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Petty council killjoys just want to make our lives miserable

Petty council killjoys just want to make our lives miserable

Yahoo06-06-2025
There is no more chilling a phrase in hospitality than 'enforcement notice'. The very nature of it – formal and aggressive – bearing the assumption of wrongdoing, of guilt and of culpability in ghastly misdeed.
Thus, such an envelope was waiting on the bar for Vasil Vasilev, manager of the Trafalgar Tavern in Greenwich, when he arrived for work one morning recently at the 188-year-old pub. And what dastardly infringement was the establishment in breach of? He was pretty sure there were no roaches in the kitchen and no rodents nibbling at the carpets. The place was noisy, but no more than usual.
The Trafalgar, which opened in the year of Queen Victoria's succession, is on the banks of the River Thames. And by the iron balustrade, overlooking the sandy banks of the river, on the cobbled streets beside the pub, are pub benches and umbrellas. And it's this seating that has stirred Greenwich council into crafting its officious missive.
The planning inspectorate has ordered the pub to stop using the land for drinking and dining and demanded that all seats, tables and umbrellas be removed.
This, in spite of the cobbled area of the Thames Path known as the 'ramp and knuckle' being leased to the pub's landlord Frank Dowling by the Greenwich Foundation, for which he pays an annual rent and having, he claims, signed a formal agreed with Greenwich Council in 2005 to use the space under what is known as a 'Section 16 arrangement'.
'It's just ridiculous,' said Mr Vasilev. 'We are not blocking pedestrian access – there's plenty of room.'
He adds that there are three to four metres of space and as folk drink, there's a familiar sight of joggers passing and mothers pushing prams. On a warm day, customers spill out onto the ramp and knuckle, and admittedly, on a very busy day, it can be a bit of a squeeze for passers-by to navigate the merry throng. But the world kept turning. Until a council killjoy received an email or letter, which is the sort of thing that gets them up in the morning: a complaint.
It only takes one complaint for a council bod to get fire in the belly, a rush of adrenaline through the veins. So, doubtless by lunchtime, they'd hit upon that slam-dunk reasoning that the seating was restricting access for emergency vehicles. Add to that the glorious words of 'people in wheelchairs and the elderly' and they had their unarguable case. As the council puts it: 'There are planning policies in place that we need to follow.'
The message being: pubgoers might be having fun, but lives are in danger. So while thousands of people have used and continue to use the ramp and knuckle and with very few, if any, lives lost thus far, a handful of grumbles see the heavy wheels of the council turning: ahead is pleasure, and it must be crushed.
And such is the state of our planning system; such is the demonic power-hungry appetite of a fevered council official, that the miserable few get to lord it over the benign majority.
As Somerset Council recently wrecked the Milverton Street Fair, citing safety, so their Greenwich comrades seek to destroy some Victory IPA-fuelled fun in a little old patch of southeast London.
Using some unorthodox tactics and against the odds, Horatio Nelson won his great battle of 1805, albeit losing his life in the process. Let's hope with rather less bloodshed this battle of Trafalgar also sees the right side triumph. And as to tactics for Commanders Dowling and Vasilev, they might heed what Nelson once advised one Captain Thomas Cochran: 'Never mind manoeuvres, always go at them.'
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How Beijing Targets Critics, Dissidents in Canada
How Beijing Targets Critics, Dissidents in Canada

