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Your Gut and Oral Health Could Influence Your Stroke Risk, New Study Says—Here's What to Know

Your Gut and Oral Health Could Influence Your Stroke Risk, New Study Says—Here's What to Know

Yahoo04-02-2025
Reviewed by Dietitian Annie Nguyen, M.A., RD
Hippocrates is often credited with saying that 'all disease begins in the gut.' If he did say it, he was way ahead of his time. We now know that our gut microbiomes do, in fact, play a large role in our health—from more acute illnesses like cold and flu to chronic illnesses, like heart and autoimmune diseases. But did you know that the gut isn't the only place in your body with a microbiome?
Your skin has its own microbiome. So does your mouth. This makes sense since your digestive system begins in your mouth—digestive enzymes are released into your mouth when you eat to start breaking down your food. Even the act of chewing your food is part of the digestive process.
Your mouth's microbiome is similar to your gut's, and the two microbiomes influence each other. (That's called a bi-directional relationship.) When one is imbalanced, there's a good chance the other is, too.
Researchers have also found a connection between your gut microbiome and inflammation—the chronic kind that can be a culprit in chronic diseases, like heart disease, diabetes and cancer. This means that there is also a connection between your microbiome and these conditions, as well. But there's another condition that doesn't seem to garner quite as much attention: stroke.
Previous research suggests that people who have had strokes also have imbalanced microbiomes. This has led researchers to look at factors beyond the brain—which is where strokes occur—that may contribute to both the stroke event itself and how well people recover from it.
Keep reading to find out what researchers found when they analyzed the connection between the gut and mouth microbiomes and stroke. These preliminary findings are being presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2025, so be on the lookout for further research that's likely to come.
Related: Consuming Too Many Carbonated Drinks May Increase Stroke Risk by 22%, According to New Study
Your microbiome is loaded with trillions of both beneficial and potentially harmful bacteria. This collection of bacteria and other microorganisms in the gut is referred to as the gut microbiota and in the mouth, the oral microbiota. Since you could most likely never completely rid the body of all the potentially harmful organisms, the goal is to maintain an optimal amount of good bacteria, out-numbering the bad bacteria.
In a previous study by these same researchers, they found a link between a bacteria that causes tooth decay, called Streptococcus mutans, and a higher risk of bleeding in the brain, a cause of stroke.
For this latest study, researchers looked at another harmful bacteria called Streptococcus anginosus. This strain of bacteria has been implicated in conditions like oral abscesses and even abscesses in the brain's frontal lobes. Researchers have also pointed to Streptococcus anginosus as a cause of tooth decay, as it can break down tooth enamel.
Related: What Happens to Your Body When You Take Calcium Every Day
There were 250 total Japanese participants in this study with an average age of 70. About 40% of them were female. The 250 participants were split into two groups—the test group and the control group. Researchers compared the microbiomes' of the mouth and gut in 200 participants who had had a stroke within the past seven days (test group) with the microbiomes of 50 individuals without a history of stroke (control group). While they didn't have a history of stroke, the control group could have other medical issues, including high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol—all risk factors for stroke.
Microbiomes were analyzed using stool and saliva samples from both the stroke patients and control group participants between July 2020 and July 2021. Participants were then followed for two years so researchers could observe how many of the stroke patients died or had another cardiovascular event (like a heart attack or another stroke).
Researchers found that Streptococcus anginosus was significantly more abundant in the saliva and gut of people with a history of stroke than in the control group. Specifically:
