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Tax incentives for family-friendly firms could boost birth rates, says MEF

Tax incentives for family-friendly firms could boost birth rates, says MEF

PUTRAJAYA should provide tax incentives and subsidies for companies that support childcare initiatives, said the Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF).
Its president, Datuk Dr Syed Hussain Syed Husman, said career reintegration programmes for women returning from maternity leave could help retain talent and reduce the rate of women leaving the workforce.
The MEF is against mandating rigid flexible work arrangements.
Syed Hussain said while family-friendly policies should include voluntary and mutually agreed-upon arrangements like hybrid models and staggered hours, productivity and competitiveness must remain key considerations.
MEF, he said, encouraged performance-based evaluations to ensure flexibility did not compromise productivity and sustainability.
However, he said employers alone could not reverse the trend of falling fertility rates.
The country needs a comprehensive, whole-of-nation approach to develop long-term demographic policies integrating housing, healthcare, education, and labour reforms.
"The private sector needs to encourage environmental, social and governance (ESG) initiatives that support family welfare and health programmes.
"The lack of affordable, high-quality childcare and elderly care services forces many couples to limit their family size or women to leave the workforce."
Syed Hussain said the government should explore public-private partnerships to create affordable and reliable childcare facilities nationwide.
"Public awareness campaigns promoting family planning and tax benefits for newlyweds could shift perceptions tied to marriage and family life."
International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM) Assistant Professor in Sociology Dr Fatimah Alzahrah Syed Hussien Al-Attas said work-life imbalance and policies around parental leave and unpaid care work were also barriers affecting fertility rates.
"Today, we see parents taking on a more intensive role, meaning they invest financial resources on their child's education and quality of life.
"There is more emphasis on the emotional or mental health needs of children.
"This has resulted in couples generally wanting to focus on the quality of children rather than the more-the-merrier concept."
Syed Hussain said the shifting mindset of the younger generation towards family and societal responsibilities was also an underlying cause of the declining birth rate.
"Today's youth are increasingly prioritising personal aspirations, career development and self-fulfilment over traditional family roles.
"Unlike previous generations, where family formation was viewed as a natural progression in life, many young Malaysians now see marriage and parenthood as optional rather than essential milestones," he added.
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