
EuroChem loses $243 million UK lawsuit against SocGen and ING due to sanctions
EuroChem sued the banks in August 2022 after they refused to pay under the bonds that were issued in relation to the construction of a Russian fertiliser plant by Maire (MTCM.MI), opens new tab subsidiary Tecnimont.
Societe Generale and ING said they were unable to pay because European sanctions were imposed on Melnichenko in March 2022, the month after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
His wife Aleksandra Melnichenko was subsequently placed under sanctions in June 2022, after Reuters reported Andrey Melnichenko had reassigned his companies to her.
EuroChem argued at a trial at London's High Court earlier this year that the bonds could lawfully be paid.
But Judge Robert Bright dismissed EuroChem's lawsuit, ruling that Andrey Melnichenko has "de facto control" of the EuroChem subsidiary that would benefit from the bonds and the banks were "prohibited from honouring the bonds and paying under them".
EuroChem said in a statement: "We strongly disagree with this decision. We intend to appeal, with legal documents due to be filed in September."
Societe Generale declined to comment, and ING did not respond to a request for comment.
Tecnimont, which said it may have been required to reimburse the banks if EuroChem had succeeded in enforcing the bonds, welcomed the ruling.
Fabio Fagioli, Maire's group general counsel, said in a statement that the ruling brought "an end to years of unnecessary litigation".
($1 = 0.8734 euros)
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Sky News
27 minutes ago
- Sky News
House of Lords under fire for dropping rule that once caught out cricket legend and historian
Campaigners have criticised a change to the rules around declarations of interest in the House of Lords as a "retrograde step" which will lead to a "significant loss of transparency". Since 2000, peers have had to register a list of "non-financial interests" - which includes declaring unpaid but often important roles like being a director, trustee, or chair of a company, think tank or charity. But that requirement was dropped in April despite staff concerns. Tom Brake, director of Unlock Democracy, and a former Liberal Democrat MP, wants to see the decision reversed. "It's a retrograde step," he said. "I think we've got a significant loss of transparency and accountability and that is bad news for the public. "More than 25 years ago, the Committee on Standards in Public Life identified that there was a need for peers to register non-financial interests because that could influence their decisions. I'm confused as to what's happened in the last 25 years that now means this requirement can be scrapped. "This process seems to be all about making matters simpler for peers, rather than what the code of conduct is supposed to do, which is to boost the public's confidence." Westminster Accounts: Search for your MP Rules were too 'burdensome', say peers The change was part of an overhaul of the code of conduct which aimed to "shorten and clarify" the rules for peers. The House of Lords Conduct Committee argued that updating non-financial interests was "disproportionately burdensome" with "minor and inadvertent errors" causing "large numbers of complaints". As a result, the register of Lords interests shrunk in size from 432 pages to 275. MPs have a different code of conduct, which requires them to declare any formal unpaid positions or other non-financial interests which may be an influence. A source told Sky News there is real concern among some Lords' staff about the implications of the change. Non-financial interest declarations have previously highlighted cases where a peer's involvement in a think tank or lobbying group overlapped with a paid role. 4:23 Cricket legend among peers to breach code There are also examples where a peer's non-financial interest declaration has prompted an investigation - revealing a financial interest which should have been declared instead. In 2023, Lord Skidelsky was found to have breached the code after registering his role as chair of a charity's trustees as a non-financial interest. The Commissioner for Standards investigated after questions were raised about the charity, the Centre for Global Studies. He concluded that the charity - which was funded by two Russian businessmen - only existed to support Lord Skidelsky's work, and had paid his staff's salaries for over 12 years. In 2021, Lord Botham - the England cricket legend - was found to have breached the code after registering a non-financial interest as an unpaid company director. The company's accounts subsequently revealed he and his wife had benefitted from a director's loan of nearly £200,000. It was considered a minor breach and he apologised. 'Follow the money' Lord Eric Pickles, the former chair of the anti-corruption watchdog, the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments, believes focusing on financial interests makes the register more transparent. "My view is always to follow the money. Everything else on a register is camouflage," he said. "Restricting the register to financial reward will give peers little wriggle room. I know this is counterintuitive, but the less there is on the register, the more scrutiny there will be on the crucial things." 'I was shocked' The SNP want the House of Lords to be scrapped, and has no peers of its own. Deputy Westminster leader Pete Wishart MP is deeply concerned by the changes. "I was actually quite horrified and quite shocked," he said. "This is an institution that's got no democratic accountability, it's a job for life. If anything, members of the House of Lords should be regulated and judged by a higher standard than us in the House of Commons - and what's happened is exactly the opposite." Public confidence in the Lords is already at a low ebb after the PPE controversy surrounding Baroness Michelle Mone, who took a leave of absence in 2022. The government has pledged to reform the House of Lords and is currently trying to push through a bill abolishing the 92 remaining hereditary peers, which will return to the House of Commons in September. But just before recess the bill was amended in the Lords so that they can remain as members until retirement or death. It's a change which is unlikely to be supported by MPs. A spokesperson for the House of Lords said: "Maintaining public confidence in the House of Lords is a key objective of the code of conduct. To ensure that, the code includes rigorous rules requiring the registration and declaration of all relevant financial interests held by members of the House of Lords. "Public confidence relies, above all, on transparency over the financial interests that may influence members' conduct. This change helps ensure the rules regarding registration of interests are understandable, enforceable and focused on the key areas of public concern. "Members may still declare non-financial interests in debate, where they consider them directly relevant, to inform the House and wider public. "The Conduct Committee is appointed to review the code of conduct, and it will continue to keep all issues under review. During its review of the code of conduct, the committee considered written evidence from both Unlock Democracy and Transparency International UK, among others."

