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Gizmodo
an hour ago
- Science
- Gizmodo
Humans Are Starting to Talk More Like ChatGPT, Study Claims
For better or worse, the rise of ChatGPT as a writing tool, search engine, or conversational buddy has considerably changed how we communicate with each other and with technology. At the same time, ChatGPT's widespread use has also sparked numerous online debates about whether it's possible to spot AI-created content by looking at certain cues, like the em dash. But new research suggests that such AI cues might become increasingly harder to pick out—because we're starting to speak more like ChatGPT, and not the other way around. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Germany, found that in the 18 months since ChatGPT's release, so-called 'GPT words' noticeably increased in frequency among human users. Previous research had found that ChatGPT influenced written communication for humans, but the researchers were curious as to whether the proliferation of AI impacted how we spoke. For the study, the researchers uploaded millions of pages of e-mails, essays, academic papers, and news stories to ChatGPT, then prompted the AI to 'polish' the text. Then they identified several words that ChatGPT seemed to favor, such as 'delve,' 'realm,' or 'meticulous'—dubbing them 'GPT words.' Finally, they tracked the frequency of GPT words in over 360,000 YouTube videos and 771,000 podcast episodes from before and after ChatGPT's release. The paper, posted to the preprint server arXiv, has not yet been peer reviewed. Even with controls to account for synonyms or scripted content, the researchers found that indeed, GPT words have risen to prominence in spoken English. It appears that a cultural feedback loop of sorts has emerged between English-speaking humans and AI. 'The patterns that are stored in AI technology seem to be transmitting back to the human mind,' study co-author Levin Brinkmann told Scientific American. 'It's natural for humans to imitate one another, but we don't imitate everyone around us equally,' he added. 'We're more likely to copy what someone else is doing if we perceive them as being knowledgeable or important.' An increasing number of people are looking to AI as a cultural authority, wherein 'machines, originally trained on human data and subsequently exhibiting their own cultural traits, can, in turn, measurably reshape human culture,' the authors wrote in the study. ''Delve' is only the tip of the iceberg,' Brinkmann noted to the Verge. Other frequently used GPT words included 'underscore,' 'comprehend,' 'bolster,' 'boast,' 'swift,' 'inquiry,' 'meticulous,' and 'groundbreak.' The study offers some provocative food for thought, but there are some caveats worth noting. First, the researchers analyzed data from a specific set of GPT models: GPT-4, GPT-3.5-turbo, GPT-4-turbo, and GPT-4o. This anchors the study to these specific versions of ChatGPT. OpenAI will undoubtedly introduce new models over the coming months and years, and those upcoming versions are likely to exhibit new forms of language use and word preference. As a result, this study could become dated rather quickly. It's also not clear if ChatGPT truly has a significant influence on more casual forms of verbal language, especially given that the researchers pulled a considerable amount of data from academic sources. What's more, language and word use evolve over time owing to a wide variety of factors; while ChatGPT may be contributing in some small way to changes in the words we use, it's important to point out the many other sources in society and culture that contribute to language shift. AI is entering our subconscious, informing the linguistic patterns that allow us to communicate with one another. What that means for us humans, we'll have to wait to see. But in the meantime, experts caution that it'd be smart for us to keep a close eye on AI's influence on culture, communication, and beyond.
