
Andhra woman becomes first Indian to complete Nasa program, to go to space in 2029
Dangeti Jahnavi from Palakollu in Andhra Pradesh's West Godavari district is set to travel to space in 2029. A graduate in Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jahnavi holds the distinction of being the first Indian to successfully complete NASA's prestigious International Air and Space Program.Jahnavi has been selected to travel to the Titan's Orbital Port Space Station, a US-based project slated for inauguration in the next four years.advertisementThe space enthusiast completed her undergraduate studies at Lovely Professional University in Punjab, after finishing her Intermediate education in her hometown of Palakollu. Her parents, Srinivas and Padmasri, currently reside in Kuwait for work.
Jahnavi is known for her active engagement in the field of STEM education and space outreach. She has delivered talks for ISRO's educational programs and addressed students at premier institutions including National Institutes of Technology (NITs) across the country. She also regularly takes part in analog missions, deep-sea diving, and global conferences related to planetary science and sustainability in long-duration space travel.Her contributions to the International Astronomical Search Collaboration led to a provisional asteroid discovery, based on data from the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS). She was also the youngest foreign analog astronaut and the first Indian chosen for Space Iceland's geology training.advertisementOver the years, Jahnavi has been recognised with numerous accolades including the People's Choice Award at the NASA Space Apps Challenge and the ISRO World Space Week Young Achiever Award.- Ends
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Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
ASI finds ancient river channel linked to Saraswati in Bharatpur
Jaipur: Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has unearthed a dried-up river channel beneath Bahaj village in Deeg district — believed by many scholars to be linked to the mythical Saraswati River. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now The excavation, carried out between April 2024 and May 2025, is hailed as the second-largest archaeological excavation in Rajasthan's history. What excites historians and archaeologists most is that the site offers a vivid window into ancient settlements that thrived between 3500 BC and 1000 BC. Most of the discoveries date back to the Kushan, Magadha, and Sunga dynasties. Among the standout discoveries is a 23-metre-deep palaeo-channel — a buried ancient riverbed, the first such finding in Indian archaeological history. "This ancient river system nourished early human settlements and connects Bahaj to the larger Saraswati basin culture," said Vinay Gupta, superintending archaeologist, ASI Jaipur, in his presentation at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) recently. Gupta described the palaeo-channel as an "unprecedented discovery confirming ancient water systems supported civilisation here". Further digging revealed residential structures with earthen posts, trenches with stratified walls, furnaces, and a variety of iron and copper artefacts. Microlithic tools — small stone implements — suggest that the settlement's roots stretch into the pre-Holocene era. "The discovery of furnaces and metal objects clearly indicates the inhabitants' advanced knowledge of metallurgy," Gupta said at the antiquity exhibition held in Deeg in May 2025. What makes Bahaj even more remarkable are the spiritual relics unearthed: 15 Yajna Kundas (sacrificial pits), votive tanks dedicated to Shakti worship, and terracotta images of Shiva and Parvati, dating back to at least 1000 BCE, pushing back the antiquity of these traditions by centuries. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Archaeologists also found four unbaked sealings, two inscribed with Brahmi letters — considered the earliest datable Brahmi script evidence on the subcontinent. In addition, large-scale Yajna Kundas from the Mahajanapada period were discovered, filled with sandy soil and miniature pots holding uninscribed copper coins. This could challenge existing timelines on the origins of Indian coinage. The excavation also points to Bahaj's rich craft heritage: evidence of bone tool industries, semi-precious bead-making, and shell bangle production, highlighting the region's economic vibrancy across ages. Experts believe that Bahaj — located within Surasena Janapada region of ancient India, of which Mathura was a key centre — could prove vital in reshaping our understanding of India's early history. "The Bahaj excavation has the potential to rewrite key chapters of India's early history — from food production to the origins of Sanatana Dharma and early trade practices. Bahaj offers it all," Gupta concluded in the paper. Bahaj village, located about 50 km from Mathura, holds significant archaeological importance. Earlier, similar ancient discoveries were made at 3-4 sites in the region, but this is the largest so far, according to the ASI. ASI has submitted a detailed report to the Union ministry of Culture, which will decide the next steps for the site's future.


