
Scottish school is rethinking how we give kids best chance in life
In a bid to be chummy with these sharp pupils I tell them I'd always found that cigarette smoke can be an effective midge repellent. My sage advice is met by an outbreak of nervous shuffling amongst some of the teaching staff and some nervous smiles.
Have I just told a class of kids being encouraged to navigate the challenges life will throw at them that the best way to curb Scotland's National Pest is to start smoking?
Read more
Long before my visit to Wester Hailes High School, I'd heard tell of some remarkable events taking place here. This community, actually comprises several distinct neighbourhoods known as 'the seven kingdoms' of Calder, Clovenstone, Dumbryden, Hailesland, Harvester, Murrayburn, and Westburn. If you've never been here you'll have seen these places in dramas like Rebus whenever some casual violence and substance abuse is required.
Other places in Scotland have these challenges. I've seen them in Glasgow's East End, in Greenock, in Dumfries and Galloway and in rural communities of the western Highlands and Islands. In Edinburgh though, the sense of isolation seems sharper.
While Glasgow seems at times to fetishize deprivation, Edinburgh with more private schools than any other UK city and its sprawling, self-indulgent over-priced caricature of culture called the Festival seems embarrassed by having to admit that, well, yes … they have disadvantaged neighbourhoods too.
The data concerning Wester Hailes High School's success tell you that something transformative is happening in its classrooms: 98.62% of school-leavers securing a positive destination – up 10% from 2021 – and significantly above the 95.64% achieved by school-leavers across the City of Edinburgh. It's only when you take a walk through this school and visit its classrooms and talk to its staff and pupils that the raw numbers begin to make sense.
It starts, as it always must in secondary schools, with the attitudes of its leaders. David Young is head teacher at Wester Hailes High School. 'These are our children and our people. It's about connecting with our pupils as people and not categorising those who already feel marginalised. This is our civic responsibility; our primary duty of care if you like. It's what we believe in.'
Wester Hailes High School head David Young (Image: Gordon Terris)He talks about those seven kingdoms. 'Families here don't really say they belong to Wester Hailes, but rather to Clovenstone or Calder or Murrayburn.' It speaks, I think, of holding fast to community identity in the face of casual labelling.
'We want all of our children to have good outcomes and part of achieving that is to recognise and celebrate their friends and families who hold a community together. We believe we can build a better future for our kids if we don't become prisoners of the past and what was here before.
'Like all schools in Scotland now, we're measured against our destination figures, but we don't put them in order of preference. College, university and employment are all equally viable.'
The school has assembled its 16-plus panel, comprising a dozen or so community partners who meet weekly to illuminate and smooth those sinewy, bumpy pathways that lie in wait for these children. It's a task force that includes Triage, who work with local authorities and the private sector to chivvy out employment and higher education opportunities in communities with economic and cultural challenges. There are people from the charity Enable here too as well as local community centre leaders.
They are at the heart of what councillor James Dalgleish, the Education, Children and Families Convener on Edinburgh City Council describes as 'a journey of transformation' at the school.
'The rejuvenated curriculum aims to meet learners where they are at, by adopting a personalised approach to ensure that each pupil has the opportunity to reach their individual potential. We're seeing the impact of tailored careers and pathway, with a high proportion of pupils heading into good onward destinations when they leave school.'
Alan Ross is from About Youth, a charity based in the Calders. He talks about the challenges of living in those parts of Edinburgh that the Festival's artisan salonistas pretend doesn't exist.
Read more
'I've been working in this community for 20 years,' he says. 'There's been a lot of structural change but the issues are still the issues. Some have evolved from benefit dependency to in-work poverty issues facing households, but there's still a huge disconnect between a community like this and what goes on in the city centre.
'There's a reason why the tour buses don't come out this way. People come to Edinburgh and never be exposed to the poverty that exists here.'
Later, I embark on live 'journey of transformation' in and out of the classes. I meet a group of lads whose additional support needs are being met in a traditional classroom environment. They're making little wooden bug boxes and I'm intrigued. They're a bit reserved at first, but begin to open up when I ask if they'll be installing them up that Calton Hill or Arthurs' Seat.
