
Bearing The Brunt Of War: UNICEF Chief Meets Some Of Sudan's 700,000 Child Refugees Crossing Into Chad
In neighbouring Chad, children make up 61 per cent of the 860,000 Sudanese refugees and a staggering 68 per cent of the 274,000 Chadian returnees – that's over 700,000 young lives uprooted by violence.
Chad, already one of the world's poorest countries, has the fourth-highest child mortality rate in the world, despite significant progress in recent years.
The Government of Chad and humanitarian partners have been providing support, but the migration crisis remains overwhelming: measles and malnutrition are spreading, the risk of Sudan's cholera outbreak spilling into Chad remains high.
Only one in three children are enrolled in school and essential services are stretched to the brink.
Horrific memories
UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) Executive Director Catherine Russell concluded a three-day visit to Chad on Monday, where she met with refugee children and families displaced by the fighting and chaos across the Sudanese border.
' Hundreds of thousands of the most vulnerable children are bearing the brunt of both the war in Sudan and the lack of essential services for those who have fled to Chad,' Russell said.
In eastern Chad, Ms. Russell 'met women and children who arrived with little but the horrific memories they carry' and heard their stories of killings, mass rapes and homes burned to the ground.
She visited families newly arrived in Adré, an overwhelmed border town now hosting six refugees for every resident.
Russell also met President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno to reaffirm UNICEF's long-term commitment to Chad and discuss support for the country's newly launched National Development Plan 2030.
' The people of Chad have shown extraordinary generosity,' she said. 'But they cannot face this crisis alone. We must stand in solidarity with them – and with the children of Sudan – by strengthening national systems and communities on the frontlines.'
Ramping up response
In Adré and surrounding areas, UNICEF-supported teams have vaccinated thousands of children, provided safe drinking water to tens of thousands, established child-friendly spaces and set up services for survivors of gender-based violence.
The agency is also working closely with Chadian authorities to scale up system-wide investments in health, including polio vaccination campaigns, as well as education and social protection.
But urgent funding gaps remain. Of the $114 million required for UNICEF's 2025 humanitarian response in Chad, only 34 per cent has been secured.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


NZ Herald
a day ago
- NZ Herald
How older people are reaping brain benefits from new tech
Now she is an instructor with Senior Planet in Denver, an AARP-supported effort to help older people learn and stay abreast of technology. Woods has no plans to retire. Staying involved with tech 'keeps me in the know, too,' she said. Some neuroscientists researching the effects of technology on older adults are inclined to agree. The first cohort of seniors to have contended – not always enthusiastically – with a digital society has reached the age when cognitive impairment becomes more common. Given decades of alarms about technology's threats to our brains and wellbeing – sometimes called 'digital dementia' – one might expect to start seeing negative effects. The opposite appears true. 'Among the digital pioneer generation, use of everyday digital technology has been associated with reduced risk of cognitive impairment and dementia,' said Michael Scullin, a cognitive neuroscientist at Baylor University. It's almost akin to hearing from a nutritionist that bacon is good for you. 'It flips the script that technology is always bad,' said Dr Murali Doraiswamy, director of the Neurocognitive Disorders Program at Duke University, who was not involved with the study. 'It's refreshing and provocative and poses a hypothesis that deserves further research.' Scullin and Jared Benge, a neuropsychologist at the University of Texas at Austin, were co-authors of a recent analysis investigating the effects of technology use on people over 50 (average age: 69). They found that those who used computers, smartphones, the internet or a mix did better on cognitive tests, with lower rates of cognitive impairment or dementia diagnoses, than those who avoided technology or used it less often. 'Normally, you see a lot of variability across studies,' Scullin said. But in this analysis of 57 studies involving more than 411,000 seniors, published in Nature Human Behaviour, almost 90% of the studies found that technology had a protective cognitive effect. Much of the apprehension about technology and cognition arose from research on children and adolescents, whose brains are still developing. 'There's pretty compelling data that difficulties can emerge with attention or mental health or behavioural problems' when young people are overexposed to screens and digital devices, Scullin said. Older adults' brains are also malleable, but less so. And those who began grappling with technology in midlife had already learned 'foundational abilities and skills,' Scullin said. Then, to participate in a swiftly evolving society, they had to learn a whole lot more. Years of online brain-training experiments that last a few weeks or months have produced varying results. Often, they improve the ability to perform the task in question without enhancing other skills. 