Streptococcus anginosus in the gut was independently associated with 20% higher odds of stroke after controlling for vascular risk factors.
Anaerostipes hadrus—a gut bacteria associated with beneficial effects—was associated with a drop in stroke risk by 18% and Bacteroides plebeius—a helpful gut bacteria common in the Japanese population—was associated with a drop in risk by 14%.
Over the two-year follow-up period, stroke survivors with Streptococcus anginosus in the gut had a significantly higher risk of death and major cardiovascular events during the two-year follow-up period.
Compared to control participants, increased risk of death and poor outcomes were not noted in stroke survivors with Anaerostipes hadrus and Bacteroides plebeius. In other words, those beneficial bacteria seemed to be protective.
Related: Your Gut Health Affects Almost Every System in Your Body—Are You Doing Enough to Care for It?
In a press release about this presentation, the study's lead author, Shuichi Tonomura, M.D., notes that ideally, in the future we'll have a quick test to detect harmful bacteria in the mouth and gut (perhaps a mouth swab?) and that it could be used to calculate stroke risk. He feels that targeting the harmful bacteria might be able to prevent strokes.
Until this test is created and made available to the public, each of us needs to do our best to maintain healthy microbiomes—oral and gut. Maintaining healthy oral hygiene habits can help. Brush at least twice a day and floss at least once daily. Drink plenty of water to help keep your mouth clean and avoid beverages with added sugar. Try to get to the dentist for regular cleanings and checkups every six months.
Beyond oral health, other health habits are also all connected to inflammation and chronic disease. So whether you're trying to prevent stroke, heart disease, diabetes, cancer or any other chronic illness, your health habits will play a role. This includes your eating habits, how much you move your body, how much quality sleep you're getting, how well you're controlling your stress levels and how much quality time you're spending with loved ones.
It's also important to get and maintain healthy gut and oral microbiomes. This involves eating plenty of fermented foods, including yogurt, kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut, miso and tempeh. These foods add probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria, to your mouth and gut.
Because probiotics are living organisms, they need to eat to thrive and reproduce. This is where prebiotics come in. Prebiotics are fibers that probiotics love noshing on. They're found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds and legumes.
The good news is that you can pretty quickly improve your gut health. This dietitian-approved weeklong Gut-Healthy Anti-Inflammatory Meal Plan will show you how—and you can get started today.
Related: 5 Things to Do When You Wake Up for a Healthy Gut, According to Gastroenterologists
This preliminary study suggests that people with certain harmful bacteria in their mouths and guts had a higher risk of stroke and a higher risk of dying from stroke or suffering another cardiovascular event within two years of the original event. The study authors note that because this study was done exclusively with Japanese participants, it is not yet known if the results would extend to other ethnicities and countries. This is because different areas of the world have different strains of bacteria.
Until more research is performed, it's still important to maintain healthy gut and mouth microbiomes, which may help reduce your risk of many diseases. Do this by eating plenty of fermented foods and prebiotic foods. Engaging in healthy habits will also help support your microbiome and reduce inflammation and your risk of disease. This includes eating a variety of foods, moving your body often, getting plenty of quality sleep, spending time with loved ones and reducing your stress levels.
Related: I Tried Eating the Doctor-Recommended 30 Plant-Based Foods a Week—Here's How It Went
Read the original article on EATINGWELL
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What lymphatic drainage massage actually does for your body
What lymphatic drainage massage actually does for your body