'What sort of bugs are we talking about here? Like spiders?' I ask. We talk about wasps, the wee bams of the insect world who only get to live for a few weeks and how they seem to sense this and set about trying to cause as much mayhem as possible and how it makes me respect them a bit. They let me ramble on patiently before telling me that their boxes will be placed in much more normal locations, because, well … bugs are in these places too.
Now it's the Home Economics class where the boys outnumber the girls. They're making curry and nan bread which wafts halfway down the corridor. This is a far more popular option than when I was making rock cakes in 1976 that could dent concrete. The skills learned here are life-enhancing: cooking healthily on tight budgets and this addressing the long-term effects of processed food and targeting childhood obesity.
Pupils in the Home Economics class (Image: Gordon Terris) It's taken me 40-odd years to learn to cook quality food and how to prepare it and store it without coming down with something nasty.
There's a beauty class which is well … different class. It's an SQA level-5 course featuring hands, foot and nail care. What's being gained here is wellbeing and self-esteem as well as a pathway into future employment. It's real world stuff.
Now it's the roofing class. Yes, the roofing class. Six lads are battering slate into roof tiles. Already, one local construction firm has hired Liam who left the school las year and is now at college. He's back today in a sort of mentoring capacity. Effectively, he's saying to these lads: 'Look, I got a good job and a professional qualification because of this class. Stick at it.
'This was something I'd always wanted to do,' he tells me and I'm unutterably moved at a young man volunteering to return to his old school to put a little back of what he got here. Next it's a class of boys and girls learning the intricacies of drone technology as they attempt to jockey a wee flying machine round an obstacle course built to resemble a miniature, high-tech show jumping arena. The pupils tell me they're eyeing careers in cyber-technology.
In the English Advanced Higher class I'm delighted to see the presence of Robert Burns on a suggested reading list a few weeks after some Scottish Educational panjandrums had attempted to remove him from the curriculum. Several of these pupils are also studying Latin, the emperor language which unlocks all others.
Pupils learn how to use drones (Image: Gordon Terris) David Young takes me on a guided tour of the new Wester Hailes High School now taking shape next door and due for delivery next October. He's not been in here for a while and he's like a child on Christmas morning. We enter a space which will become a sensory room for children with neuro diverse conditions and additional learning needs. It's still under construction but you can feel the change in the air as soon as we cross the threshold.
The builders take us on to the roof from which old and new Edinburgh falls away before us. There's your Arthur's Seat and your Calton Hill and your Scott Monument and the Castle. You're reminded that this is a small city and there's no great distance between Wester Hailes and these anointed places. In truth, it might as well be another planet
In this new building now rapidly forming under our feet though, you sense a hint of something better for Wester Hailes which might yet shorten the distance between these worlds.
Kevin McKenna is a Herald writer and columnist and is Scottish Feature Writer of the Year. This year is his 40th in newspapers.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Herald Scotland
15 hours ago
- The Herald Scotland
Scottish school is rethinking how we give kids best chance in life
In a bid to be chummy with these sharp pupils I tell them I'd always found that cigarette smoke can be an effective midge repellent. My sage advice is met by an outbreak of nervous shuffling amongst some of the teaching staff and some nervous smiles. Have I just told a class of kids being encouraged to navigate the challenges life will throw at them that the best way to curb Scotland's National Pest is to start smoking? Read more Long before my visit to Wester Hailes High School, I'd heard tell of some remarkable events taking place here. This community, actually comprises several distinct neighbourhoods known as 'the seven kingdoms' of Calder, Clovenstone, Dumbryden, Hailesland, Harvester, Murrayburn, and Westburn. If you've never been here you'll have seen these places in dramas like Rebus whenever some casual violence and substance abuse is required. Other places in Scotland have these challenges. I've seen them in Glasgow's East End, in Greenock, in Dumfries and Galloway and in rural communities of the western Highlands and Islands. In Edinburgh though, the sense of isolation seems sharper. While Glasgow seems at times to fetishize deprivation, Edinburgh with more private schools than any other UK city and its sprawling, self-indulgent over-priced caricature of culture called the Festival seems embarrassed by having to admit that, well, yes … they have disadvantaged neighbourhoods too. The data concerning Wester Hailes High School's success tell you that something transformative is happening in its classrooms: 98.62% of school-leavers securing a positive destination – up 10% from 2021 – and significantly above the 95.64% achieved by school-leavers across the City of Edinburgh. It's only when you take a walk through this school and visit its classrooms and talk to its staff and pupils that the raw numbers begin to make sense. It starts, as it always must in secondary schools, with the attitudes of its leaders. David Young is head teacher at Wester Hailes High School. 