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The 148,000 Ford vehicles that have been recalled across the US

The 148,000 Ford vehicles that have been recalled across the US

Independent19-04-2025

Ford is recalling more than 148,000 vehicles in the US due to two separate issues.
Approximately 123,611 of the 2017-18 F-150s, Expedition and Lincoln Navigators are being recalled due to a brake fluid leak that could reduce braking performance.
Dealers will replace the affected brake components free of charge.
An additional 24,655 of the 2025 Ford Explorers are being recalled due to a powertrain control module issue that could cause engine stalls or parking system malfunctions.
Dealers will fix the software issue free of charge, and owner notifications will be sent by May 26.

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China has a stranglehold on the world's rare-earths supply chain. Can Australia break it?
China has a stranglehold on the world's rare-earths supply chain. Can Australia break it?

The Guardian

time2 hours ago

  • The Guardian

China has a stranglehold on the world's rare-earths supply chain. Can Australia break it?

Weeks after China retaliated against Donald Trump's tariffs by suspending exports of a range of rare-earth elements and related high-powered magnets, Ford was forced to pause a production line in Chicago. Days later, executives from other major carmakers, including General Motors and Toyota, told the White House their suppliers faced an impending shortage of necessary materials that could shut assembly lines. The speed of the fallout shows just how reliant the world has become on China's mineral supply chain and its production of rare-earth magnets , used in everything from wind turbines and medical devices to combustion and electric motors, and ballistic missile guidance systems. The Albanese government believes it can help break China's dominance, but experts say the challenge is enormous. Prof John Mavrogenes, from the Australian National University's research school of earth sciences, says the government needs to dramatically boost its investment in skills, education and technology if it wants to develop the domestic capability to manufacture rare-earth products, namely magnets. 'The question over who can deal with the processing and the making of magnets is a really big one, and quite hard to get your head around because we've let China just take that business over,' says Mavrogenes. 'The question is capability. Who's ready to ramp up if we need to? One country that I know isn't ready is Australia. 'We need so many metallurgists and chemical engineers, and we need them tomorrow. We probably need 10, 20, 50 times more than we're producing.' China is a large producer of rare earths and has near-complete control over the refining processes needed to make the minerals useful. It produces about 90% of rare-earth magnets, completing its control of the supply chain. It has become a very efficient, cost-effective provider of rare-earth materials, although given some of the historical environmental damage caused by their extraction and processing, it has paid a price. Sign up for a weekly email featuring our best reads Economies around the world have benefited from China's rare earths industry. The system seemed to work, until it didn't. In 2010, China starved Japan's hi-tech manufacturing industries by halting shipments of rare earths for about two months, after a dispute over a detained Chinese fishing trawler captain. In late 2023, China formalised a ban on the export of rare-earth separation technologies. Two months ago, China placed export restrictions on seven strategically chosen rare earths and the end product, magnets. While the recent curbs were sparked by Trump's tariffs, Beijing applied the export controls to all countries. It has implemented a new export permit system, choking the world of supply. Rare-earth magnets need a lot of two light rare-earth elements, neodymium and praseodymium, which are not subject to China's export curbs. But more powerful, heat-resistant magnets used in automotive and defence industries tend to require dysprosium or terbium, which are called heavy rare earths because of their atomic weights. Dysprosium and terbium are on China's list of suspended rare earths, as is samarium, which is also used in hi-tech applications. Until recently, the desire to develop a rare earths sector has been pitched by governments as a means to fuel the transition to clean energy technology and electric vehicles. Sign up to Five Great Reads Each week our editors select five of the most interesting, entertaining and thoughtful reads published by Guardian Australia and our international colleagues. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Saturday morning after newsletter promotion But now, it's also taken on the pressing aim of shoring up supplies of materials required for national interests, including defence. Australia, rich in resources, is seen as a natural competitor to China that could break into its rare-earths supply chain. The Albanese government has openly discussed this desire for well over two years, and officials have crisscrossed the country, from Dubbo in New South Wales to Western Australia and Northern Territory, offering grants, funding and other assistance in order to develop bona fide domestic processing capabilities. Notably, the government has backed the development of Iluka's Eneabba project in WA, which is designed to come online in 2027 and produce several rare-earth oxides, including dysprosium and terbium. Iluka's chief executive, Tom O'Leary, told shareholders last month the 'current industry is unsustainable, owing to China's monopoly position and approach'. 'It is a fact that rare earths are among very few metals where China has demonstrated a preparedness to withhold supply to achieve political or strategic objectives,' O'Leary said. Another Australian company, Lynas, is a step ahead, given it has some rare-earths processing capabilities out of Kalgoorlie. It relies on further refining at its factory in Malaysia, which recently became the first to separate heavy rare-earth elements, primarily dysprosium and terbium, outside China. The Labor government has also proposed setting up a strategic stockpile of critical minerals. While the details of this plan are scant, such a stockpile, by building up supplies, could provide pricing certainty for projects affected by the current monopoly market. The government's various funding announcements show that Australia is focusing on the initial extraction and refining of rare earths, but not on the process of turning that material into metals and, in turn, manufacturing magnets. There are mixed views on whether that is the right approach, given the strategy falls short of developing an end-to-end rare-earths supply chain in Australia, independent of China, as some had hoped for. There has also been limited discussion of the potential for magnet recycling in Australia. Rowena Smith, the chief executive of Australian Strategic Materials, says it is more realistic for Australia to partner with overseas magnet producers outside China than to quickly develop capabilities to produce magnets. 'The opportunity for Australia is to play to our strengths upstream and integrate with allied partners into those emerging magnet manufacturers,' says Smith. 'It would be ambitious to get this supply chain up rapidly in Australia, because you need every piece of the supply chain to come online simultaneously.'