Epoch Times

time3 hours ago

  • Epoch Times

How Beijing Targets Critics, Dissidents in Canada

In-depth A shooting threat sent to Vancouver's Queen Elizabeth Theatre earlier this year bore the name of an outspoken critic of the Chinese regime. Posing as Sheng Xue, a Chinese Canadian pro-democracy activist, the sender threatened to 'enter as a spectators' and open fire if a performance by the U.S. dance company Shen Yun went ahead. The threat turned out to be one of more than 140 false threats the dance company has received over the past year, many of which have been traced to sources in China. Both Sheng Xue and Shen Yun have long been in Beijing's crosshairs–Sheng for her activism, and the company for its work to showcase 'China before communism.' For Sheng, who is based in Toronto, the use of her name in the email threat is one of many instances where her identity has been misused to target her and damage her reputation. As a long-time dissident and human rights advocate, she said she has been targeted by Beijing many times, including through online defamation, disinformation campaigns, attempted infiltration, and physical intimidation. Transnational repression (TNR) in Canada has become a growing concern, with diaspora groups sounding the alarm and calling on Ottawa to take stronger action. In another incident in February, Sheng's name was used to attempt to send a bomb threat to the office of Taiwan's president, according to email records reviewed by The Epoch Times. She received an email on Feb. 20 from Taiwan's National Police Agency asking her to confirm her identity in relation to a threat email that had been sent to the agency's director general using her name. 'China's transnational repression is one of the most dangerous and under-recognized threats to global democracy–and Canada has become a frontline target,' Sheng told The Epoch Times. 'Canada is one of the most heavily targeted countries due to its large Chinese diaspora, open society, and historical naivety toward the CCP's tactics.' A Concern Among G7 Leaders At this year's G7 Leaders' Summit in Canada, world leaders issued a joint statement condemning the rise of transnational repression. They said they were 'deeply concerned' over foreign governments targeting dissidents abroad, and pledged coordinated action to counter the practice. Commissioner Marie-Josée Hogue, who led Canada's recent inquiry into foreign interference, said that while transnational repression was outside the scope of her investigation, the practice–which she called a 'genuine scourge'–warrants prompt government action. 'What I have learned about it is sufficient for me to sound the alarm that the government must take this seriously and consider ways to address it,' she wrote in the inquiry's final report. She cited a few examples of transnational repression, including the presence of overseas Chinese police stations in Canada. TNR takes place when foreign states or their proxies reach beyond their borders to advance their interests or silence criticism or dissent through intimidation, threats, or violence. It can take various forms, such as surveillance, vandalism, murder attempts, forced return by confiscating passports, threats against relatives in the home country, or digital smear campaigns. The G7 leaders' statement on TNR came months after the release of Hogue's final report, which identified China as the 'most active perpetrator of foreign interference targeting Canada's democratic institutions.' Gloria Fung, a Toronto-based pro-democracy advocate from Hong Kong, says she has seen first-hand how Beijing's TNR affects diaspora communities by instilling fear. Serving as the immediate past president of Canada-Hong Kong Link and co-convenor of the Canadian Coalition for a Foreign Influence Transparency Registry, Fung says she has been the target of TNR due to her advocacy work. She told The Epoch Times she has received threatening calls and has seen people following her or taking photos without her consent. 'I'm not afraid because I'm already a public figure, and they won't be able to silence me or stop me from doing what I consider to be the right thing to do–to voice out the concerns of the voiceless people in Hong Kong and China,' she said. 'This is the least we can do for them.' She added that because her family is in Canada, Beijing has less leverage to silence her–unlike other pro-democracy activists in Canada, whose families are often threatened or intimidated by police in Hong Kong or China. Here is a look at how Beijing has targeted critics and dissidents in Canada in recent years. Targeting Spiritual Groups: Falun Gong Spiritual groups that face persecution in China have also been targeted by Beijing in Canada. Among them are practitioners of the traditional Chinese discipline of Falun Gong, which combines meditative exercises and moral teachings based on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance. The practice has been heavily persecuted by the CCP since 1999, with reports of torture, forced labour, physical and sexual abuse, and forced organ harvesting. Their targeting in Canada over the past 26 years has taken several forms, such as physical assault, intimidation of relatives, surveillance, cyberattacks, exclusion from local events and activities, impersonation attempts, and pressure on elected officials to withdraw support for Falun Gong. In a recent case, on Jan. 23, 2024, a Chinese man wielded a metal bar and uttered death threats against Falun Gong practitioners who were raising awareness of the persecution outside the Chinese Consulate's visa office in Toronto. He took photos of the practitioners, threatened to kill them, and damaged one of their banners, according to a 2024 report submitted to Canada's Foreign Interference Commission by the Falun Dafa Association of Canada. He was arrested. In another case, Canada-based practitioner Helen Li, who often participated in activities to highlight the persecution, came across a Chinese man outside her residence in the fall of 2022 who said he knew who her father was. Although she ignored him, she says her father in China began to receive intimidation calls from local police, asking him to persuade her to stop practicing Falun Gong. In an incident practitioners describe as discrimination and extension of Beijing's repression abroad, Gerry Smith, a Falun Gong practitioner, was asked in 2019 by the CEO of the Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival to remove a shirt he was wearing with words related to the spiritual practice, citing sponsorship of the event by the