'These are our children and our people. It's about connecting with our pupils as people and not categorising those who already feel marginalised. This is our civic responsibility; our primary duty of care if you like. It's what we believe in.' Wester Hailes High School head David Young (Image: Gordon Terris)He talks about those seven kingdoms. 'Families here don't really say they belong to Wester Hailes, but rather to Clovenstone or Calder or Murrayburn.' It speaks, I think, of holding fast to community identity in the face of casual labelling. 'We want all of our children to have good outcomes and part of achieving that is to recognise and celebrate their friends and families who hold a community together. We believe we can build a better future for our kids if we don't become prisoners of the past and what was here before. 'Like all schools in Scotland now, we're measured against our destination figures, but we don't put them in order of preference. College, university and employment are all equally viable.' The school has assembled its 16-plus panel, comprising a dozen or so community partners who meet weekly to illuminate and smooth those sinewy, bumpy pathways that lie in wait for these children. It's a task force that includes Triage, who work with local authorities and the private sector to chivvy out employment and higher education opportunities in communities with economic and cultural challenges. There are people from the charity Enable here too as well as local community centre leaders. They are at the heart of what councillor James Dalgleish, the Education, Children and Families Convener on Edinburgh City Council describes as 'a journey of transformation' at the school. 'The rejuvenated curriculum aims to meet learners where they are at, by adopting a personalised approach to ensure that each pupil has the opportunity to reach their individual potential. We're seeing the impact of tailored careers and pathway, with a high proportion of pupils heading into good onward destinations when they leave school.' Alan Ross is from About Youth, a charity based in the Calders. He talks about the challenges of living in those parts of Edinburgh that the Festival's artisan salonistas pretend doesn't exist. Read more 'I've been working in this community for 20 years,' he says. 'There's been a lot of structural change but the issues are still the issues. Some have evolved from benefit dependency to in-work poverty issues facing households, but there's still a huge disconnect between a community like this and what goes on in the city centre. 'There's a reason why the tour buses don't come out this way. People come to Edinburgh and never be exposed to the poverty that exists here.' Later, I embark on live 'journey of transformation' in and out of the classes. I meet a group of lads whose additional support needs are being met in a traditional classroom environment. They're making little wooden bug boxes and I'm intrigued. They're a bit reserved at first, but begin to open up when I ask if they'll be installing them up that Calton Hill or Arthurs' Seat. 'What sort of bugs are we talking about here? Like spiders?' I ask. We talk about wasps, the wee bams of the insect world who only get to live for a few weeks and how they seem to sense this and set about trying to cause as much mayhem as possible and how it makes me respect them a bit. They let me ramble on patiently before telling me that their boxes will be placed in much more normal locations, because, well … bugs are in these places too. Now it's the Home Economics class where the boys outnumber the girls. They're making curry and nan bread which wafts halfway down the corridor. This is a far more popular option than when I was making rock cakes in 1976 that could dent concrete. The skills learned here are life-enhancing: cooking healthily on tight budgets and this addressing the long-term effects of processed food and targeting childhood obesity. Pupils in the Home Economics class (Image: Gordon Terris) It's taken me 40-odd years to learn to cook quality food and how to prepare it and store it without coming down with something nasty. There's a beauty class which is well … different class. It's an SQA level-5 course featuring hands, foot and nail care. What's being gained here is wellbeing and self-esteem as well as a pathway into future employment. It's real world stuff. Now it's the roofing class. Yes, the roofing class. Six lads are battering slate into roof tiles. Already, one local construction firm has hired Liam who left the school las year and is now at college. He's back today in a sort of mentoring capacity. Effectively, he's saying to these lads: 'Look, I got a good job and a professional qualification because of this class. Stick at it. 