National Geographic

time29-07-2025

  • National Geographic

What lymphatic drainage massage actually does for your body

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This 1813 illustration shows a man's lymphatic system. While the lymphatic system is not a new discovery, modern imaging technology has led to an explosion in scientists' understanding of this bodily function. Print By Kirkwood & Sons, via Wellcome Collection What is the lymphatic system anyway? The lymphatic system is an interconnected network of blood vessels and organs that maintains the body's balance of lymph, a fluid mix of white blood cells, water, proteins, and cellular waste. The tiny vessels that make up the lymphatic system send all this lymph to pass through lymph nodes: kidney bean-shaped organs clustered throughout the body. There, they filter waste and deploy immune cells to attack infections or cancerous cells. Radiation treatment or surgery can damage lymph nodes, causing lymph accumulation in the body's tissues and resulting in swollen limbs. About one in 100,000 people are genetically predisposed to this lymph accumulation, a condition known as lymphedema. 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Can Your Diet Actually Treat Chronic Disease? It Depends on a Few Key Factors.
Can Your Diet Actually Treat Chronic Disease? It Depends on a Few Key Factors.

Yahoo

time14-07-2025

  • Yahoo

Can Your Diet Actually Treat Chronic Disease? It Depends on a Few Key Factors.

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7 Things Stroke Doctors Say You Should Never, Ever Do

Yahoo

time12-07-2025

  • Yahoo

7 Things Stroke Doctors Say You Should Never, Ever Do

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If you took a magic wand and waved it and suddenly eliminated high blood pressure from the U.S. population, there would be 60% fewer Anthony Kim, University of California, San Francisco, Stroke Center 'These risk factors oftentimes don't have any real symptoms,' Wang said, which is a worrisome thing to think about. 'A patient would never know that their blood pressure's high, they wouldn't know whether they have high cholesterol unless all of this is routinely tested or screened on a regular basis.' This means it's crucial that you visit your primary care doctor for the routine check-ups that they deem necessary. They'll screen you for issues like high cholesterol and high blood pressure while checking other risk factors like your blood sugar and weight, too, he added. 'I think just being hyper-vigilant about those things, especially when these risk factors for stroke are very cryptic, meaning that they don't manifest in any real symptoms, so it's really important for patients to understand that so they take the actionable steps to see their doctor to get these routine screening tests,' Wang said. Your doctor can also review any risk factors outside your control, like gender (strokes are more common in women, Wang said), race (they're more common in Black people, he noted) and personal history. 'In terms of previous medical history, those who have had prior strokes in the past, or if one of their parents had a stroke in the past, are at a much higher risk of having a future stroke,' Wang said. According to both Kim and Wang, one of the habits that is high on a to-avoid list is smoking. 'That definitely increases the risk of stroke, and heart disease, for that matter,' Kim said. 'And one of the ways that it does that is by causing the blood vessels to become narrowed over time, and that can ultimately lead to blockages in blood flow to part of the brain, which is essentially what a stroke is,' he explained. You're probably aware that alcohol is not good for you. It's linked to certain kinds of cancer, liver disease, and yes, stroke, too. Specifically, Kim said there is an 'association between ... excessive alcohol use and heart disease and stroke risk.' Alcohol recommendations vary by person, but, the CDC considers more than four drinks in one sitting for women or five drinks in one sitting for men to be excessive drinking. More than eight drinks per week for women and 15 drinks per week for men is also considered excessive drinking. Generally, it's accepted that women should not have more than one alcoholic drink a day and men should not have more than two, Kim said. These are also the recommendations put forth by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. A proper diet is important for managing stroke risk, too. This means moderating foods that are full of saturated fats, sugar and salt, Wang said. (Additionally, Kim pointed out that there is a relationship between salt intake and high blood pressure, which, as we now know, is another stroke risk factor.) When it comes to what you should eat, Kim points to the work of author and journalist Michael Pollan. This advice is 'eat food, mostly plants, not too much,' Wang said. This means having a diet that's rich in fruits and veggies with some meat added in. Since strokes are so common in this country (and this world), it's important that you're aware of the signs and get treated as soon as possible. Available stroke treatments work better the sooner they're done, Kim said. 'Because many strokes aren't painful, and the symptoms of stroke vary so much, it's important to recognize symptoms of stroke,' he said. And, there's a useful acronym to help people remember the signs — and that acronym is FAST, Kim said. FAST stands for 'facial drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty and time to call 9-1-1,' according to the American Stroke Association website. 'These are not the list of all potential stroke symptoms, but any one of those [factors] raises the suspicion that it could be a stroke, especially if it happens suddenly,' Kim noted. And, once again, it's important to remember that getting treatment as fast as possible is vital, he said. This Is One Of The Biggest Warning Signs You May Experience A Stroke Walking This Many Steps Per Day May Cut Your Risk Of Early Death The New Heart Health Guidelines You Need To Know About

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