Chinese embassy. Smith then filed a complaint to the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario. Four years later, the festival issued a public apology to Smith, saying it welcomes attendees from 'every race, religion, ethnicity and creed.' Meanwhile, Beijing's interference attempts have become more 'hidden and invisible,' says the 2024 report, with impersonation attempts becoming more prominent since 2010. Numerous municipal, provincial, and federal politicians have received bogus emails from people claiming to be Falun Gong practitioners who use extreme language in an attempt to discredit the group, according to the Falun Dafa Association of Canada. One such email was sent to Tory MP Scott Reid in 2015 by someone claiming to be a colleague of 'Ms. Grace'–presumably Grace Wollensak, spokesperson for the Falun Dafa Association of Canada–and made several 'bizarre' statements, according to the 2024 report. Wollensak said she didn't know anyone by the sender's name and that the content was not something a practitioner would say. Wollensak later learned other MPs had received similar emails after one MP complained to her about the aggressive language used in the messages. Wollensak confirmed the emails, some of which claimed to be from senders related to her, were fake. In a recent escalation of Beijing's repression of Falun Gong abroad, U.S. performing arts company Shen Yun, which is founded by Falun Gong practitioners, has faced numerous false threats globally. This includes bomb or shooting threats targeting Shen Yun performances in four Canadian cities this year. This trend, coupled with the growing use of lawfare to target companies founded by practitioners, follows recent directives from Chinese leader Xi Jinping to intensify the regime's repression of the group. The Epoch Times learned last year that Xi, in a 2022 secret meeting, instructed top state officials on a new strategy to target Falun Gong internationally, including through disinformation campaigns. Sheng Xue says Beijing's hostile actions beyond its borders are a growing threat. 'For years, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has extended its political persecution beyond its borders, using surveillance, harassment, intimidation, and coercion against dissidents, exiled activists, and ethnic minorities living in democratic countries,' she said. Hong Kong Bounties on Canadian Citizens In a recent move condemned by Canada as transnational repression, on July 25 the Hong Kong government issued arrest warrants for 19 people overseas, some of whom live in Canada. The Hong Kong National Security Department said the group was suspected of organizing, establishing, or taking part in a project called the Hong Kong Parliament, whose goals include promoting self-determination and drafting a Hong Kong democratic charter. Canada responded to the measures the following day, describing them as an escalation of Beijing's transnational repression. 'This attempt by Hong Kong authorities to conduct transnational repression abroad, including by issuing threats, intimidation or coercion against Canadians or those in Canada, will not be tolerated,' Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand said in a joint statement with Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree. The ministers added that Canadian intelligence had found the information on the recent bounties was being amplified in an 'inauthentic and coordinated' way by online accounts targeting Chinese-speaking communities in Canada. They also urged anyone who felt unsafe due to transnational repression to contact the RCMP. One such well-known case in Canada unfolded earlier this year, after it came to light that Hong Kong authorities had issued a bounty on a Canadian citizen and Tory candidate Joe Tay, an outspoken Hong Kong pro-democracy activist. His situation drew national attention when it was reported in March that Paul Chiang, then an incumbent Liberal candidate for the Ontario riding of Markham-Unionville, had suggested Tay, his then-rival, be handed over to the Toronto Chinese consulate to collect the bounty placed on him. After his comments became public, Chiang issued an apology. Tay said no apology was sufficient, adding that the situation left him fearing for his safety and that he had previously contacted the RCMP about his personal protection. Cheuk Kwan, co-chair of the Toronto Association for Democracy in China, says one of Hong Kong's aims in issuing international arrest warrants and bounties is to intimidate the diaspora. He told The Epoch Times he has heard from community members who fear 'being kidnapped and shipped back to China or Hong Kong.' '[It's] part of the game they have to play to strike fear in the diaspora,' Kwan said. Nearly a month after Chiang's bounty comments became public, Canadian intelligence officials revealed Tay had been the target of a Beijing-linked transnational repression operation conducted on social media platforms widely used by Chinese-language speakers in Canada. The operation consisted of two trends, officials said. The first was the 'inauthentic and coordinated' amplification of content about Tay's arrest warrant, the bounty on his head, and his ability to run for office. The second was the 'deliberate suppression' of search terms related to Joe Tay. Tay lost the election narrowly to his Liberal rival. No evidence has emerged to suggest his defeat was linked to interference by the Chinese regime. Targeting MPs, Political Parties Beijing's efforts to silence critics have also targeted several Canadian parliamentarians. A prominent case is that of Tory MP Michael Chong, a long-time critic of China's human rights abuses, who was targeted by Beijing along with his family members after he sponsored a 2021 motion recognizing Beijing's treatment of Uyghur Muslims in China's northwestern region of Xinjiang as genocide, according to Canadian intelligence officials. The motion passed with unanimous support in the House of Commons. Another targeted elected official is NDP MP Jenny Kwan, who was born in Hong Kong and has been outspoken against human rights violations by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). In 2023, she said Canadian intelligence confirmed she was an 'evergreen' foreign interference target of Beijing–meaning she would 'forever be targeted'–but could not disclose details due to national security. She said her criticism of Beijing's national security law and support for Hong Kong democracy and the Uyghur minority likely made her a target. Former Conservative MP Kenny Chiu is another outspoken