
Government must balance rights, public health: Court on Mumbai Kabutarkhana ban
The bench further added, "We are only concerned about public health. These are public places where thousands of people reside. There has to be a balance. There are few who want to feed pigeons. It is for the government to now take a decision. There is nothing adversarial in this."The court added that it was for the government and BMC to take an informed decision to ensure that the constitutional rights of every citizen are upheld and not just those of a few interested individuals. "All medical reports point at irreversible damage caused by pigeons. Human life is of paramount importance," the bench said.The bench noted that there were many medical and statistical reports that the BMC as well as the petitioners had relied on. It added that the court was not an expert to decide on the issue and hence a scientific study is required before any decision is taken."There is a wealth of medical material that needs to be looked into. The court is not an expert to examine the same. Hence, in our opinion, the state can consider appointing a committee as it is the guardian and custodian of public health and of the citizens. The government and BMC can use their wisdom and solve the issue arising out of BMC's decision to close down Kabutarkhanas. The committee can decide if the decision of the BMC is right or wrong. Certainly, the Government and BMC will not go against the recommendation of the committee," said the bench.The bench thus sought the presence of the Maharashtra Advocate General to discuss the issue and said that in the event that a report is prepared on the issue and if BMC's decision is upheld and it is not required to be recalled, then expert opinion of organisations such as the Animal Welfare Board of India can be taken to find out alternatives for the birds, said the bench.During the end of the hearing, the petitioners sought that at least one hour of the day be given where the people could feed the pigeons. However, the bench refused to entertain the request and directed the petitioners to make representation before the BMC over the issue.THE BENCH WILL FURTHER HEAR THE ISSUE ON AUGUST 13 advertisementDuring the Maharashtra Assembly Session, certain BJP leaders spoke about pigeons creating health hazards for people. Soon the BMC announced that there was a ban on feeding pigeons that had been imposed and thus covered up the entire Kabutarkhanas. However, Jain community members said that it was a part of their religious service to feed pigeons and held protests and delegations met the Chief Minister. Later, it is learnt that Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis as well as Minister Mangal Prabhat Lodha told the delegations that the ban had come about following a direction from the court. The state assured the Jain community members that it would make sure that the high court order is challenged.The high court had last month refused any interim relief to the petitioners, but asked the authorities not to demolish any heritage Kabutarkhanas. - EndsTune InTrending Reel
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Business Standard
11 hours ago
- Business Standard
Pothole-free roads, metro boost: Shinde outlines MahaYuti's Mumbai plan
In a veiled attack on Shiv Sena-UBT, Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde said that "some treated Mumbai as a golden goose" and forced people to travel through potholed and congested roads, which will be a key issue in the upcoming local bodies elections in the state. In a video interview with PTI, Shinde said he and Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis were busy giving Mumbai an image makeover, and the financial capital of the nation will get "pothole-free roads" and better sanitation facilities in the next 18 months. He also asserted that the BJP-Shiv Sena-NCP MahaYuti alliance will contest the upcoming local bodies elections together and expressed confidence about emerging victorious. "We contested the Lok Sabha elections together and won. The BJP-Shiv Sena-NCP MahaYuti won the Maharashtra elections. We will win the local bodies elections as MahaYuti alliance," Shinde said. The rapid development of infrastructure across the state and particularly in Mumbai and suburban areas will be a key election issue, Shinde said. "Some people treated Mumbai as the golden goose... people were forced to travel through potholes, there were several accidents," he said. The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has an annual budget of nearly Rs 75,000 crore, which is more than that of some small states. The undivided Shiv Sena has ruled the BMC since 1992. Shinde split the Shiv Sena in 2022 and toppled Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray's Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) government, formed by Sena-NCP and Congress. He claimed support of more than two-thirds of Sena legislators and was recognised as the 'real Shiv Sena' by the Election Commission. The BMC elections, likely to be held later this year, are expected to witness a tussle between Thackeray and Shinde to prove their supremacy in the state capital. "I will only say that the decisions for the betterment of Mumbai and Maharashtra taken during my two-and-a-half-year tenure as chief minister, along with Devendra Fadnavis, will deliver results," Shinde said. "People want results, and they support those who deliver and not those who sit at home. We have seen this in assembly elections and will see it again in local body elections," he said. The deputy chief minister said road concretisation was in full swing in Mumbai, and the city will be pothole-free within one and a half years. "We've also started seven sewage treatment plants to stop polluted water from entering the sea, something that should have been done 20 years ago," Shinde said. He hit out at the Thackeray-led MVA government for "stalling" development projects such as the Mumbai Metro and the car-shed work, causing hardships to the people. "We've restarted all of them. Mumbai's metro network will soon reach 350400 km. We're aiming for last-mile, end-to-end connectivity in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region," Shinde said. He said the "Balasaheb Thackeray Aapla Dawakhana" (neighbourhood clinics) have been functioning across several locations in Mumbai that ensure free medical checkups and medicines for the poor in slum areas. "Long-pending housing projects under the slum rehabilitation scheme have now begun. We aim to bring back people who were forced out of Mumbai to suburbs such as Vasai-Virar, Kalyan-Dombivli, and Badlapur," Shinde added. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)