Yahoo
2 hours ago
- Health
- Yahoo
13 Reasons Divorce Might Be The Healthiest Decision You Ever Make
Divorce is often seen as a last resort, a final chapter in a relationship gone awry. But what if, for some, it's not the end but the beginning of something healthier? When you're in an unhappy marriage, it can affect every part of your life, from your emotional well-being to your physical health. While every marriage has its ups and downs, there are times when ending it could be the healthiest step forward. Here are 13 reasons why divorce might just be the best choice you can make for your health. When you're stuck in an unhappy marriage, it's easy to put your passions and interests on the back burner. The emotional drain of a troubled relationship can leave little time or energy for personal pursuits. Divorce can free up the mental and emotional space needed to rediscover what excites you. According to a study conducted by Dr. Leslie Beth Wish, divorced people often find new enthusiasm for hobbies and interests they once loved or have always wanted to try. This is your chance to pursue passions without the weight of a relationship holding you back. With your newfound freedom, you can invest time and energy into what truly makes you happy. Whether it's traveling, taking up a new sport, or going back to school, the possibilities are endless. Engaging in activities that bring you joy can significantly boost your mental health and happiness. You may even meet new people who share your interests, expanding your social circle. In short, divorce can open the door to a world of possibilities you might never have explored otherwise. Divorce, though difficult, can serve as a unique opportunity for personal growth. A study published in the Journal of Divorce & Remarriage highlights that many people experience significant personal development after ending a marriage. With the end of one chapter, you have the freedom to redefine who you are and what you want in life. This is your chance to explore new interests, challenge yourself, and set new goals. Embracing this opportunity can lead to a greater sense of fulfillment and happiness. Growth often comes from stepping outside of your comfort zone, and divorce forces you to do just that. While it's not always easy, being on your own can help you discover strengths and talents you never knew you had. This period of self-discovery can be empowering, giving you the tools needed to build a life that aligns with your true self. The growth experienced during this time can set the stage for a more authentic and enriched future. In essence, divorce can be the catalyst for a deeper understanding of yourself and your potential. Staying in a tense and unhappy marriage can affect your relationship with your children. Kids are perceptive, and they often pick up on the stress and unhappiness between their parents. Divorce can create a more peaceful environment where both you and your children can thrive. By removing the constant tension, you can focus on spending quality time together and building a healthier relationship. It's a chance to model resilience and the importance of making choices for personal happiness. Children often benefit from having a happier parent, even if it means the family structure changes. While it might be tough at first, many kids adapt well to a new living situation when it is free from conflict. You can work on developing a co-parenting strategy that prioritizes their well-being and maintains strong, supportive bonds. By focusing on a positive relationship with your children, you can ensure they feel loved and secure. Ultimately, divorce can lead to a more supportive and nurturing environment for everyone involved. Living in a constant state of marital discord can put your stress levels through the roof. Every disagreement, silent treatment, and unresolved issue builds anxiety that can manifest in both emotional and physical symptoms. Divorce, while daunting, can eliminate the source of much of this stress, allowing you to finally breathe. Dr. Emily Cook, a marriage and family therapist, notes that many people experience a sense of relief once they make the decision to end a toxic marriage, as the anticipation of conflict is removed. Ultimately, reducing stress can have a ripple effect, improving your mental clarity and overall health. Once the decision to divorce is made, you may find that other areas of life start to feel more manageable. Without the constant tension of a struggling marriage, everyday tasks can seem less overwhelming. You might even become more productive at work or more engaged in social activities. This newfound energy and clarity can lead to a more fulfilling life. In the end, letting go of an unhealthy relationship can be the first step towards reclaiming your peace and happiness. Staying in a marriage that isn't working can take a toll on your mental health. Depression, anxiety, and even panic attacks are common in unhappy relationships. If you're constantly worrying about the state of your marriage, it's hard to focus on anything else. Divorce can free you from the cycle of negativity, allowing you to seek new perspectives and healing. By removing the source of unhappiness, you can start to regain control over your mental well-being. Many people find that after divorce, they have the emotional space to pursue personal growth. This time can be used to explore new hobbies, make new friends, or even seek therapy to work through any lingering issues. Not having to navigate the emotional