critic of the CCP's human rights abuses who has been targeted by Beijing. During the 2021 general election, media platforms linked to the Chinese regime spread false narratives about him, misrepresenting his proposal to introduce a foreign influence registry, according to the foreign interference commission's final report. While he tried to respond to the false narratives, his messaging was not picked up or circulated by Chinese language outlets, says the report. The misinformation operation may have cost Chiu his seat, the commissioner said in a preliminary report released on May 3, 2024. During that same federal election, the Conservative Party and its then-leader, Erin O'Toole, were also targeted by false reports spread by Chinese language media linked to the Chinese regime, the final report says. The targeting was likely due to the party's critical stances toward Beijing, according to O'Toole. Suppressed Ethnic Groups: Tibetans Advocates for Tibetan autonomy and Tibetans' human rights have also faced repression in Canada. Beijing has long been under international scrutiny for its human rights abuses in Tibet, which it began to occupy in 1950. While China describes its takeover of Tibet as a 'peaceful liberation' that helped the region evolve from a 'feudal serfdom under theocracy' to a land of 'modernization,' the Tibetan government-in-exile calls it a 'military invasion' that has led to the 'destruction' of Tibet's culture, environment, and human rights. Human rights abuses in Tibet include unlawful or arbitrary killings and arrests, disappearances, torture, and cases of cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment or punishment by the Chinese regime, according to a 2022 U.S. Department of State report, which also notes Tibetans abroad face transnational repression. Several Tibetan-Canadian communities have been 'systematically targeted by malware-enabled espionage operations that aim to compromise their communications for the purpose of performing surveillance,' according to a 2017 report by Amnesty International Canada and the Canadian Coalition on Human Rights titled 'Harassment and Intimidation of Individuals in Canada Working on China-related Activism.' In one case, Citizen Lab, an interdisciplinary lab at the University of Toronto, found a malware campaign that targeted a Tibetan-Canadian was associated with APT1 –one of China's cyber espionage units linked to the People's Liberation Army. Other examples of Beijing's targeting of the Tibetan community include the creation of associations that claim to represent the diaspora but promote the Chinese regime's narrative on Tibet, according to an updated Amnesty International report, published in 2020. The report cites the Tibetan Association of Canada, also known as the Tibetan Canadian Friendship Association, which has been disavowed by at least six established Tibetan Canadian organizations as a front for Beijing's interests, promoting narratives such as that China improved conditions in Tibet after its invasion. The organization could not be reached for comment, but it told The Globe and Mail in 2019 that it is simply a friendship association seeking to unite people from Sichuan, China, as many Tibetans in the group are from that province. The association attracted media attention in 2019 when the Prime Minister's Office confirmed that a letter of support for the organization, purportedly written by then-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and circulated on social media, was fake. The Tibetan Association of Canada has denied responsibility for the fake letters. Gloria Fung says trying to divide diaspora groups in Canada is a common strategy Beijing uses to target critics and dissidents. 'TNR [is] also a means to infiltrate,' she said. 'They even send agents here to infiltrate into our Canadian activist groups so as to divide and conquer–take over the leadership to ultimately eliminate the groups.' Uyghur Muslims Members of the Uyghur diaspora in Canada have also been targeted, including through intimidating phone calls, threats to relatives in Xinjiang, and denial of identity documents, says the 2020 Amnesty International report. Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in China's northwestern region of Xinjiang face severe suppression by the regime, with an estimated 1 million or more being placed in re-education camps or other detention facilities. Survivors of the camps have described experiences of forced labour, forced sterilizations, political indoctrination, electric shocks, and other forms of abuse during their time in detention. Uyghurs in Canada have reported being denied extensions or renewals of their passports and travel documents, as well as birth certificates for their children, in an effort by Chinese state agents to make them return to China, says the report. Others have described receiving messages or voicemails telling them to collect 'important documents' from the Chinese consulate or embassy, with many being 'too afraid' to comply with the requests, according to first-hand interviews conducted by Amnesty International. The human rights organization has also documented reports of phone harassment, such as the case of an Uyghur activist who received numerous anonymous phone calls, including death threats, that ceased when he became less active in Uyghur rights advocacy. Threats against relatives in China are another tactic used by Chinese officials, experienced first-hand by several Uyghur individuals in Canada, the 2020 report says, adding that the measures are generally aimed at pressuring diaspora members to become informants or cease their activism abroad. Mehmet Tohti, executive director of the Canada-based Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project, has been sounding the alarm over the situation in Xinjiang and Uyghurs abroad. 'Canadian citizens of Uighur origin have been victimized through harassment, threats and intimidation by the Chinese government and through hostage taking of their family members for a long time,' he told a House committee meeting in 2018. 'The Chinese government basically controls the Uighurs abroad by taking their family members hostage and at the same time applying pressure to control them to serve or work for the Chinese government.' He noted that Uyghurs abroad often lose communication with their families in Xinjiang due to Beijing's tight control of the region. 'In my case, I have 37 family members or extended family members in concentration camps,' Tohti told the committee. 