Britain to expand nuclear deterrent fleet of new fighter jets
The UK is set to buy a fleet of new fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear weapons, in what Downing Street has called the 'biggest strengthening' of Britain's posture 'in a generation'.
Britain will buy 12 F35A jets and join Nato's airborne nuclear mission in the move, which was confirmed while Sir Keir Starmer is at the alliance's summit in The Hague.
The jets, a variant of the F35Bs the UK already uses, can carry conventional weapons, but can also be equipped with nuclear bombs.
The Prime Minister has said that the UK 'can no longer take peace for granted' and that the move shows ministers are 'investing in our national security'.
Sir Keir is gathered with leaders of other Nato nations – including Donald Trump – in the Hague, where they are expected to formally agree a 5% of GDP defence and security spending pledge.
The Prime Minister said: 'In an era of radical uncertainty we can no longer take peace for granted, which is why my government is investing in our national security, ensuring our armed forces have the equipment they need and communities up and down the country reap the benefits from our defence dividend.'
The decision on the jets represents a victory for the Royal Air Force, which has long pushed for a return of its nuclear capabilities since the last British air-dropped nuclear weapon was withdrawn from service after the end of the Cold War.
Since then, the UK's nuclear deterrent has been carried exclusively by the Royal Navy's submarines, which the Government has also promised to invest in renewing with four new vessels.
Nato's nuclear mission involves allied aircraft being equipped with American B61 bombs stockpiled in Europe.
Seven nations currently contribute so-called 'dual capability aircraft' to Nato's nuclear mission, but the use of nuclear weapons would require the authorisation of the alliance's nuclear planning group as well as the US president and British prime minister.
Alongside the nuclear announcement, the UK is set to provide 350 air defence missiles to Ukraine as Sir Keir and Defence Secretary John Healey push for Nato to provide Kyiv with further support.
The delivery will be funded by £70 million raised from the interest on seized Russian assets.
Sir Keir said: 'Russia, not Ukraine, should pay the price for Putin's barbaric and illegal war, so it is only right we use the proceeds from seized Russian assets to ensure Ukraine has the air defence it needs.'
Mr Trump is also among the world leaders at the summit, and told reporters on the way to the Netherlands that it would depend 'on your definition' when asked if he would commit to Nato's Article 5, which requires members to defend each other from attack.
Wednesday is expected to see Nato allies formally sign up to the target of spending 5% of the GDP on defence.
It is a significant jump from the current 2% Nato target, and details of what counts towards it are due to be set out during this week's summit, but it is likely to include spending on energy and border security as well as intelligence agencies.
On Tuesday, Sir Keir said that the UK would stick to its commitment not to raise taxes to reach the new target.
'Clearly we've got commitments in our manifesto about not making tax rises on working people and we will stick to our manifesto commitments,' the Prime Minister told reporters in the Netherlands.
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The Guardian
5 minutes ago
- The Guardian
Tension at Nato summit over Trump's commitment to Article 5 as leaders gather for second day
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Is this just Trump keeping his allies on their toes or a signal of deeper shifts in US foreign policy, amid concerns about the future of US military presence in Europe? Answers may come soon, as leaders begin their discussions this morning. We should hear from Trump himself within the next hour. We will bring you all the key lines here. It's Wednesday, 25 June 2025, it's Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live. Good morning. Update: Date: 2025-06-25T07:53:58.000Z Title: 'Absolutely no discussion over Article 5,' Poland's Duda says, but warns of 'real risk' of Russian attack in future Content: Poland's president Andrzej Duda says 'everything indicates that there is unity between Nato countries, especially on that most important issue of increasing spending.' He also stresses the importance of supporting the eastern flank of Nato, and extending strategic pipelines across Europe, as well as the need for continued support for Ukraine. He then says that the shift in Nato's policy comes in response to 'Russian imperialist policy' and says he's been a long time advocate of raising the defence spending over the years. He says there are two fundamental elements of Nato, the alliance's unity and Article 5, and insists 'there is absolutely no discussion over it.' On Trump, he says 'the position of the president of the US is the strongest in the alliance,' as he praises his leadership within Nato. He also says that 'Russia is exhausted' by its aggression of Ukraine. 