'I tend to be pretty sceptical' of their benefit, said Walter Boot, a psychologist at the Center on Aging and Behavioral Research at Weill Cornell Medicine. 'Cognition is really hard to change.' The new analysis, however, reflects 'technology use in the wild,' he said, with adults 'having to adapt to a rapidly changing technological environment' over several decades. He found the study's conclusions 'plausible'. Analyses like this can't determine causality. Does technology improve older people's cognition, or do people with low cognitive ability avoid technology? Is tech adoption just a proxy for enough wealth to buy a laptop? 'We still don't know if it's chicken or egg,' Doraiswamy said. Yet when Scullin and Benge accounted for health, education, socioeconomic status and other demographic variables, they still found significantly higher cognitive ability among older digital technology users. What might explain the apparent connection? 'These devices represent complex new challenges,' Scullin said. 'If you don't give up on them, if you push through the frustration, you're engaging in the same challenges that studies have shown to be cognitively beneficial.' Even handling the constant updates, the troubleshooting and the sometimes maddening new operating systems might prove advantageous. 'Having to relearn something is another positive mental challenge,' he said. Still, digital technology may also protect brain health by fostering social connections, known to help stave off cognitive decline. Or its reminders and prompts could partially compensate for memory loss, as Scullin and Benge found in a smartphone study, while its apps help preserve functional abilities like shopping and banking. Numerous studies have shown that while the number of people with dementia is increasing as the population ages, the proportion of older adults who develop dementia has been falling in the United States and in several European countries. Researchers have attributed the decline to a variety of factors, including reduced smoking, higher education levels and better blood pressure treatments. Possibly, Doraiswamy said, engaging with technology has been part of the pattern. Of course, digital technologies present risks, too. Online fraud and scams target older adults, and while they are less apt to report fraud losses than younger people, the amounts they lose are much higher, according to the Federal Trade Commission. Disinformation poses its own hazards. And as with users of any age, more is not necessarily better. 'If you're bingeing Netflix 10 hours a day, you may lose social connections,' Doraiswamy pointed out. Technology, he noted, cannot 'substitute for other brain-healthy activities' like exercising and eating sensibly. An unanswered question: will this supposed benefit extend to subsequent generations, digital natives more comfortable with the technology their grandparents often laboured over? 'The technology is not static – it still changes,' Boot said. 'So maybe it's not a one-time effect.' But the change tech has wrought 'follows a pattern,' he added. 'A new technology gets introduced, and there's a kind of panic.' From television and video games to the latest and perhaps scariest development, artificial intelligence, 'a lot of it is an overblown initial reaction,' he said. 'Then, over time, we see it's not so bad and may actually have benefits.' Like most people her age, Woods grew up in an analogue world of paper cheques and paper maps. But as she moved from one employer to another through the '80s and '90s, she progressed to IBM desktops and mastered Lotus 1-2-3 and Windows 3.1. Along the way, her personal life turned digital, too: a home desktop when her sons needed one for school, a cellphone after she and her husband couldn't summon help for a roadside flat, a smartwatch to track her steps. These days Woods pays bills and shops online, uses a digital calendar and group-texts her relatives. And she seems unafraid of AI, the most earthshaking new tech. Last year, Woods turned to AI chatbots like Gemini and ChatGPT to plan an RV excursion to South Carolina. Now, she's using them to arrange a family cruise celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary. This article originally appeared in The New York Times. Written by: Paula Span ©2025 THE NEW YORK TIMES

RNZ News
5 days ago
- RNZ News
Nearly 12,000 children under five in Gaza have acute malnutrition, says WHO