'I haven't spoken with my mother for two years. No one [in our community] has been able to communicate with their parents or loved ones for two years.' Targeting Critics On Campus Critics of the Chinese regime have also faced attempts to silence them in universities and other academic settings. In a case that drew national attention in Canada in 2019, Chemi Lhamo, a Tibetan student elected as student union president at the University of Toronto Scarborough, was targeted by a petition from pro-Beijing students who denounced her support for Tibetan autonomy and questioned her qualifications. The majority of protesters were of Chinese origin, according to Amnesty International's 2020 report. Since then, Lhamo faced 'cyberbullying, online harassment, death threats, sexist and racist insults, and a barrage of obscene and degrading comments on her social media accounts' with most of the messages being in Mandarin and some containing Chinese nationalistic sentiments, says the report. She completed her term as student union president, though she said many Chinese student groups appeared to be monitoring her while on campus, and that she faced 'significant pressure to self-censor about human rights issues in China.' While Lhamo could not provide evidence of Chinese state involvement in her case, she said the pace and scale at which Chinese students coordinated against her is a sign that 'they were likely directed to act by the Chinese consulate.' The Chinese consulate in Toronto denied the allegations but did not condemn the views expressed against Lhamo, describing them as 'an entirely spontaneous action of those Chinese students based on objective facts and patriotic enthusiasm,' and adding that 'the Chinese government firmly opposes anti-China separatist activities by 'Tibet independence' activists.' In a similar case, a Uyghur activist who gave a lecture in 2019 at McMaster University on human rights violations in Xinjiang was filmed and her talk was interrupted by a student who yelled insults at her. Her presentation was condemned and protested by five Chinese student groups, who claimed it promoted 'hatred' against China. Social media screenshots revealed the protest was coordinated by students in contact with the Chinese consulate in Toronto, which had asked them to report their observations. The Chinese Embassy in Ottawa said neither the embassy nor the Chinese consulate had anything to do with the incident, but praised the actions of the protestors. 'We strongly support the just and patriotic actions of Chinese students,' the embassy said in a statement. In its 2024 report 'On My Campus, I Am Afraid,' which examines the intimidation and harassment of Chinese and Hong Kong students studying abroad—including at Canadian universities—Amnesty International documented accounts of students being photographed and followed at protests in their host cities. Many also reported that their families in China were targeted in retaliation for their activism overseas. It cites the case of a student referred to as Rowan, whose real name is not disclosed for safety reasons, who heard from her father in China within hours of attending a commemoration of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. Security officials reportedly told her father to 'educate his daughter who is studying overseas not to attend any events that may harm China's reputation in the world.' Cheuk Kwan from the Toronto Association for Democracy in China says Hong Kong dissidents, including students abroad, face constant psychological pressure, fearing repercussions if they return home after speaking out. He cites the case of a Hong Kong student who was sentenced to two months in jail in November 2023 over pro-independence social media posts she published while studying in Japan. 'They can create all kinds of excuses to put you in jail just because of that large definition [that] if you're critical of Hong Kong, then you are violating the law of Hong Kong,' Kwan said. Foreign Agent Registry For months, Gloria Fung has been advocating for the swift implementation of the foreign influence transparency registry, a key measure proposed in legislation known as 'An Act respecting countering foreign interference,' which received royal assent in June 2024. The registry would require anyone working with a foreign entity to report to the foreign influence transparency commissioner when those activities relate to Canada's political processes. Failure to abide is punishable by a fine of up to $5 million or imprisonment up to five years. The foreign influence registry has not yet been established, though Senior Public Safety Canada officials previously said the registry would likely be ready in June this year. Public Safety told The Epoch Times last month the department is actively working on the project, but provided no timeline for the rollout, calling it a 'significant undertaking.' Meanwhile, Public Safety Canada says it has been actively responding to transnational repression, citing immediate changes that took effect with the passing of the legislation. '[The act] introduced legislative measures to better equip the government to detect, disrupt, and protect against foreign interference threats and transnational repression in Canada, including new criminal offences,' spokesperson Max Watson previously told The Epoch Times. He added that in Canada, the government and law enforcement have been working with at-risk communities and offering tools to protect them from transnational repression, and that internationally, Ottawa is working with partners to tackle the global threat. Fung calls the delay in establishing the registry 'troubling and disappointing,' adding that its prompt implementation is essential to effectively combat transnational repression. 'We can't afford to further delay our action in combating TNR and foreign interference,' she said. Meanwhile, Sheng Xue says that although Beijing's repression in Canada appears to mainly target Chinese dissidents, it is an issue that concerns all Canadians. 'This is not only an attack on individuals of Chinese origin–it's an attack on Canadian sovereignty, rule of law, and civil liberties,' she said. 'The CCP is effectively trying to extend its authoritarian control onto Canadian soil, threatening freedom of speech, political expression, and public safety within our own borders.' She added that allowing transnational repression to go unchecked 'normalizes' the idea that foreign autocratic regimes can operate 'with impunity' inside democracies. 'Today it targets Chinese dissidents; tomorrow it could target anyone who disagrees with foreign powers,' she said.