Economic Times
2 hours ago
- Economic Times
Go on, pop the innovation pill: ₹5,000 cr push signals India's shift from copy to create
Stir things up Rollout of the ₹5,000-cr Promotion of Research and Innovation in Pharma MedTech Sector (PRIP) scheme signals a shift in how India approaches the sector's growth. This initiative, expected to begin disbursals by the end of 2025, could attract ₹17,000 cr in additional R&D investment. For an industry that has long been associated with generic manufacturing, this represents a paradigm shift towards innovation-led pharma world is approaching a 'patent cliff', and for Indian firms, it represents an unprecedented opportunity: 24 mega-selling drugs with combined annual sales exceeding $250 bn will lose patent protection by 2030. This means blockbuster medicines like Humira for rheumatoid arthritis, Keytruda for cancer treatment, Stelara for psoriasis, and Symbicort for asthma will soon be open for generic manufacturing. When these patents expire, drug prices fall by at least 50%. For a country where out-of-pocket (OoP) healthcare expenses are high, this holds immense significance alongside its commercial potential. Capturing these opportunities won't be easy. Indian firms will face tough competition from generics and must match the original drug standards. Success will hinge on investment in bioequivalence studies, regulatory compliance and resilient supply chains. Indian pharma companies are eyeing these opportunities. Zydus, Sun Pharma, and Bharat Serums and Vaccines (now part of Mankind Pharma) have invested in establishing world-class R&D centres, focusing on developing new chemical entities. The younger generation of scientists and entrepreneurs, bringing fresh perspectives, is accelerating the transition from a generic-focused industry to one that balances both generic excellence and innovative drug discovery. MNCs are also rethinking their view of the Indian market: Novartis, Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly have chosen to out-license their brands to Indian firms rather than directly market them here. This trend reflects both the growing capabilities of domestic firms and the unique challenges of serving India's diverse and price-sensitive market. These partnerships benefit all. International companies can maintain a presence in India without the complexities of direct operations, while Indian firms gain access to established brands and molecules, leveraging deep market understanding and extensive distribution networks. However, building these relationships requires investment in compliance systems, quality infrastructure, and continuous capability upgrades to meet the exacting standards of international positives in the sector include: Exemption of 36 life-saving drugs from basic customs duty will benefit companies bringing in innovative medicines. Drugs like AstraZeneca's Selumetinib, Pfizer's Lorlatinib, Novartis' Ribociclib, and GSK's Mepolizumab will now be more affordable. Additionally, six more life-saving medicines have been added to the concessional 5% duty slab, primarily targeting cancer, rare diseases and other chronic conditions. The health budget has risen to over ₹95,000 cr for FY26, up 9.46%. More than a numbers game, it's about building a healthcare ecosystem fit for our vast population. 15,479 Jan Aushadhi Kendras provide generic medicines at prices up to 80% lower than branded equivalents. A heart medicine that once cost ₹500 is available for ₹100, bringing essential treatments within reach of ordinary citizens. Yet, ensuring consistent quality and maintaining reliable supply chains remain a challenge. Extension of PM Ayushman Yojana to people above 70 years creates a virtuous cycle - more people seeking treatment drives demand for medicines, which, in turn, encourages pharma companies to invest in better products and wider distribution. Development of healthcare infra in tier-2 and tier-3 cities is also helping. However, attracting and retaining qualified medical professionals in these locations remains a hurdle, requiring innovative approaches to compensation, career development and quality-of-life considerations. Again, the market for pharma products will, then, be able to expand. A 'nutraceutical revolution' is underway. With the market expected to grow from $4 bn in 2020 to $18 bn by December, nutraceuticals represent a significant growth avenue for companies willing to invest in quality and innovation. The convergence of multiple factors - patent opportunities, GoI support, infrastructure development and changing consumer behaviour - is creating unprecedented opportunities for the sector. Companies that embrace innovation, while maintaining traditional strengths in affordable healthcare delivery, will thrive. The writer is CEO, Mankind Pharma (Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of Elevate your knowledge and leadership skills at a cost cheaper than your daily tea. Second only to L&T, but controversies may weaken this infra powerhouse's growth story Looking for quick buck in unlisted shares? Better think twice! How Vedanta's Anil Agarwal bettered Warren Buffett in returns Rivers are moving more goods than before. But why aren't they making a splash yet? Stock Radar: Supreme Industries stock down by about 30%! 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Economic Times
2 hours ago
- Economic Times
To lead globally, India must not just invite R&D global excellence — it must be ready to host it
