World looks on as Pope Francis makes final journey through Rome
Throngs of Catholic faithful, world leaders and onlookers will pay their last respects to Pope Francis on Saturday as the pontiff makes his final journey from the Vatican to his chosen resting place – a simple tomb in his favourite church in Rome.
The authorities are expecting as many as 200,000 people for the funeral service around St Peter's Square in the Vatican, which is due to start at 10 am (0800 GMT).
The Italian Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re will preside over a Requiem Mass in the forecourt of St Peter's Basilica. The Vatican said that 162 delegations had confirmed attendance, including dozens of heads of state and government and several reigning monarchs.
After the Mass, the pope's coffin will be brought back into St Peter's Basilica, from where a procession will set off for the burial.
Tens of thousands more people will line the 6-kilometre route through central Rome - passing sights such as Piazza Venezia and the Colosseum - to the Basilica of Saint Mary Major where Francis will be laid to rest after having visited it frequently throughout his 12-year papacy.
Francis will be the first pope not to be interred in St Peter's Basilica in more than a century.
The burial itself will take place on a relatively modest scale: with cardinals, but also with Francis' close associates and his personal nurse.
At the pope's request, some of the poor and homeless will also be present.
Francis died of a stroke, followed by a coma and heart failure on Easter Monday, having in recent weeks battled acute respiratory failure, arterial hypertension and other ailments. He was 88.
With Rome already hosting hordes of visitors due to the Easter celebrations and the 2025 Jubilee, the pope's death plunged the city into feverish preparations for the funeral and also the election of a new head of the Catholic Church.
More than 220 cardinals will attend the funeral, including those eligible to vote in the upcoming conclave to elect the next pope.
The date of the conclave is expected to be announced the following week.
However, it is the arrival of state delegations from more than 130 countries that has caused the greatest organizational challenge for the authorities.
The influx of world leaders - including US President Donald Trump, French President Emmanuel Macron, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and heir to throne Prince William, Argentinian President Javier Milei and UN chief António Guterres - has entailed an unprecedented deployment of police, military and other security entities.
Security precautions around the Vatican have been boosted for days and a no-fly zone is in place, with the Italian special forces also securing St Peter's Square with drone defence equipment.
Some 250,000 mourners were estimated to have paid their respects to the pontiff during the three days he lay in state in a simple wood coffin, which was sealed on Friday night.
The security measures were to be stepped up again for the funeral service on Saturday. Snipers, dog squads, bomb disposal teams, special forces on the Tiber River and other units will be deployed to ensure that everything runs smoothly.

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