'This was something I'd always wanted to do,' he tells me and I'm unutterably moved at a young man volunteering to return to his old school to put a little back of what he got here. Next it's a class of boys and girls learning the intricacies of drone technology as they attempt to jockey a wee flying machine round an obstacle course built to resemble a miniature, high-tech show jumping arena. The pupils tell me they're eyeing careers in cyber-technology. In the English Advanced Higher class I'm delighted to see the presence of Robert Burns on a suggested reading list a few weeks after some Scottish Educational panjandrums had attempted to remove him from the curriculum. Several of these pupils are also studying Latin, the emperor language which unlocks all others. Pupils learn how to use drones (Image: Gordon Terris) David Young takes me on a guided tour of the new Wester Hailes High School now taking shape next door and due for delivery next October. He's not been in here for a while and he's like a child on Christmas morning. We enter a space which will become a sensory room for children with neuro diverse conditions and additional learning needs. It's still under construction but you can feel the change in the air as soon as we cross the threshold. The builders take us on to the roof from which old and new Edinburgh falls away before us. There's your Arthur's Seat and your Calton Hill and your Scott Monument and the Castle. You're reminded that this is a small city and there's no great distance between Wester Hailes and these anointed places. In truth, it might as well be another planet In this new building now rapidly forming under our feet though, you sense a hint of something better for Wester Hailes which might yet shorten the distance between these worlds. Kevin McKenna is a Herald writer and columnist and is Scottish Feature Writer of the Year. This year is his 40th in newspapers.


The Herald Scotland
19 hours ago
- The Herald Scotland
'Hard work and dedication' at the heart of Edinburgh schools
A softball to kick things off: what are the strengths of city education? How are schools able to use the unique resources available in Edinburgh– the universities and colleges, the proximity of the Scottish Government, major industry partners–to expand offerings to students? We are incredibly lucky to have the rich cultural and historical resources that Edinburgh offers available to us and encourage our primary and secondary schools to access the unique learning experiences the city provides, to support the school curriculum. Schools are actively encouraged to make the most of the unique resources on their doorsteps, including visits to the various museums and galleries. Schools also make the most of Edinburgh being a festival city, with many or our young people experiencing visits to world-class performances and experiences. Edinburgh is home to many prominent education institutions, and we partner with a number of the cities Universities and Colleges to support our learners in both their everyday learning and through a number of partnerships that provide our young people with access to college courses and career opportunities. What is the biggest challenge facing Edinburgh schools? In line with the national trend in this area, we are seeing a growth in need across our schools and settings. We support staff in our schools to address the ever-changing societal challenges that teachers and school staff encounter, including poverty, mental health, the role of technology, and meeting the individual needs of learners. In tandem with this, we are continuing to improve outcomes for learners across the board, and this remains a key priority for us. We want to sustain the positive improvements we're already seeing across our schools and settings. How is the city addressing capacity in its schools, and how will new build and expansion projects affect students and families? We have a team of officers who monitor and review capacity in our schools, with primary and secondary school roll projections reported every year to the Education, Children and Families Committee. This includes details of any school building projects underway or being planned to manage any projected increases in capacity. At present we don't have concerns around capacity in our primary or secondary schools. Compared to 2024, there has been no significant change to the number of s1 or p1 learners registered to start inAugust 2025. In our primary schools, our school rolls projections suggest a gradual citywide decline in school rolls until around 2029, this is consistent with birth rate data for the city. At some schools where capacity issues have been highlighted, we have renewal works underway or planned including at Newcraighall and Frogston primary schools. Some of our secondary schools are already undergoing major renewal projects including Wester Hailes High School, Liberton High School and Trinity Academy. A brand new Currie High School is nearing completion. Officers are monitoring the impact that the change in VAT status of independent schools might have, but the data currently available does not suggest that a high number of pupils have or intend to transfer from the independent sector to the Council's schools. The attainment gap is a major policy talking point nationally, and I know that local authorities are taking steps to address