For starters, you'll have to make better offers than that In 1950, the US made a radical wager: that funding curiosity - unapologetic curiosity - through the installation of the National Science Foundation (NSF) could change the world. The payoff was immense. For every $1 of public research funding, the US economy gained between $1.50 and $3. Over 260 NSF grant recipients went on to become Nobel to 2025. The US has proposed a 56.9% cut to NSF's 2026 budget - even as last Friday, a federal judge blocked the move - eliminated over 1,400 grants worth more than $1 bn, and slashed graduate science fellowships by half. In real terms, this means 46,000 jobs lost, and a $6.1 bn hit to GDP through supply chain effects and declining R&D demand. Efficiency concerns are prompting the US to cut back on scientific research. A March 2025 Nature survey shows 75% of US-based scientists, and 79% of postgraduate and PhD students are considering leaving the country. This moment is India's opportunity. With less than 0.7% of GDP spent on R&D and 15 researchers per 1 lakh people (compared to 423 in the US and 1,307 in South Korea), India is underbuilt, but not incapable. If India reforms its institutions, funds bold research and builds real pathways for global talent, it can become not just the world's back office but also its brain. The question isn't whether top minds will leave the US, but where they'll land. China has been years ahead in recognising that talent is the new oil. Through flagship programmes like Thousand Talents Plan (TTP) and Young Thousand Talents (YTT), China has systematically built a global pipeline for high-end scientific talent. TTP offers extraordinary incentives: A one-time bonus of 1 mn renminbi ($140,000), 3-5 mn renminbi in research grants, housing subsidies, relocation allowances and access to senior roles in academia and industry. By 2017, TTP had recruited over 7,000 high-calibre professionals, including Nobel laureates and faculty from MIT, Stanford and Oxford. Sent out 3,500 offers between 2011 and 2017, targeting PhDs from the top 100 STEM universities. A January 2023 study in Science, 'Has China's Young Thousand Talents program been successful in recruiting and nurturing top-caliber scientists?', found YTT awardees averaged 2.39 publications a year and ranked in the top 15% of Chinese-origin US researchers by May, the EU launched a ₹500 mn ($576 mn) 'Choose Europe for Science' campaign aimed at attracting global scientific talent between 2025 and 2027. The initiative offers super grants with relocation bonuses and longer contracts. France has pledged ₹100 mn ($115 mn) under this framework, alongside a separate 'Choose France for Science' co-funding platform. This investment comes as the EU seeks to reverse its declining share in global research output, calling on member states to commit 3% of GDP to R&D by has instituted a range of talent- return and international collaboration programmes, including the Ramanujan Fellowship, VAJRA (Visiting Advanced Joint Research), VAIBHAV (Vaishwik Bharatiya Vaigyanik), SIRE (Science and Engineering Research Board International Research Experience) and GETin (Genome Engineering/Editing Technologies Initiative), to integrate diaspora scientists and enhance domestic R&D capabilities. However, these schemes have challenges: They are fragmented across ministries. Structurally, most programmes are fellowship-based with finite tenures, lack tenure-track conversion mechanisms and fail to offer institutional integration or strategic roles within national labs. Funding levels - typically ranging between ₹85,000 and ₹1.35 lakh a month - with modest research grants, are insufficient to attract global talent or bring Indian researchers back. Lack of state-of-the-art lab infra, especially outside IISc and IITs, undermines India's competitiveness as a research destination. Returnee scientists often face asymmetric institutional conditions, like outdated equipment, poor administrative support and rigid procurement protocols. Administrative inefficiencies are common deterrents, such as delays in grant disbursal, compliance burdens and lack of autonomy in fund utilisation. Cultural resistance within host institutions, coupled with absence of structured onboarding, inter-institutional mobility or peer networks, has often isolated returnees. Absence of a mission-oriented innovation agenda means returnees are not embedded in coherent national-level grand challenges. But India's scientific ecosystem has begun to witness a quiet revolution, with momentum accelerating. There is a concerted effort by several ministries towards bringing in reforms for the ease of doing research. Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) marks a foundational shift in how the country approaches research funding and governance. It's centralising fragmented efforts and introducing coherence across aims to become the backbone of India's R&D architecture. New funding mechanisms, like the Advanced Research Grant (ARG), are being introduced. It's designed to serve as a stable, long-term 'bread-and-butter' grant for Indian scientists. Simultaneously, critical financial reforms are underway to make research more frictionless. These include streamlining fund disbursal, easing utilisation norms and granting greater autonomy to India must seize this rare moment to launch a unified, mission-driven, talent-attraction programme targeting researchers from the world's top 100 STEM institutions. The lure of being back home must be supplemented with state-orchestrated short-term schemes are no longer sufficient. What's needed is a cross-ministerial effort aligned with national innovation priorities and backed by investment in cutting-edge lab infra. To lead globally, India must not just invite excellence - it must be ready to host it. (Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of Elevate your knowledge and leadership skills at a cost cheaper than your daily tea. Second only to L&T, but controversies may weaken this infra powerhouse's growth story Looking for quick buck in unlisted shares? Better think twice! 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