logo
'Strongest ever signs' of alien life found by scientists

'Strongest ever signs' of alien life found by scientists

Daily Mirror18-07-2025
A planet more than 100 light years away from Earth could be "teeming with alien life" after the "strongest ever signs of extraterrestrial life" were detected in the universe
A leading scientist has suggested that an ocean planet could be "brimming with extraterrestrial beings," following a groundbreaking discovery. Planet K2-18b, situated some 120 light years from Earth, has shown potential signs of life, according to Professor Nikku Madhusudhan of Cambridge University's Institute of Astronomy, who utilised NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for his research.

In a conversation with the BBC, he remarked: "This is the strongest evidence yet there is possibly life out there. I can realistically say that we can confirm this signal within one to two years."

The planet's atmosphere is believed to contain crucial molecules associated with life – dimethyl sulphide and dimethyl disulphide – similar to those produced on Earth by marine phytoplankton and bacteria.

Professor Madhusudhan observed that the gas levels detected were "thousands of times higher than what we have on Earth" during just one observation period, reports the Daily Star.
He elaborated: "So, if the association with life is real, then this planet will be teeming with life. If we confirm that there is life on k2-18b it should basically confirm that life is very common in the galaxy".

Looking to the future, he speculated: "Decades from now, we may look back at this point in time and recognise it was when the living universe came within reach.
"This could be the tipping point, where suddenly the fundamental question of whether we're alone in the universe is one we're capable of answering."
The findings, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, delve deeper into the discoveries made – with the researcher asserting that his observations were "in line" with prior predictions.

He further bolstered his assertion that the planet might be brimming with extraterrestrial life.
He penned: "Earlier theoretical work had predicted that high levels of sulfur-based gases like DMS and DMDS are possible on Hycean worlds.
"And now we've observed it, in line with what was predicted.
"Given everything we know about this planet, a Hycean world with an ocean that is teeming with life is the scenario that best fits the data we have. The signal came through strong and clear."
Supporting his statement, report co-author Måns Holmberg, from the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, remarked: "It was an incredible realisation seeing the results emerge and remain consistent throughout the extensive independent analyses and robustness tests."
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

The new space race? NASA accelerates plan to put nuclear reactor on the moon
The new space race? NASA accelerates plan to put nuclear reactor on the moon

Sky News

time4 hours ago

  • Sky News

The new space race? NASA accelerates plan to put nuclear reactor on the moon

NASA is accelerating plans to put a nuclear reactor on the moon, and they claim it could happen by 2030. In a directive - a written or oral instruction issued by the US government - to NASA staff earlier this month, Sean Duffy, US transport secretary and the new interim administrator of the space agency, said it should be ready to launch a 100 kilowatt nuclear reactor in five years. Plans to get a reactor on the lunar surface are not new. The NASA website states the space agency is working on the Fission Surface Power Project to create a system capable of generating at least 40 kilowatts of power - but that is less than half of what Mr Duffy has now proposed. He also stressed the importance of America's space agency deploying the technology before China and Russia. "To properly advance this critical technology, to be able to support a future lunar economy, high power energy generation on Mars, and to strengthen our national security in space, it is imperative the agency move quickly," the directive, which was first reported on by Politico, states. A nuclear reactor on the moon would be considered a key step towards building a permanent base for humans to live on the lunar surface. But Mr Duffy warned that the first country to deploy a reactor "could potentially declare a keep-out zone" which he said could significantly inhibit NASA's Artemis mission - the lunar exploration programme which aims to land astronauts back on the moon in 2027. When quizzed about the plan on 5 August, he told reporters: "We're in a race to the moon, in a race with China to the moon. And to have a base on the moon, we need energy." Why use a nuclear reactor? Unlike solar power, which is used on the International Space Station, a small nuclear reactor can operate continuously, Dr Sungwoo Lim, a senior lecturer in space applications, exploration and instrumentation at the University of Surrey told Sky News. This is critical for infrastructure on the moon, which spends two weeks in complete darkness as it slowly orbits the Earth. Nuclear reactors therefore diminish the need for sunlight, and can be used to power life support, communications and other critical science instruments, even in darkness. "In practice, this means astronauts could use a reactor to establish sustainable bases and extend exploration to places where solar energy is impractical," Dr Lim adds, including in the moon's permanently shadowed region, where scientists believe ice water exists. Professor Mike Fitzpatrick, an expert in nuclear technology at Coventry University, adds that the proposal of a 100 kilowatt nuclear reactor, is relatively small compared to most that are built on Earth. To put it in real terms, it takes around three kilowatts to power the kettle in your home. But Prof Fitzpatrick says a smaller reactor could pose as "demonstrator technology", something small and compact that makes it easier to transport it to the moon. "Then you can have a whole array of them," he says. So, what's the catch? While scientists agree that nuclear energy seems like the necessary way to make progress on the moon, Prof Fitzpatrick says questions still remain about safety. "Shipping the fuel to the moon is relatively safe, because at that point it is not particularly toxic, it is the highly reactive fission products that become the issue," he says. "What's going to be the strategy for long-term storage and disposal on the moon after these plants have operated for certain periods of time? The sooner those conversations are had, and you have international consensus, the less likely it is you'll get future friction." 0:55 Dr Lim also questioned Mr Duffy's timescale of 2030, saying meeting the target depends heavily on the space agency's budget. NASA's future funding is currently unknown after Donald Trump's 2026 budget request sought a cut of $6bn (£4.5bn) and the termination of dozens of science programs and missions. Over 2,000 agency employees are also set to voluntarily leave NASA in the coming months under the Trump administration's "deferred resignation" programme. Is this the new space race? Last year, Russia's space agency Roscosmos said it was planning to build a lunar nuclear reactor alongside China's National Space Administration by 2035, in order to power the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS). The collaboration was never formally announced by China but the joint plan was included in a presentation by Chinese officials in April this year, which outlined the 2028 Chang'e-8 lunar mission which aims to lay the groundwork for the ILRS. "Duffy explicitly described it as a competition," says Dr Lim, adding that the move towards lunar exploration signals a renewed moon or space race among major parties like China, Russia, India and the US to claim strategic lunar territory and technology. However, Rossana Deplano a professor of international space law at the University of Leicester, says there is a lot of misunderstanding around "keep out" or safety zones, which Mr Duffy's directive mentions. "Safety zones are explicitly recognised in the Artemis Accords," she says. "They are a notification and consultation zone to be declared in advance in order to avoid harmful interference. "They must be temporary in nature and do not establish state jurisdiction, e.g. they cannot be enforced."