inequalities locally. What is your assessment of the attainment gap in Edinburgh schools and how are you working to close it? We are committed to offering the highest quality education, starting in our early years settings and continuing through the Broad General Education curriculum phase, which runs from early years at age 3 through primary school and up to S3, and into the senior phase. From the very start of a child's education, we aim to develop successful learners, confident individuals, responsible citizens, and effective contributors We are focused on narrowing the gap between the most and least disadvantaged learners in Edinburgh and recent figures show that the attainment of leavers has improved across most measures in the national benchmarks. One of the ways we are narrowing the gap in Edinburgh is through our curriculum pathways work, which, in line with themes emerging from various education reform papers, is to provide inclusive, relevant and equitable learning opportunities using a place-based approach. We are doing this by offering learners the opportunity to experience a varied, dynamic, and engaging school day, where they see the relevance of their learning in relation to real-world career opportunities. We are optimising partnerships with colleges, universities and local employers to offer a curriculum that meets the needs of learners today. This includes our roofing, construction and stone carving pathway designed for senior phase learners to develop workplace-ready skills, enabling them to gain qualifications and to make informed choices about life beyond school. Read more Analysis of recent SQA exam results has shown a narrowing in the attainment gap between the most and least advantaged pupils in our schools. We also saw the number of passes in National Progression Awards increased by 17%, the measures of performance for pupils taking National 5 and Higher courses either increased or maintained when compared to both 2023 and 2019 performance. In the Broad General Education, the performance in numeracy is improving and the gap is narrowing, in literacy, the performance is in line with that of 2022-23. This is all down to the hard work of our young people, the dedication of our staff, and the support of parents and carers. Edinburgh is home to the first school to implement a strict mobile phone policy. Do you support the approach and have any plans or guidance for other headteachers across the city? I am pleased that two Edinburgh secondary schools have led the way in introducing a fully mobile-phone-free school environment. Research shows the positive impact that a phone-free environment can have on children and young people and the learning environment, both in the immediate and medium to long term. It has been widely reported that a reduction in phone use for a young person can have a positive impact on mental health and wellbeing, in school and at home, and encourages a healthier approach to managing screen time. With mobile phones in classroom settings increasingly competing with teachers for the attention of learners, restricting access to mobile phones during the school day is only a positive step forward. Scottish Government guidance empowers head teachers to make a decision on the mobile phone policy that is right for their learners and their school community as a whole. Two Edinburgh secondary schools, Portobello and Queensferry High Schools, are a few weeks into piloting a phone-free approach to the school, with young people required to store their phone in a lockable pouch during the school day. The leadership teams at these two high school made the decision to pilot this policy following extensive research and engagement with their school community, with research showing that families in their communities broadly welcomed the introduction of this policy. Both schools will pilot and evaluate over the next two-year period. Implementing a pilot of this nature is requires work and not every school in the city is in a position to do this. The market for private schools in Edinburgh is famous, and from the outside, education is often seen through the lens of how many young people attend private schools in the city. What is the impact of this on City schools? Edinburgh is unique, with a higher proportion of children attending an independent school compared to other areas. From the initial point of hearing about the introduction of VAT on independent school fees, we have been strategically planning for any potential impact, including monitoring enquiries and applications for places in our schools. We have always and continue to work closely with colleagues in the private school sector in Edinburgh. We have capacity in our primary and secondary schools to accommodate learners in Edinburgh moving from the independent sector into our schools. We are ready to give all children and young people living in Edinburgh the very best start in life, regardless of where a child's school journey may have started or what part of their school journey they are approach to placing requests remains the same as it was before. We will continue to apply existing placing policy to all placing requests.


The Herald Scotland
2 days ago
- The Herald Scotland
Are clumsy streetscapes threatening Edinburgh's heritage status?