'I don't expect that Russia is ready to attack another country now, but in the future, it's a real risk,' he says, and stresses its 'absolutely necessary' to ramp up defence spending in response. Update: Date: 2025-06-25T07:43:47.000Z Title: 'There are no opt outs,' Belgian prime minister says in swipe at Spain Content: Belgian prime minister Bart De Wever comes in somewhat questioning Spain's claim that it can reach the Nato targets by spending less than 5% of GDP on defence. He says: 'I would like to underline that there are no opt outs whatsoever. Everybody accepts the same text. It's a matter of interpretation. You have to do the 5% and the capabilities. And the interpretation of Spain is that they can realise the capabilities without doing three and a half percent of the GDP. This remains to be seen.' He then adds that more broadly the increase the core defence spending to 3.5% within the next 10 years is 'realistic.' Asked about Trump, he sidesteps that question and says: 'I don't think it is wise to comment on that, but it is the reality that we face. So as Europeans, we should realise that our long break from history is over and that we take have to take our own responsibility for the security of our own continent in a very difficult time.' Update: Date: 2025-06-25T07:43:47.000Z Title: No concerns about Article 5, Finnish president says, as he says Nato 'goes back to roots' of deterring Russia Content: Finnish president Alexander Stubb also says the summit will be 'historic' as he explains it marks the moment Nato 'goes back to the roots of the Alliance in other words, functioning as a collective comprehensive defence system to deter Russia.' Asked if he has any concerns about Article Five, he says: 'I do not have any concerns about that.' Someone tries to push him further, asking how many times will he need to play golf with Trump to make him stop making ambiguous comments about Article 5. 'I don't think President Trump is relativising Article Five and golf is a good way to discuss business.' He then goes on to say: I think we're witnessing a change in the world order. It's very similar to the moment that we witnessed after the first world war, the second world war and the cold war. And of course, after the first world war, we got it wrong. After the second world war, the balance was more or less right. And after the cold war, I think we got intellectually lazy. Now we need to sort things out, understand that the time of Western dominance is over. We're moving towards a world which is more transactional, which is more multipolar, and which is more disorderly. And this means, at least for a country like Finland that we need to have close allies, and we need to work on building up our security and defence. 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He ends by saying: 'I think the US is 100% behind Nato obligations and Article Five.' Update: Date: 2025-06-25T07:43:47.000Z Title: Morning opening: Welcome to the Trump show Content: Heads of state and government from 32 Nato member countries are gathering in The Hague this morning for a summit seeking to project unity and resolve in the face of growing security challenges from Russia and China. On paper, the plan is clear: formalise a new defence spending target of 5% of GDP and demonstrate that European allies are stepping up. But, as often these days, uncertainty looms. US president Donald Trump has already stirred some unease ahead of the summit by appearing to distance himself from Nato's critical Article 5, which commits members to collective defence. His informal chat with reporters on board Air Force One have injected tension into what was intended as a carefully choreographed show of unity, with Trump simply 'flying into another big success.' Is this just Trump keeping his allies on their toes or a signal of deeper shifts in US foreign policy, amid concerns about the future of US military presence in Europe? Answers may come soon, as leaders begin their discussions this morning. We should hear from Trump himself within the next hour. We will bring you all the key lines here. It's Wednesday, 25 June 2025, it's Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live. Good morning.


Times
15 minutes ago
- Times
Israel-Iran war live: Trump casts doubt on Nato defence pact before summit
On his way to the Nato summit, President Trump cast doubt on US commitment to Article 5 — the collective defence pact at the core of the alliance. 'Depends on your definition. There are numerous definitions of Article 5. You know that, right? But I'm committed to being their friends,' he told reporters on Air Force One. 'I'm committed to saving lives. I'm committed to life and safety. And I'm going to give you an exact definition when I get there. I just don't want to do it on the back of an airplane.' To placate Trump, Nato members have hammered out a compromise deal to that earmarks 3.5 per cent of GDP for core military spending and 1.5 per cent on related support by 2035. Nato summits — meetings of the alliance's North Atlantic Council at leader level — are opened by the secretary-general, as chairman, who is followed by the president of the United States. This order will be followed at the Hague summit but, according to diplomats, Trump has also asked to speak at the end of the two-and-half-hour session before Mark Rutte, the Nato chief, closes the summit. This moment, given the refusal of Spain, Belgium and Slovakia to meet the new Nato target of 5 per cent of GDP spent on defence, could be the flashpoint of the summit. President Trump will meet President Zelensky today, it has been confirmed. Encounters between the US and Ukrainian presidents have been difficult. Earlier this year, Trump openly insulted Zelensky at the White House. Ukraine is not formally on the agenda for the Nato summit, which is focused on one issue — increased defence spending — but Zelensky is present. John Healey, the defence secretary, has suggested he would not trust leaked intelligence reports that US airstrikes only delayed Iran's nuclear programme by a few months. Asked by Times Radio if he was suggesting that he would put his faith in a US official government report on the damage, he said: 'No, I'm saying that ultimately the best guarantee both of peace and that Iran never develops a nuclear weapon is a diplomatic path and a nuclear settlement, and that's what we're working for.' Rutte said the alliance would try to 'equalise' spending on defence among the members and shift the burden away from the US. 