 8 8 She hopes sharing her story will show others that anyone can turn their life around. 'Educate yourself about what you are eating and read the ingredients,' she says. 'If the food has more than five ingredients, don't eat it. 'Take food back to basics and move your body every day - a 20-minute walk daily will make you so much fitter.' And to women turning to weight loss jabs like Ozempic, she adds: 'People don't understand that food is highly emotional - a lot of women are eating their feelings so food addiction is massive. 'You can't just inject yourself and love yourself. 'I understand the desperation and would have ripped someone's arm off for a weight loss jab back in the day, but it is not the answer. 'You need to look at the psychological reasons for food addiction. 'I see people on jabs still eating crap food. I don't think it is the miracle people think it is.'

Hospital bosses axe patient home transport service
Hospital bosses axe patient home transport service

BBC News

timean hour ago

  • BBC News

Hospital bosses axe patient home transport service

Hospital bosses have decided to end a service that took patients home after they had been scheme, which was run by Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, served patients Preston and Chorley hospitals and meant people who did not have their own transport did not face long waits for ambulances. The Local Democracy Reporting Service has learned the transport ended last month. The Trust, which is looking to save £60m, described it has an "additional private service" and said the contract had not been renewed. Listen to the best of BBC Radio Lancashire on Sounds and follow BBC Lancashire on Facebook, X and Instagram. You can also send story ideas via Whatsapp to 0808 100 2230.

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