'Whilst we may not be under imminent threat of being considered a World Heritage Site in danger, there is this steady, slow creep of issues which need to be addressed to reinforce the city's commitment to its inscription and the value that being a World Heritage Site brings,' says Terry Levinthal, director of the Cockburn Association. Conservation of the city's architectural heritage and its landscape on a macro scale has been relatively good (with a few noted exceptions), but small-scale interventions have been slowly slicing at the overall look and feel of the city. 'Death by a thousand cuts,' says Levinthal. 'One thing Edinburgh does not do well is streetscape, or how it manages the surfaces and the spaces in between buildings in an urban context.' Charlotte Square (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) The Cockburn Association, whose civic guardianship of Edinburgh hinges on heritage as civic responsibility rather than nostalgia, has sounded the alarm about the state of the city's streets. Two months on from the association's public forum, On the Road to Nowhere? Edinburgh's Streetscape and Heritage Places, Levinthal is cautiously optimistic. It would take a very long and substantial decline for the city to lose its World Heritage status, or for it to be considered endangered. But decades of 'chronic undermanagement' and an ethos that streetscape insertions have nothing to do with World Heritage when 'of course they do' has given heritage enthusiasts cause for concern. 'One of the one of the biggest risks in a historic city is not necessarily just to do with altering buildings or building new architecture, but it's actually making sure that you look after the historic streetscape, which is the setting for all of these beautiful buildings,' says Fiona Rankin, the head of public realm conservation at Edinburgh World Heritage (EWH). She explains that the city's streets don't have the same protections as listed buildings, which leaves them vulnerable to a lack of coherent design and maintenance standards. 'It's the cumulative effect of lots of small interventions that can really start to change the character of a place,' she adds. Modern times have brought a myriad of new street objects, like EV charging points, bins, defibrillators, phone charging stations, seating, bollards, planters, sandwich boards, cycle racks and more. They change how people see the street, plucking it out of its historic context and clashing with the Old and New Towns. 'We have to minimise the appearance of these interventions and design them so they coordinate well with each other,' says Rankin. 'It's really important that they're not just installed on a random basis, but the whole street design is taken into consideration, the positioning and design of such objects.' Frederick Street (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) Frederick Street (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) Piecemeal funding from local and national governments has resulted in a patchwork of streetscape elements. A project gets designed by one team; other teams are responsible for different areas. Working separately means they don't choose the same materials, the same style of seating or they might install signage under slightly different guidelines, and everything lacks continuity. Rankin points to Picardy Place as an example. Cycle lanes, tram lines, street lighting, and pedestrian crossings have created a confused urban landscape. 'You end up with a sea of poles,' Rankin says. 'Poles with signage, poles for crossing the road, poles for holding up tram lines. Areas like that, to me, have a negative effect on the heritage location.' Rather than just following engineering guidelines, she suggests that urban realm works begin with the aspiration to have as little intervention as possible and to find the option that suits the heritage best. 'I think it's very difficult to retrofit guidelines for a historic place when the guidelines are generally written for new places, new streets, new junctions,' she says. The EWH is currently working alongside the City of Edinburgh Council to develop a standalone Street Design Guidance Factsheet on Street Design in the Historic Environment, which will be added to the council's suite of Street Design Guidance Factsheets. Rankin has been seconded two days a week to work alongside the local authority's World Heritage officer to ensure that processes of thinking within the council are putting heritage first. 'Making it the starting point, the baseline,' she says. With the council, they are currently looking at coordinating the street furniture so that bins, cycle racks and seating all come from one design. 'We have a huge amount to learn from historic cities,' Levinthal says. 'We have an approach at the moment which is just not working with that outstanding heritage value that Edinburgh has.' (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) Edinburgh's Waverley Station (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) One of the biggest changes within the council is the introduction of statements of heritage significance commissioned by EWH. The key is not to try and take what they have done in say, Copenhagen or Amsterdam or Prague or Berlin and try to replant it in Edinburgh. The specific issues that the capital faces requires its own unique approach. The heritage statements are set to be given out at the very beginning of a project, defining the importance of a location and its history. The hope is that they will allow designers to develop a keen understanding and analysis of what they are dealing with right off the bat so they can carry out their work from start to finish in a sympathetic way. The first major heritage statement has been commissioned for Princes Street and the Waverley Valley ahead of its forthcoming redevelopment. 