'Yes, there is also an expectation which will be fulfilled today, that the Canadians and the Europeans will speed up their spending, making sure that we not only are able to defend ourselves against the Russians and others, but also to equalise, and this is fair, that we spend the same as the US is spending,' he said. 'What we now will do over the coming years is to bring down, step by step, shift the burden away from the United States, more towards the Europeans and the Canadians, which I think is fair.' America's support for Nato and its mutual defence clause Article 5 is solid if European and Canadian allies increase defence spending, Rutte says. He dismissed concerns after comments from President Trump that appeared to contradict the core principle of the alliance, that the US and others would come to the aid of any member that was attacked. 'For me, there is absolute clarity that the United States is totally committed to Nato, totally committed to Article 5,' he said. Setting one the themes for the summit, Rutte praised Trump for pressuring allies to spend more on defence. 'Would you really think that the seven or eight countries, not at 2 per cent [of GDP] at the beginning of this year, would have reached 2 per cent now if Trump would not have been elected president of the United States?' 'Trump is in an excellent mood,' said Mark Rutte, the secretary-general of Nato, before what is expected to be a tense summit in the Hague. Rutte said that he was 'not worried' about a meeting where Nato allies will commit themselves to spending 5 per cent of GDP on defence by 2035 — except for Spain, which has refused to switch expenditure from welfare to the military. 'These are difficult decisions. Politicians have to make decisions,' Rutte said. 'Countries have to find the money. It is not easy. At the same time, there is absolute conviction with my colleagues at the table, that given the threat from the Russians, given the international security situation, there is no alternative. We've got to do this.' President Trump has shared a video showing B-2 warplanes dropping dozens of bombs to a soundtrack repeating the words 'bomb Iran'. The 60-second video the US president posted on his Truth Social platform features a parodied version of the Beach Boys' song Barbara Ann. The lyrics include: 'Old Uncle Sam's getting pretty hot. Time to turn Iran into a parking lot. Bomb Iran. Bomb. Bomb. Bomb.' 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I'd like to see everything calm down as quickly as possible,' Trump said when asked to clarify a social media post in which he seemed to advocate regime change. 'Regime change takes chaos, and ideally we don't want to see so much chaos,' the US president told reporters on Air Force One. 'You know, the Iranians are very good traders, very good business people, and they've got a lot of oil. They should be fine. They should be able to rebuild and do a good job. They're never going to have nuclear but other than that, they should do a great job.' On Sunday, following US strikes on three Iranian nuclear facilities, Trump wrote: 'It's not politically correct to use the term, 'Regime Change,' but if the current Iranian Regime is unable to MAKE IRAN GREAT AGAIN, why wouldn't there be a Regime change??? MIGA!!!' Donald Trump has attacked US media, responding to leaked intelligence reports that US airstrikes only delayed Iran's nuclear programme. 'FAKE NEWS CNN, TOGETHER WITH THE FAILING NEW YORK TIMES, HAVE TEAMED UP IN AN ATTEMPT TO DEMEAN ONE OF THE MOST SUCCESSFUL MILITARY STRIKES IN HISTORY. THE NUCLEAR SITES IN IRAN ARE COMPLETELY DESTROYED! BOTH THE TIMES AND CNN ARE GETTING SLAMMED BY THE PUBLIC!' The president posted on his Truth Social platform. Trump and his defence secretary, Pete Hegseth, have claimed the strikes destroyed Iran's nuclear programme. But the intelligence assessment suggested it had been delayed rather than destroyed, according to CNN, which was the first to publish details of the report, citing two anonymous sources. Israel's main international Ben Gurion Airport is also set to restart operating as normal following the ceasefire with Iran. 'Restrictions on the number of incoming and outgoing flights, as well as the number of passengers on each flight, have been lifted,' the Israel Airports Authority said. The movement will be good news for British tourists who were stranded in Israel after the start of the war with Iran on June 13. Some have already made their way home through neighbouring Jordan. Schools, offices and public transport are set to reopen today in Israel after the lifting of restrictions that were imposed during the war with Iran. Residents of Tel Aviv slept through an entire night and early morning without the sound of the air raid warnings that jolted them out of bed and sent them running for shelters from June 13 to June 24. Yet this is not a country at peace: the Israeli military announced today that seven of its soldiers had been killed during fighting in the Gaza Strip. Twenty of the hostages that were abducted by Hamas in October 2023 are still thought to be alive and there are now renewed calls for an end to the fighting there, too. 