Two thirds of Britons back removal of Duke of York's titles
Two thirds of Britons back removal of Duke of York's titles

Yahoo

time3 days ago

  • Yahoo

Two thirds of Britons back removal of Duke of York's titles

Two thirds of Britons believe the Duke of York should be stripped of his remaining royal titles, according to a new poll. Research by YouGov found that 67% of the public would back the removal of Andrew's York dukedom, as well as his princely title. An unflattering biography of the disgraced duke by Andrew Lownie this month delved into the private life of the late Queen's son, depicting him as sex obsessed, a 'useful idiot' and easy prey for Jeffrey Epstein. Some 13% opposed the removal of his titles and 21% were unsure, the survey showed. Three years ago, 62% believed Andrew should have his York title removed, with the current 67% in-favour figure seeing a jump of five percentage points. Another YouGov survey found that just 5% have a positive view of the King's brother, with Andrew languishing at the bottom of the royal favourability tables, beneath the Duchess of Sussex who has a 20% positive rating and the Duke of Sussex at 28%. Legislation would be required for Parliament to prevent Andrew continuing as the Duke of York, while his birthright to be a prince, as the son of a monarch, could be changed if a Letters Patent were issued by the King. The duke stopped using his style of His Royal Highness following his disastrous Newsnight interview, but it could be removed entirely by a Letters Patent. Andrew stepped away from his public role in 2019 amid the furore over his friendship with convicted billionaire paedophile Epstein. He later paid millions to settle a civil sexual assault case with Virginia Giuffre, who was trafficked by Epstein as a teenager and who Andrew claimed never to have met.

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