'This statement will give those designers information that tells them what the priorities are, what's important, and should steer the direction of their design so that it is compatible and complementary to the heritage,' says Rankin. 'We're all guardians of this wonderful city, and we have one chance to get it right.' The redevelopment of Waverley Station is one of the biggest concerns for the Cockburn Association at the moment. Levinthal is anticipating the launch of a master plan consultation 'sometime soon'. 'It is very much a wait and see what that brings with it,' he says. Previous plans involved demolishing large portions of the category A-listed station. At this point, Levinthal says, it's just speculation as to whether a consultation would 'alleviate any fears or give cause for concern.' A glaring issue with maintaining the decadent fabric of the historic streetscape comes down to cost. Council budgets are tight. Temporary fixes, like the tarmac on Frederick Street or the ramp at Charlotte Square, can easily become permanent when they serve a good enough purpose. But, as Levinthal points out, Edinburgh's UNESCO World Heritage City status is the 'golden goose' for both the city's and the country's coffers. Edinburgh'sGeorge Street looking west (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) Edinburgh's Waverley Station. (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) The city welcomes more than four million visitors annually who contribute £1.2 billion to the local economy. And the main reasons tourists flocked to the Lothians was for a castle or fort (42%) and to view architecture and buildings (32%), according to a 2023 survey by Visit Scotland. While it's difficult to pinpoint just how much heritage contributes to the figures or any heritage-specific revenue, it's clear that historic attractions play a key role in Edinburgh's tourism economy. 'Just for that reason alone, it really justifies the investment in it and its added protection,' Levinthal says. The Cockburn Association is optimistic about the forthcoming Visitor Levy, which came into law in September 2024. The tax on overnight accommodation is expected to raise up to £50m a year by 2028/9 which will be reinvested in Edinburgh to manage the burden of propping up a flourishing tourism economy in an ancient city. 'The income, if properly redeployed to help deal with deficiencies like streetscapes and the management of tourist parts of the city, will help deal with concerns the we have with the undermanagement and under maintenance of places,' says Levinthal. He hopes that over time, the trend of places being in slow decline will be transformed. Protecting Edinburgh as a small heritage city 'that punches well above its weight globally' will be on the forefront of civic and political thinking. 'A lot of those death by a thousand cuts could be healed with income that comes from the Visitor Levy, if properly spent and applied,' he adds. 'I think we are at a very exciting but critical point in time,' says Rankin. 'The city is aspiring to grow and transition, and for that reason, we have to proceed carefully. We can't just forge ahead.' In due course, Charlotte Square will be levelled out, as it was before the 1960s, and the unsightly ramp will no longer be needed. The crusty black tarmac on Frederick Street will ultimately be replaced with granite setts. (Image: GordonTerris_Herald&Times) 'For all projects and wider work carried out in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, we take great care to ensure that it respects and where possible, enhances the special character of the area,' says Councillor Stephen Jenkinson, transport and environment convener at City of Edinburgh Council. 'This is in conjunction with making sure that project considerations are properly taken into account, including both the specific and cumulative impacts. 'Under our City Centre Transformation strategy, we're committed to improving our streets and public spaces, creating safer conditions for walking, wheeling, and cycling, along with reducing air and noise pollution. We're taking these goals forward with ambitious projects such as the Low Emission Zone (LEZ), George Street and First New Town and improving the setted streets in the Old Town. Occasionally, we need to make emergency temporary repairs to ensure the safety and usability of streets and spaces. In these instances, permanent solutions will be brought forward as soon as possible. 'We work closely with partners such as Edinburgh World Heritage and Historic Environment Scotland, along with other key stakeholders, including the Cockburn Association, to achieve this consistency and respect for our World Heritage Site – and we'll continue to do so in the future.' Marissa MacWhirter is a columnist and feature writer at The Herald, and the editor of The Glasgow Wrap. The newsletter is curated between 5-7am each morning, bringing the best of local news to your inbox each morning without ads, clickbait, or hyperbole. Oh, and it's free. She can be found on X @marissaamayy1