Hindustan Times
21 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Aurangabad bench of HC refers caste certificate recall powers to larger bench
MUMBAI: The Aurangabad bench of the Bombay High Court on Monday asked a larger bench to decide whether caste scrutiny committees in Maharashtra can cancel their own orders if a caste validity certificate is found to have been obtained through fraud, misrepresentation or suppression of facts. Aurangabad bench of HC refers caste certificate recall powers to larger bench The reference was made by justices Manish Pitale and YG Khobragade while hearing petitions by four residents of Jamb village in Nanded district — Santosh Anil Kolhe, Sham Anil Kolhe, Sharad Arunrao Kolhe and Balaji Arunrao Kolhe. They had challenged a May 15, 2025 order of the Kinwat-based Scheduled Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar headquarters) cancelling their caste validity certificates for alleged fraud and concealment of information. Appearing for the petitioners, advocate Pratap V. Jadhavar argued that the Maharashtra Caste Certificate Act, 2000 gives scrutiny committees no legal power to review or recall their own decisions. He cited earlier high court rulings — Rakesh Bhimashankar Umbarje and Bharat Nagu Garud — which held that once a validity certificate is issued, the committee becomes functus officio (a legal term meaning its job in that matter is finished) and only the High Court can overturn it under Article 226 of the Constitution. Countering this, additional government pleaders SP Sonpawale and Saie S Joshi said that certificates obtained by fraud cannot be allowed to stand, even if the 2000 Act is silent on recall powers. They relied on the Rajeshwar Baburao Bone case, in which the High Court and Supreme Court upheld cancellation of a fraudulently obtained caste certificate, stressing that fraud vitiates all legal acts. The bench noted that different benches of the High Court have taken conflicting views on the issue. While unchecked recall powers could unsettle vested rights, the judges said, the inability to correct fraudulent outcomes would undermine the caste verification process. They observed that scrutiny committees, being quasi-judicial bodies with some powers of a civil court, are often better placed than writ courts to assess factual fraud in caste claims. 'It cannot be countenanced,' the court remarked, 'that validity certificates obtained on falsehoods, fabrications or suppression of material facts cannot be reopened when such fraud is noticed subsequently.' Citing the need for an authoritative ruling, the bench framed five questions for the larger bench, including: Whether scrutiny committees under the 2000 Act have the power to recall orders obtained by fraud or misrepresentation. If so, what limits and safeguards should apply to prevent misuse. Whether such safeguards could include requiring prior leave of the High Court. And whether earlier rulings in Umbarje and Garud should be revisited on this point. The matter will now go to the Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court to assign it to a larger bench.


Hindustan Times
a day ago
- Hindustan Times
Tardeo high-rise residents to vacate illegally occupied flats by Aug 27
MUMBAI: Tensions are running high in Willingdon View Co-operative Housing Society (CHS), a 34-storey tower in south Mumbai's Tardeo, where 27 families must vacate 34 flats spread across the 17th to 34th floors by August 27. Mumbai, India. Aug 08, 2025: View of Willingdon Heights at Tradeo in South Mumbai. The Bombay High Court ordered 27 families living on the upper 18 floors to vacate their flats within three weeks, as these units do not have an Occupancy Certificate (OC). Mumbai, India. Aug 08, 2025. (Photo by Raju Shinde/HT Photo) (Raju Shinde) The move follows a Supreme Court order last week declining to interfere with the Bombay high court's directive to evict residents from the upper floors, which have neither an Occupancy Certificate (OC) nor a fire department No Objection Certificate (NOC). By Friday evening, the residents are required to submit undertakings to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) confirming they will vacate by the deadline. Any failure to comply, officials said, will lead to forcible eviction with police assistance and sealing of the premises. 'They must submit their undertaking by Saturday. If they fail to do so, we will begin eviction with the police force on Monday,' said Manish Valanju, assistant commissioner of the BMC's D Ward. On Wednesday, the high court reaffirmed its earlier order and granted three weeks to vacate the upper floors. The Supreme Court had praised the ruling as 'very well considered, bold and lucid' and said, 'At the end of the day, the rule of law must prevail,' while allowing the society to seek more time from the high court to vacate — a plea that was rejected. Lawyers for the society cited the 2013 Campa Cola compound case, where the Supreme Court granted temporary relief to residents of unauthorised floors on humanitarian grounds. The high court dismissed the comparison, stressing that planning regulations and statutory provisions cannot be overridden. 'No court can grant relief contrary to statutory law,' the bench observed, adding that continued occupation of buildings without OC and fire clearances would set a dangerous precedent and compromise public safety. The court also criticised a recurring pattern in Mumbai's real estate sector — where developers and societies exceed permissible limits and later seek protection on humanitarian grounds. Residents, who bought their flats in 2010 for over ₹1 crore each, now face losing homes valued at about ₹5 crore apiece. Each of the affected floors has two 850 sq ft flats. While many residents declined to speak to the media, several confirmed they had already given undertakings to the court and would inform the BMC by Friday.