complexities of a troubled marriage leaves more room for self-discovery. With improved mental health, you're likely to feel more confident and secure in your own skin. This is an opportunity to rebuild your life on your terms. The mind-body connection is powerful, and chronic stress from a bad marriage can lead to physical health problems. Dr. Sarah Brown, a renowned psychologist, points out that people in unhappy marriages are more likely to suffer from issues like high blood pressure, heart disease, and weakened immune systems. Divorce can be a step toward alleviating these symptoms by eliminating a major source of stress and unhappiness. Once the stress of a bad marriage is behind you, many find they sleep better and have more energy. Over time, your body can begin to heal as your mind finds peace. Adopting healthier habits often follows the transition to single life. As you regain control over your routine, you might find it easier to prioritize exercise, eat better, and even quit smoking or drinking. A healthier lifestyle can lead to lasting benefits, both physically and mentally. This fresh start can empower you to take care of yourself in ways that were previously overlooked. In essence, divorce can be the catalyst for a healthier, more vibrant life. A troubled marriage can chip away at your self-esteem, making you doubt your worth. Constant criticism or neglect can make anyone feel inadequate or unworthy of love. Divorce can be a liberating decision that allows you to rediscover your value. Free from the negative feedback loop of a bad relationship, you have the chance to rebuild your confidence. By taking control of your narrative, you can foster a healthier self-image. As you navigate life post-divorce, small accomplishments can start to boost your self-esteem. Whether it's excelling in your career, forming new friendships, or mastering a new skill, these victories reinforce your abilities and worth. The process of self-improvement and empowerment can be incredibly rewarding. As your self-esteem grows, so does your ability to form healthier relationships in the future. This newfound confidence can be the key to a happier, more satisfying life. Leaving a marriage that isn't working gives you the opportunity to redefine what happiness means to you. In a relationship, it's easy to lose sight of your own needs and desires, often sacrificing them for the sake of the marriage. Divorce allows you to focus on your own definition of happiness, one that isn't dictated by another person's expectations. This is the time to evaluate what truly matters to you and what you need to feel fulfilled. Rediscovering happiness on your terms can be incredibly empowering and liberating. This process of redefining happiness can lead to significant personal growth and self-awareness. You start to make choices that align with your true self, rather than conforming to a relationship that doesn't serve you. By prioritizing your own well-being, you set a foundation for a more satisfying and meaningful life. As you become more attuned to your own needs, you're more likely to find joy in everyday moments. Ultimately, divorce can be the first step toward a happier, more authentic life. While finances can be a major concern during and after divorce, it can also lead to greater financial independence. In some marriages, financial control is uneven, leaving one partner dependent on the other. Divorce forces you to take charge of your own finances and make decisions that best suit your needs. This newfound independence can be empowering, teaching you valuable lessons about budgeting, saving, and investing. Over time, you may find that you have more control over your financial future than you ever did before. Achieving financial independence can lead to increased confidence and self-sufficiency. As you learn to manage your own finances, you're building skills that serve you well in other areas of life. The ability to make financial decisions based on your own priorities can be liberating. It's an opportunity to set goals and work towards them without compromise. In the end, financial independence can be a rewarding aspect of life after divorce. A home filled with tension and conflict is no place to find peace. When a marriage isn't working, it can create a hostile environment that affects everyone living there. Divorce can lead to a more harmonious home, free from constant arguments and negativity. Creating a peaceful space is crucial for your well-being and can have a positive impact on your mental health. With the tension gone, you can focus on making your home a sanctuary where you and your family can thrive. Post-divorce, many people take the opportunity to create a living environment that truly reflects their values and tastes. This process can be healing, offering a sense of control and stability during a time of change. A harmonious home is a foundation for building a happier life. It's a space where you can relax, recharge, and feel at ease. Ultimately, the benefits of creating a peaceful home environment can extend to every aspect of your life. An unhappy marriage can limit your social life, as relationships outside the marriage often take a backseat. The emotional exhaustion of a failing relationship can make socializing feel like an added burden. Divorce can open up the opportunity to reconnect with old friends and make new ones. With more time and emotional energy, you might find yourself more willing to engage in social activities. Rebuilding your social life can