The futuristic spaceship that could take humans to the stars revealed
The futuristic spaceship that could take humans to the stars revealed

Daily Mail​

time5 hours ago

  • Daily Mail​

The futuristic spaceship that could take humans to the stars revealed

The phrase 'reach for the stars' has just taken on a new meaning. This futuristic spaceship has been designed to take a group of humans on a 250–year journey to the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri. The 36 mile–long (58km–long) cylinder features a range of biome ecosystems, food production rooms, libraries, parks, multi–storey living areas, schools, hospitals and sports complexes. One of the most impressive aspects is a 130m–high 'cosmos dome' with glass panels that allows inhabitants to observe the universe while floating freely around. The spacecraft, which can hold around 1,000 people, would be powered by nuclear fusion reactors while a series of concentric cylinders would rotate to generate artificial gravity. Named 'Chrysalis', it's just landed first place in the global Project Hyperion design competition, which invited teams of scientists, engineers, architects and social theorists to develop detailed plans for a 'generation ship'. Entries were only allowed to use existing technologies or those deemed to have a plausible chance of emerging in the near future – including nuclear fusion. Faster–than–light travel was also not allowed, and neither were systems that would hold the crew in states of suspended animation. An expert panel that included NASA scientists assessed nearly 100 submissions, with each entry being rated for not only design and sustainability but also how well the inhabitants would get on with each other. The international team behind Chrysalis said their design is named after 'the intriguing possibility of having a spaceship capable of keeping its inhabitants safe and united, generation after generation, until they arrive in the new solar system'. Its mission objectives will be to safely deliver its passengers to the surface of the planet Proxima Centauri b, which is four light–years from the Sun, while 'preserving cultural, biological and technological heritages from the Earth'. The ship is split into different 'shell' environments, each with a dedicated function. One shell would be home to agriculture and biomes – including a tropical forest, boreal forest and dry scrub biome. These are critical for recreating a habitat on the new arrival planet, the team said. There will also be a genetic bank on–board that stores seeds, embryos and DNA from all species aboard Chrysalis and from other species on Earth. Food production would be limited to plant species, meaning everyone on–board would be vegetarian. 'The presence of animals is reduced to a small section for diversity and aesthetic purposes, not for food production,' the scientists said. Protein could be synthetically produced – like today's lab–grown protein – they explained. Artificial light on–board would simulate daytime and seasons. Meanwhile a closed–loop system would see water and nutrients reused. Another shell would house communal spaces such as parks, recreation and relaxation areas, libraries and rooms containing various objects and cultural artefacts from Earth. Windows and walls could function as large screens to simulate panoramas and real landscapes of the Earth, the team said. Shell three would house dwellings, divided into 20 sectors which contain 'module houses' – the single dwelling unit for each inhabitant. 'The Chrysalis family structure revolves around the identity of each individual and their sense of belonging to the entire starship community,' the team said. If a couple has a child they can decide to live together but it is not 'ethically compulsory', they explained. Meanwhile individuals can decide to change their location and move to other sectors if they wish. Another shell would be home to facilities for technological and product development, while another would act as a warehouse for materials, equipment and machines. The cosmos dome, however, would be 'the only environment on Chrysalis through which the inhabitants can observe the external environment of deep space'. It is here where the 'annual Chrysalis Plenary Council' – when all inhabitants gather in a full circle – would be held. The dome would face backwards towards the origin of the spaceship's journey – the Sun and the Earth – to allow habitants to 'look back' to their distant origins. This is crucial for the craft's inhabitants who will spend the entire of their lives aboard the starship without the possibility of living on the surface of a planet, the scientists said. The judges commended the meticulous detail of the plans, which included an explanation of how its inhabitants would be psychologically screened via a decades–long vetting process spent living in isolated Antarctic bases. 'The large dome structure adds a dramatic, cinematic quality that evokes science fiction classics, while the overall system–level planning—covering not just architecture but also how to build the vessel—is notably strong,' they said. 'The radiation protection strategy is solid, and the practical structural approach is well–suited. Its overall spacecraft design seems to take inspiration from the gigantic world ship concepts of the 1980s.' Unfortunately, exactly how much the futuristic ship might could to build remains unclear at this stage. Second place was given to WFP Extreme, which resembles two 500m–wide Ferris wheels joined together. 'Project Hyperion wasn't just a design contest—it is part of a larger exercise to explore if humanity can travel to the stars one day,' said Dr. Andreas Hein, executive director of the Institute for Interstellar Studies. 'It envisions how a civilization might live, learn, and evolve in a highly resource–constrained environment, and may also provide valuable insights into our future on Earth. We asked participants to integrate architecture, technology, and social systems to conceptualize a functional society spanning centuries—and the outcome was beyond expectations.'