Finextra
34 minutes ago
- Finextra
BBVA wins plaudits from OpenAI for ChatGPT5 tests
During the global launch of its new language model, OpenAI has identified BBVA as one of the first institutions to adopt the technology in the financial sector, cutting weeks off the time to conduct technical tasks. 0 The collaboration between BBVA and OpenAI began in May 2024, and since then, 11,000 licences have been deployed across the Spanish bank. Over 80% of users use the licenses daily and report saving nearly three hours per week on routine tasks. The latest iteration of ChatGPT represents improvements in accuracy, speed, reasoning, contextual understanding, structured thinking, and problem-solving. Speaking at the ChatGPT5 launch, Olivier Godement, global head of the platform at OpenAI, explained how the bank has been testing the functionalities of the new model, which has enabled it to complete highly strategic financial analysis tasks in just a few hours — tasks that typically require two to three weeks of work. Elena Alfaro, BBVA's global head of AI Adoption, comments: 'GPT-5 marks a significant leap forward for us at BBVA, not only in how our people interact with AI thanks to deeper responses that are more useful, but also in advancing our aspirations toward multi-step agent automation. 'The new model is demonstrating great potential, especially in writing code and handling technical tasks.' Alfaro also highlighted its ability to handle the Spanish language, which he describes as a major milestone in a context where language models are typically trained primarily in English.


Daily Mail
2 hours ago
- Daily Mail
City trader whose Libor rate-rigging conviction was quashed reveals why he has bonded with Amanda Knox
A financial market trader jailed for manipulating benchmark interest rates before his conviction was quashed has revealed why he bonded with Amanda Knox. Ex-Citigroup and UBS trader Tom Hayes was found guilty of conspiracy to defraud over manipulating the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (Libor) from 2006 to 2010. Another trader, Carlo Palombo, the former vice president of euro rates at Barclays bank, was also found guilty of conspiring with others to submit false or misleading Euro Interbank Offered Rate (Euribor) submissions between 2005 and 2009. The Court of Appeal dismissed appeals from both men in March 2024 - but they went to the Supreme Court. There, justices found last month there was 'ample evidence' for a jury to convict the two men had it been properly directed, but they had not. Now, speaking to Andy Coulson's Crisis What Crisis? podcast, Mr Hayes compared his case to that of Ms Knox, who was eventually exonerated in the 2007 murder of her British flatmate Meredith Kercher in Italy after a long battle to clear her name. He said: 'For someone like Amanda, and for someone like me, where quote unquote ' crime ' was a state of mind defence, you can never definitively prove your innocence. 'And she and I will for always have people who say, 'Oh, she must have done it.' And yes, OK, they said she is innocent, but I think she did do it. You know, no smoke without fire. 'And my situation is, oh it was a technicality, and I never have the chance, they've not elected to retry me, I've not had the chance to go before 12 people with proper evidence, proper cases in law, proper jury directions, and prove those people wrong. 'And so I, like her, have to live my life, in some respects, basically accepting that there's always going to be people who think I'm guilty. I'm never going to change their mind and there's next to no point in me trying to, because the decision has been made by them.' Mr Hayes, 45, struck up an email friendship with Ms Knox after his mother put a copy of the American's memoir, Waiting To Be Heard, in a bag she had packed for her son to take into prison. He emailed her via her website and she replied, before they began to exchange emails in which they shared their experiences of being in prison and in the public glare. Police discovered the body of foreign exchange student Ms Kercher in her bedroom in Perugia on November 2, 2007. They said the 21-year-old's throat had been slashed and she had been sexually assaulted. Ms Knox and her then boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, were arrested and later convicted of murder and sexual assault in 2009. The couple maintained their innocence and, after years of legal battles, she and Mr Sollecito were acquitted of sexual assault and murder by Italy's highest court in 2015. Rudy Hermann Guede was convicted of Ms Kercher's murder in 2008. Mr Hayes, whose conviction was quashed on July 23, also told the podcast how the magnitude of his victory only sunk in when he received a letter from his sister. He said: 'I got asked how do you feel, and the closest I could find to it, the closest experience I could relate to in relation to winning was actually how I felt when I lost the very first time and went to prison. 