be a rewarding part of the post-divorce journey, offering support and companionship. As you expand your social circle, you'll likely meet people who share your interests and values. This can lead to deeper, more meaningful connections that enhance your life. A strong support system is essential in overcoming the challenges of divorce and moving forward. Surrounding yourself with positive influences can bolster your confidence and happiness. In essence, divorce can be the catalyst for a richer, more fulfilling social life. In a troubled marriage, you may find yourself compromising your values to maintain the relationship. This can lead to feelings of guilt or dissatisfaction when your actions don't align with your beliefs. Divorce offers the chance to reevaluate what you truly value and make choices that reflect those priorities. Living in alignment with your personal values can lead to greater fulfillment and happiness. It's an opportunity to be true to yourself without the constraints of an incompatible partnership. As you embrace your values, you're more likely to attract relationships and opportunities that resonate with who you are. This alignment can create a sense of authenticity and purpose in your life. Making decisions based on your values can also enhance your sense of integrity and self-respect. Over time, living true to yourself can lead to a more satisfying and meaningful life. Ultimately, divorce can pave the way for a life that truly reflects who you are. When you're stuck in an unhappy marriage, it's hard to imagine a brighter future. The constant negativity can cloud your vision, making it difficult to look beyond the present struggles. Divorce can offer a fresh start, allowing you to envision a future filled with possibilities. With the burden of a failing marriage lifted, it's easier to adopt an optimistic outlook. This shift in perspective can motivate you to pursue new goals and dream bigger. An optimistic outlook is a powerful tool for personal growth and happiness. It encourages resilience and helps you navigate challenges with confidence. As you embrace this new chapter, you may find yourself more willing to take risks and explore uncharted territory. This sense of hope can lead to a more vibrant and fulfilling life. In the end, divorce can be the first step towards a future filled with potential and promise.


Forbes
2 hours ago
- Business
- Forbes
The Hidden Human Cost Of AI Productivity — 3 Ways To Retain Top Talent
Your best AI performers are burned out. The Hidden Human Cost of AI Productivity — 3 Ways To Retain ... More Top Talent 'AI is no longer just a background tool—it's becoming a central part of how we work and interact. It's unlocking speed and scale, but also reshaping how we collaborate and connect as humans. The productivity paradox we're seeing may be a natural growing pain of traditional work systems, ones that reward output with AI, but overlook the human relationships behind that work. To lead effectively in the age of AI, companies need to redesign work in ways that support not just efficiency, but also well-being, trust, and long-term resilience.' - Dr. Kelly Monahan, managing director of the Upwork Research Institute Productivity gains by employees who use AI are accelerating. Yet, workers who report the highest productivity gains also report the highest rate of burnout. These top AI performers are also twice as likely to consider quitting. The above findings stem from a global study by the Upwork Research Institute of 2,500 professionals, including C-suite executives, full-time employees and independent freelancers. From senior leaders to team managers (and even aspiring managers), the prospect of losing talent with the best AI skills should be a wake-up call. You need to proactively address their concerns to retain your top performers. Here are three ways to support your AI-skilled staff: 1. Build Better Human-To-Human Connections According to the Upwork study, more than two-thirds of high-performing AI users trust AI more than their colleagues, and 64% report a better relationship with AI than human staff. While this is fine for tasks that require human with AI collaboration, it suggests that human with human collaboration is lacking. In response, leaders should focus on team dynamics and foster stronger interpersonal relationships. Earmarking time to know your team personally and to help them get to know each other is an investment in stronger collaboration. Host regular team breakfasts (or lunches), ideally in-person though virtual teams can eat together on video conference. Resolve not to talk business, and instead pick a social theme, such as everyone bringing their favorite movie recommendation or sharing a photo that showcases something meaningful outside of work (e.g., family photo, favorite hobby). If you can spring for the meal (or send gift cards around to virtual staff), that's an extra treat. 