'After 12 days and nights during which the people of Israel couldn't sleep because of Iran, we can finally go back to not sleeping because of the hostages,' a hostage family group said. Iran has hanged three men accused of spying for Israel, the day after a ceasefire between the two countries came into effect. 'Idris Ali, Azad Shojai and Rasoul Ahmad Rasoul, who attempted to import equipment into the country to carry out assassinations, were arrested and tried for… cooperation favouring the Zionist regime,' Iran's judiciary said on Wednesday. 'The sentence was carried out this morning… and they were hanged.' The executions took place in Urmia, a northwestern city close to the border with Turkey, the judiciary said. It shared photos of the three men in blue prison uniforms. Since the war with Israel erupted on June 13, Tehran vowed swift trials for people arrested on suspicion of collaborating with Israel. It carried out executions of men accused of being Mossad agents on both Sunday and Monday. Israel's military said that seven personnel were killed during combat in the southern Gaza Strip on Wednesday. The seven soldiers from the IDF's Combat Engineering Corps were killed in an explosion at approximately 6.30pm in Khan Yunis on Tuesday, The Jerusalem Post reported. A soldier was severely injured on Tuesday in a separate incident in southern Gaza, the military added in a statement. Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, said late on Tuesday that talks between the US and Iran were 'promising' and that Washington was hopeful for a long-term peace deal. 'We are already talking to each other, not just directly but also through interlocutors. I think that the conversations are promising. We are hopeful that we can have a long-term peace agreement that resurrects Iran,' Witkoff told Fox News. 'Now it's for us to sit down with the Iranians and get to a comprehensive peace agreement, and I am very confident that we are going to achieve that,' added Witkoff. The US airstrikes on Iran did not 'obliterate' Iran's nuclear programme and only set it back a few months, according to a leaked intelligence assessment that drew a furious response from the White House. President Trump has claimed that the American strikes on three sites had 'completely and totally obliterated' Iran's nuclear programme. But an assessment compiled by the Defence Intelligence Agency found that attacks on Iranian nuclear sites at Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan did significant damage without destroying the facilities, it was reported on Tuesday night. The agency found that at least some of Iran's highly enriched uranium needed to create a nuclear bomb was moved before the strikes by US B-2 stealth bombers on Sunday, according to the Associated Press, which cited two anonymous sources familiar with the agency's classified report. The White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt, called the leak 'a clear attempt to demean President Trump and discredit the brave fighter pilots who conducted a perfectly executed mission to obliterate Iran's nuclear programme'. She added: 'Everyone knows what happens when you drop fourteen 30,000lb bombs perfectly on their targets: total obliteration.'

Western Telegraph
22 minutes ago
- Western Telegraph
Babcock hails ‘new era of defence' as global threats prompt greater spending
The London-listed company reported higher profits and raised its financial outlook. It generated an operating profit of £364 million in the year to the end of March, 51% higher than the previous year. Revenues grew by 11% to £4.8 billion, with particularly strong growth in the nuclear and marine sectors. It also said it was now expecting to meet its target underlying operating margin in the next financial year – one year earlier than it previously thought. Babcock maintains the UK's fleet of submarines, and also provides engineering support across the marine, nuclear, land and aviation sectors. UK defence spending made up nearly two-thirds of the group's sales last year, but it also operates in countries including Australia, Canada, France, and Ukraine. The company told investors that rising global threats and ongoing insecurity had contributed to governments across all its markets strengthening their stance on defence and security. This was set to drive significant spending and investment, particularly in the civil nuclear sector for the foreseeable future. It also highlighted the UK Government's renewed commitment to defence spending, with the Prime Minister earlier this month committing to spend 5% of gross domestic product (GDP) on national security. On Wednesday, it was announced that the UK is set to buy a fleet of new fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear weapons, with Sir Keir Starmer saying the country can 'no longer take peace for granted'. 'This is a new era for defence,' Babcock's chief executive David Lockwood said on Wednesday. 'There is increasing recognition of the need to invest in defence capability and energy security, both to safeguard populations and to drive economic growth.' Babcock also announced the launch of a £200 million share buyback programme, which will take place over the course of the 2026 financial year.