By Olivia Le Poidevin , Reuters A Palestinian woman holds a severely malnourished baby, amid a deepening humanitarian crisis in the territory. Photo: ABOOD ABUSALAMA / Middle East Images via AFP Around 12,000 children aged under five in Gaza are suffering from acute malnutrition, and hunger-related deaths are rising , the Director General of the World Health Organization says. "In July, nearly 12,000 children under five years were identified as having acute malnutrition in Gaza, the highest monthly figure ever recorded," Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said at his organisation's headquarters in Geneva. At least 99 people have died, including 64 adults and 35 children, of whom 29 were younger than five, from the start of this year to July 29. Between June and July, the number of admissions for malnutrition almost doubled - from 6344 to 11,877 - according to the latest UNICEF figures available. Some 2500 of those children are suffering from severe malnutrition. Tedros called for greater volumes of sustained aid, via all possible routes. The WHO said it was supporting Gaza's four malnutrition centres, but that supplies of baby formula and nutritional foods were very low. "The overall volume of nutrition supplies remains completely insufficient to prevent further deterioration. The market needs to be flooded. There needs to be dietary diversity," said Rik Peeperkorn, WHO's representative for the occupied Palestinian Territory, via video link. A global hunger monitor has said a famine scenario is unfolding in the Gaza Strip, with starvation spreading, children dying of hunger-related causes and humanitarian access to the embattled enclave severely restricted. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said food consumption across Gaza had declined to its lowest level since the onset of the war. Eighty-one percent of households in the tiny, crowded coastal territory of 2.2 million people reported poor food consumption, up from 33 percent in April. - Reuters

RNZ News
25-07-2025
- RNZ News
Gaza running out of specialised food to save malnourished children
By Olivia Le Poidevin , Charlotte Greenfield and Jennifer Rigby Maryam, a 26-year-old Palestinian mother, cradles her malnourished 40-day-old son Mahmoud as they await treatment at the Nasser hospital in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on 24 July, 2025. Photo: AFP Gaza is on the brink of running out of the specialised therapeutic food needed to save the lives of severely malnourished children, United Nations and humanitarian agencies say. "We are now facing a dire situation, that we are running out of therapeutic supplies," said Salim Oweis, a spokesperson for UNICEF in Amman, Jordan told Reuters on Thursday (local time), saying supplies of Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), a crucial treatment, would be depleted by mid-August if nothing changed. "That's really dangerous for children as they face hunger and malnutrition at the moment," he added. Oweis said UNICEF had only enough RUTF left to treat 3000 children. In the first two weeks of July alone, UNICEF treated 5000 children facing acute malnutrition in Gaza. Nutrient-dense, high-calorie RUTF supplies, such as high-energy biscuits and peanut paste enriched with milk powder, are critical for treating severe malnutrition. "Most malnutrition treatment supplies have been consumed and what is left at facilities will run out very soon if not replenished," a World Health Organisation spokesperson said on Thursday. The WHO said that a programme in Gaza that was aiming to prevent malnutrition among the most vulnerable, including pregnant women and children under five, may have to stop work as it is running out of the nutritional supplements. Gaza's food stocks have been running out since Israel, at war with Palestinian militant group Hamas since October 2023, cut off all supplies to the territory in March, lifting that blockade in May but with restrictions that it says are needed to prevent aid being diverted to militant groups. As a result, international aid agencies say that only a trickle of what is needed, including medicine, is currently reaching people in Gaza. Israel says it is committed to allowing in aid but must control it to prevent it from being diverted by militants. It says it has let enough food into Gaza during the war and blames Hamas for the suffering of Gaza's 2.2 million people. COGAT, the Israeli military aid coordination agency, in response to emailed questions on RUTF supplies said it was working with international organisations to improve the distribution of aid from the crossings where hundreds of aid trucks were waiting. Save the Children, which runs a clinic that has treated spiking numbers of malnourished children in central Gaza, said it had not been able to bring in its own supplies since February and was relying on United Nations deliveries. "If they're going to run out, that's also going to affect UNICEF partners and other organisations that rely on their supplies to provide that for children," said Alexandra Saieh, Global Head of Humanitarian Policy and Advocacy at Save the Children. UNICEF said that from April to mid-July, 20,504 children were admitted with acute malnutrition. Of those patients, 3247 were suffering from severe acute malnutrition, nearly triple the number in the first three months of the year. Severe acute malnutrition can lead to death, and to long-term physical and mental developmental health problems in children who survive. The WHO said on Wednesday 21 children under the age of five were among those who died of malnutrition so far this year. Two more Palestinians died overnight from starvation, the Gaza health ministry said on Thursday, bringing the total number of people who have starved to death to 113, most of them in recent weeks as a wave of hunger crashes on the Palestinian enclave. - Reuters