2. Support Individual Career Aspirations The Upwork study also uncovered more freelancers than full-time employees reported a more productive relationship with AI, with freelancers linking AI to tangible career outcomes (e.g., 90% of freelancers credited AI with helping them acquire new skills faster). In today's competitive job market, all workers, full-time and freelance, value tangible career outcomes – i.e., career progress in what matters most to them. Therefore, savvy leaders should focus, not only on achieving company priorities and team results, but also on helping each team member achieve their individual career aspirations. In addition to getting to know your staff on a personal level, get to know their career plans. What is their ideal next step – e.g., to manage, to move laterally to a new functional area, to work abroad? Don't assume that everyone's career path is the same. How can you be helpful – e.g., to help them decide on a next step, to give them visibility opportunities, to make introductions? As a leader, you have a wider lens for what's possible and what's necessary for career success at your company, so help your staff as individuals, which in turns helps the overall team and company. 3. Remind Top Talent Why Their Work Matters In interviews for the Upwork study, high users of AI find themselves stuck between two extreme types of leadership -- leaders who don't get AI at all, or leaders who believe AI will magically solve everything. In either case, strategic implementation of AI falls on the user, a heavy burden leading to burnout. As a leader, strategy is your ultimate responsibility – for the CEO, that's strategy for the entire company; for a business head, that's strategy for your business in collaboration with the CEO's overarching vision; for a team lead, that's strategy for your project in collaboration with the business heads and C-suite leaders above you. Share the objective and key results (OKRs) expected of your team, and repeat these regularly throughout the project, so there is no confusion (and a compelling Why!) around why everyone is working so hard. Then, ask your team how AI is helping or thwarting their efforts, and support your team in figuring out how to best incorporate AI. That support might be clarifying company policy on AI, securing training on technical skills or developing processes specific to your project (e.g., use AI for this not that). Check in frequently, as needs may change over the project life cycle. Enroll your manager and other senior leader support to ensure consistent AI best practices across the company.


Fox News
2 hours ago
- Health
- Fox News
Popular back pain medication linked to brain health risks in some patients
A painkiller used for lower back pain could be linked to a higher risk of dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), according to new research. The study, published online in the journal Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, found that groups previously considered too young to develop the conditions faced more than twice the risk when taking gabapentin. "Our findings indicate an association between gabapentin prescription and dementia or cognitive impairment within 10 years," the research team stated in a press release. The drug has become increasingly popular for treating chronic pain, especially neuropathic (nerve) pain, the researchers noted in a press release. Gabapentin — which is also used to control seizures, according to Cleveland Clinic — has relatively low addictive potential compared to traditional opioids. Recent research has sparked new concerns over its side effects, including a possible association with neurodegeneration. Previous findings could not confirm a specific link, especially regarding whether certain age groups are more vulnerable. In the latest study, researchers collected data from TriNetX, a health research network containing electronic health records from 68 healthcare organizations across the U.S. Examining anonymous records of adult patients, the team looked at groups who had been prescribed gabapentin for chronic lower back pain between 2004 and 2024 and compared them to people who hadn't received the drug. There were a total of 26,414 individuals in each group. The researchers accounted for factors like demographics, co-existing conditions and the use of other pain-relieving drugs. Patients who had received six or more gabapentin prescriptions were 29% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia and 85% more likely to be diagnosed with MCI within 10 years of their initial pain diagnosis, the study found. Looking at specific age groups, people between 18 and 64 years old who received the drug were more than twice as likely to develop either condition than those who hadn't been prescribed gabapentin. While there was no heightened risk among those aged 18 to 34 who were prescribed the drug, the risk of dementia more than doubled (and the risk of MCI more than tripled) among 35- to 49-year-olds. Researchers observed a similar pattern among 50- to 64-year-olds. Risks rose with prescription frequency: Patients with 12 or more prescriptions were 40% more likely to develop dementia and 65% more likely to develop MCI than those who were prescribed gabapentin between three and 11 times. "Our findings indicate an association between gabapentin prescription and dementia or cognitive impairment within 10 years." The study did have some limitations. As this was an observational study, no firm conclusions can be drawn about cause and effect, the researchers noted. For more Health articles, visit They also acknowledged that because the study was retrospective, they couldn't account for dose or length of gabapentin use. The results "support the need for close monitoring of adult patients prescribed gabapentin to assess for potential cognitive decline," the researchers added.


CTV News
3 hours ago
- Health
- CTV News
Tiny, mighty, and endangered: Manitoba's bats under threat
Winnipeg Watch Dr. Craig Willis shares fascinating bat facts, threats from turbines and disease, and simple steps to protect these vital creatures.