'Like a bit… I couldn't quite believe it. Like, has this actually happened, after all of these years, 12 years of litigation? It took like three or four days and then I got a letter from my sister. 'It was when I opened the read that letter that it really started to mean something for me as something that actually happened, like it actually became a bit more real. 'And she'd written to me every, every week when I was in prison and I filed the letters, I've got them in a big lever arch filed in chronological order. 'I just opened that letter on a Saturday morning and then it sort of hit me, I just sort of broke down a little bit. It was like for the first time I sort of let the emotion get to me. I won't read you the whole of her letter, but I'd just love to read you the last paragraph.' Mr Hayes revealed that it said: 'I'm so proud of you, Tom. Here's to never writing you a letter ever again. The end of an era, and what an end.' The trader was jailed for 14 years after his conviction in 2015, which was later lowered to 11 years after an appeal; while Mr Palombo was jailed for four years in 2019. Mr Hayes also spoke about the birth and name of his daughter a few weeks ago, revealing it is 'Themy' - a derivation of Themis, the Greek goddess of justice. He told the podcast that when he went to the Registration Office to register her name, his girlfriend asked him: 'What's going to happen if you lose the case? You're going to be annoyed if you've called her justice in ancient Greek.' But Mr Hayes said he replied: 'No, because even if we lose, I still believe in justice. I still believe that it can and it should and it will happen eventually.' He continued: 'Because the moment you lose belief in that, and believe me, so many people do, so many people give up, then you're letting them defeat you. 'And even if in defeat you still believe in the principle, then you know, that for me is a good thing.' Mr Hayes added: 'I think in an ideal world I wouldn't let it define me. But in a realistic world, I think forever it will define me. You know, forever I'm going to have a Wikipedia entry. 'When Themy gets asked, 'Why are you called Themy?' And she says, 'I'm named after Themis the Greek goddess of justice. My dad was wrongfully convicted for five and a half years and the Supreme Court overturned his verdict.' 'I'm always going to have a Supreme Court decision named after me, which is now like precedent law.' He also has a first son, Joshua, with his former wife Sarah Tighe. They separated in 2019 during his imprisonment. In an 82-page judgment issued on July 23, with which Supreme Court president Lord Reed, Lords Hodge and Lloyd-Jones and Lady Simler agreed, Lord Leggatt said the jury misdirection 'undermined the fairness of the trial' and made both convictions unsafe. He added: 'Mr Hayes was entitled to have his defence to the allegation that he agreed to procure false submissions as well as his denial that he had acted dishonestly left fairly to the jury. 'He was deprived of that opportunity by directions which were legally inaccurate and unfair. It is not possible to say that, if the jury had been properly directed, they would have been bound to return verdicts of guilty. 'The convictions are therefore unsafe and cannot stand.' Lord Leggatt continued: 'When the flaws in the directions given at Mr Palombo's trial are considered in combination, it cannot safely be assumed that, without them, the jury would still have been bound to convict Mr Palombo. Thus, his conviction also cannot stand.' The Libor rate was previously used as a reference point around the world for setting millions of pounds worth of financial deals, including car loans and mortgages. It was an interest rate average calculated from figures submitted by a panel of leading banks in London, with each one reporting what it would be charged were it to borrow from other institutions. Euribor was created along with the euro currency in 1999 as a benchmark rate of interest for transactions in euros. In 2012, the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) began criminal investigations into traders it suspected of manipulating Libor and Euribor. Mr Hayes was the first person to be prosecuted by the SFO, who opposed his and Mr Palombo's appeals at the Supreme Court. The SFO brought prosecutions against 20 individuals between 2013 and 2019, seven of whom were convicted at trial, two pleaded guilty and 11 were acquitted. Mr Hayes had also been facing criminal charges in the US but these were dismissed after two other men involved in a similar case had their convictions reversed in 2022. In a statement issued after the judgment last month, the SFO said it would not be seeking a retrial.