Exclusive: China issues rare earth licenses to suppliers of top 3 US automakers, sources say
Exclusive: China issues rare earth licenses to suppliers of top 3 US automakers, sources say

Reuters

time3 hours ago

  • Reuters

Exclusive: China issues rare earth licenses to suppliers of top 3 US automakers, sources say

BEIJING/WASHINGTON, June 6 (Reuters) - China has granted temporary export licenses to rare-earth suppliers of the top three U.S. automakers, two sources familiar with the matter said, as supply chain disruptions begin to surface from Beijing's export curbs on those materials. At least some of the licenses are valid for six months, the two sources said, declining to be named because the information is not public. It was not immediately clear what quantity or items are covered by the approval or whether the move signals China is preparing to ease the rare-earths licensing process, which industry groups say is cumbersome and has created a supply bottleneck. China's decision in April to restrict exports of a wide range of rare earths and related magnets has tripped up the supply chains central to automakers, aerospace manufacturers, semiconductor companies and military contractors around the world. China's dominance of the critical mineral industry, key to the green energy transition, is increasingly viewed as a key point of leverage for Beijing in its trade war with U.S. President Donald Trump. China produces around 90% of the world's rare earths, and auto industry representatives have warned of increasing threats to production due to their dependency on it for those parts. Suppliers of three big U.S. automakers, General Motors, (GM.N), opens new tab, Ford (F.N), opens new tab and Jeep-maker Stellantis ( opens new tab got clearance for some rare earth export licenses on Monday, one of the two sources said. GM and Ford each declined to comment. Stellantis said it is working with suppliers "to ensure an efficient licensing process" and that so far the company has been able to "address immediate production concerns without major disruptions." China's Ministry of Commerce did not immediately respond to a faxed request for comment. China's critical-mineral export controls have become a focus on Trump's criticism of Beijing, which he says has violated the truce reached last month to roll back tariffs and trade restrictions. On Thursday, Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping had a lengthy phone call to iron out trade differences. Trump said in social-media post that "there should no longer be any questions respecting the complexity of Rare Earth products." Both sides said teams will meet again soon. U.S. auto companies are already feeling the impact of the restrictions. Ford (F.N), opens new tab shut down production of its Explorer SUV at its Chicago plant for a week in May because of a rare-earth shortage, the company said. The approval for the auto suppliers follows a green light granted to a U.S. electronics firm's suppliers last week and another one issued earlier this week to suppliers of a U.S. non-auto company, the first person said, declining to name the companies. "We have to give the Chinese the benefit of the doubt that they're working through this. It's up to them to show that they are not weaponizing it," said the person. Reuters reported on Wednesday that China has introduced a tracking system for its rare earth magnet sector in a move to improve its control over the sector and crackdown on smuggling.

Amazon is selling a ‘must-have' windshield sunshade for over 50% off, and it's ‘easy to set up and put away'
Amazon is selling a ‘must-have' windshield sunshade for over 50% off, and it's ‘easy to set up and put away'

Auto Blog

time6 hours ago

  • Auto Blog

Amazon is selling a ‘must-have' windshield sunshade for over 50% off, and it's ‘easy to set up and put away'

'I love it. It's easy to use and it keeps my car cool.' Autoblog aims to feature only the best products and services. If you buy something via one of our links, we may earn a commission. The summer sun can be tons of fun, just not for your car, and stepping into a hot driver's seat isn't a great way to start your day. Thankfully, Amazon is here to help with a reliable sunshade that's over 50% off right now. The Epltion Portable Custom Fit Sunshade is on sale for just $18 when you apply an on-page Amazon coupon, which is 55% off the original $40 price tag. This popular item boasts almost 30 five-star ratings and shoppers say it 'fits perfectly' in their cars and that it's 'very easy to put in the windshield and take out.' And speaking of fit, this sunshade has numerous models that work with everything from 2020 Ford Explorers to 2025 Tesla Cybertrucks. Epltion Portable Custom Fit Sunshade, $18 (was $40) at Amazon Although frequently covering your car with a sunshade might seem tedious, it doesn't have to be with this Amazon find. The Epltion sunshade extends and retracts over your windshield like an umbrella, allowing you to set it up and take it down with the touch of a button. And thanks to its front titanium silver fabric and back vinyl, this sunshade will block out even the harshest of conditions and withstand up to 170 degrees Fahrenheit. Additionally, this sunshade employs 12 fiberglass ribs for ultimate strength and flexibility, providing optimal windshield coverage and ensuring no sun gets through. 'A must-have sunshade,' one reviewer began. 'I love it. It's easy to use and it keeps my car cool. It's perfect.' 'Great fit for my Honda Accord,' another shopper said. 'Easy to set up and put away thanks to the umbrella style handle. It was much easier than the old accordion style sunshade that I used to use or those foldable ones.' The Epltion Portable Custom Fit Sunshade is a limited-time deal at Amazon, so there's no guarantee it'll be on sale for long. Add it to your cart ASAP before the 55% discount disappears and you're left with a blazing hot car all summer long. About the Author Daniel Donabedian View Profile

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