Beam me up, jellyfish: experts unveil spaceships to take us to the stars
Beam me up, jellyfish: experts unveil spaceships to take us to the stars

The Guardian

time5 hours ago

  • The Guardian

Beam me up, jellyfish: experts unveil spaceships to take us to the stars

Spaceships modelled on jellyfish, 3D-printed homes, polyamorous relationships and vegetarian diets are among the ways in which experts have envisaged making interstellar travel feasible. The ideas from scientists, engineers, architects and social theorists came in response to a global competition to develop plans for 'generation ships', self-sustaining crafts capable of supporting up to 1,500 people on a 250-year journey to a habitable planet. Entrants to the Project Hyperion design competition, launched last year, could only incorporate current technologies or those expected to emerge in the near future, such as nuclear fusion, into their proposals. An expert panel, including Nasa scientists, judged the viability of almost 100 submissions, assessing how their habitats, architecture and social structures would allow the crew to not only survive but flourish as a society across multiple generations of space flight. The winner was Chrysalis, a 58km cigar-shaped craft, designed around a series of concentric cylinders, each dedicated to a different function: 3D-printed living quarters; communal spaces, including parks, libraries and galleries; and farms and biomes of different Earth environments, such as tropical forests. As animals would be brought onboard only to maintain biodiversity, a vegetarian diet would be necessary. The design won praise for its detailed plans, particularly how the psychological resilience of the crew would be vetted by living in isolated Antarctic bases. The proposal also explained how family structures would change, with individuals' sense of belonging based more on being part of the starship community. Inhabitants would be allowed to have children but not necessarily with the same partners. The second place design was Hyperion, a spacecraft which resembles the space station from 2001: A Space Odyssey. The twin rings of this design are engineered to generate an earth-like magnetic field, which would be essential for a successful pregnancy in deep space, without which the mission would be doomed. The proposal also includes designs for loose-fitting clothes with large sealable pockets to prevent items from falling out in low gravity. The mission would include three pairs of turtles, chosen for their longevity, relatively inactive, and resistance to disease. The third place design, Systema Stellare Proximum, is modelled after the shape of a jellyfish and uses a hollowed-out asteroid as a shield against impacts. It envisages a society guided by a non-human collective intelligence and human council, as well as the potential emergence of new religions, such as neopaganism that deifies 'nature and man, in all his forms'. Other notable entires included Endless Beyond the Stars, which includes floating light created from biogas, generated from the bodies of the dead. Dr Andreas Hein, the executive director of the Initiative for Interstellar Studies, which ran the competition, said it was 'part of a larger exercise to explore if humanity can travel to the stars' and how 'a civilisation might live, learn and evolve in a highly resource-constrained environment'. He added: 'We asked participants to integrate architecture, technology and social systems to conceptualise a functional society spanning centuries – and the outcome was beyond expectations.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store