Health officials issue urgent warning after testing fish from popular river: 'It is important to take steps to lower our exposure'
As reported by GoLocalProv, recent samples found elevated levels of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, also known as PFAS, in fish caught in certain parts of the Pawcatuck River. PFAS are a group of synthetic chemicals commonly found in everything from nonstick cookware to waterproof clothing. They're often called "forever chemicals" because they don't break down in the environment.
"Fishing is a valued tradition in Rhode Island, and fish are a good source of protein and nutrients. However, fish in some areas can have high levels of pollutants that can harm our health," said Director of Health Jerome Larkin. "While we are still learning about the sources and effects of PFAS, it is important to take steps to lower our exposure to these chemicals."
PFAS contamination is a threat to human health and food security. Eating contaminated fish is one of the main ways these chemicals can build up in our bodies and cause health problems, including higher risks of cancer, liver damage, and other illnesses. Plus, the damage can be passed on during pregnancy. Studies show prenatal exposure can harm fetal immune system development, making exposed kids more likely to get sick throughout childhood.
Communities that rely on fishing for food, business, or cultural traditions are especially vulnerable. And with PFAS showing up in water systems nationwide, contamination could have major long-term impacts on public health and local economies.
Locally, Rhode Island health officials have posted signs in the area and told the public to avoid eating fish from affected waters. While officials said they didn't have enough data on how stocked trout had been affected, they are changing the stocking schedule to hopefully prevent PFAS buildup in the stocked trout population and working to get better data.
Around the world, many governments have set stricter regulations for PFAS in drinking water and are funding efforts to clean up polluted water sources. Scientists have also been working on innovative ways to break down PFAS in drinking water.
Individuals can help prevent PFAS pollution by choosing cookware free of PFAS when possible, including nonstick alternatives such as cast iron, and by supporting clean water initiatives that prioritize pollution prevention.
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USA Today
17 hours ago
- USA Today
New EPA data show more towns have PFAS in their water. Is yours one?
Shane Pepe knows exactly how his town's drinking water came to be polluted with the "forever chemicals" it recently reported to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The borough manager in Emmaus, Pennsylvania, points to a firefighter training facility as the source of contamination that averaged 32 times the federal limit over the past year. For decades, fire-extinguishing foams containing PFAS seeped into the local aquifer during training exercises. "While our firefighters are practicing to save your life, they had no idea that at the same time the water system was getting poisoned," he said. Emmaus was among 839 water systems whose yearly average exceeded EPA limits for two types of forever chemicals, according to a USA TODAY analysis of new test results the EPA released last week. Together, these utilities serve 46 million Americans. These PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are part of a family of chemicals engineered to repel liquids and heat, making them nearly indestructible. They can build up in nature and in human bodies, increasing the risk of certain types of cancer and other health problems. The EPA is nearing the end of the largest PFAS testing initiative it's undertaken – a three-year effort that requires most public drinking water systems serving at least 3,300 customers to sample and report measurements for several types of forever chemicals. Places that have found contamination now need to find other sources of drinking water or install filtration systems that can remove the PFAS within the next few years. That deadline was originally set for 2029, but in May, the EPA announced plans for an extension. The agency also rescinded limits on four other types of PFAS set under the Biden administration in 2024. MAP: Where water systems reported PFAS contamination Click on a system in the map below to review its PFAS measurements. You may also enter an address in the search box to locate the nearest water systems. Don't see a map? Click here. USA TODAY's analysis shows larger water utilities more frequently fail to meet the EPA's standards for the two chemicals it still plans to limit: PFOA and PFOS. Nearly a quarter of systems serving over 100,000 people had average results exceeding the limit, compared to about 8% of those with fewer than 10,000 customers. But in the latest data release, it's some of the smaller communities that have reported the most eye-popping concentrations of forever chemicals in their drinking water. Nashville, North Carolina, a town of 6,000 east of Raleigh, reported one well that measured PFOS at 490 parts per trillion (ppt) last fall and then at 200 ppt in March. The EPA limit is 4 ppt, which puts the average of those samples 86 times over the limit. The city's director of public works did not return USA TODAY's calls requesting comment. The borough of Emmaus, which is home to about 12,000 people just outside Allentown, Pennsylvania, reported several wells over EPA limits – most notably at its waterworks building, where PFOS averaged 32 times over the limit. PFOA also measured high, averaging about five times above the limit. 'These firefighting foam companies knew what was in the water and never notified anybody,' Pepe said. He added that Emmaus declined a $4 million settlement from a class-action lawsuit against PFAS manufacturers and is instead pursuing its own lawsuit to recover damages. A spokesperson from the 3M Co. didn't respond directly to Pepe's allegation, but said they've committed $12 billion to public water suppliers as part of the settlement Emmaus declined. The company plans to stop manufacturing PFAS by the end of 2025. Spokesman Dan Turner of the DuPont Co., another manufacturer that Emmaus named in its lawsuit, declined to comment since the litigation is ongoing. Emmaus discovered the contamination through state-mandated testing in late-2021, Pepe said. The utility immediately shut down one well and studied how to remedy another well. Residents of Emmaus made it clear they wanted to fix Emmaus' water, Pepe said, rather than becoming dependent by buying water from elsewhere. Earlier this year, the town won over $9 million in grant funding and a nearly $2-million loan from the state to install four enormous treatment tanks filled with granular-activated carbon able to filter out PFAS. Pepe said construction should finish by June 2026. Emmaus will need to raise water rates slightly to pay for ongoing maintenance to the new tanks, Pepe said, since it costs about $100,000 per year to replace the carbon filters. 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After the EPA announced plans to rescind some PFAS limits in May, a federal judge said the agency now has until Sept. 10 to clarify its position in the lawsuit, according to the latest court filing. Regardless of the lawsuit's outcome, Pepe said his customers' lives and safety must come first. 'We are being told by environmental agencies that these chemicals in the water are bad and have the potential to cause cancer and other illnesses,' Pepe said. 'We have a duty to mitigate this as quickly as possible, and so that's exactly what we're doing.'


The Hill
19 hours ago
- The Hill
Teens with higher PFAS levels more likely to regain weight after bariatric surgery: Study
Adolescents exposed to toxic 'forever chemicals' may be more likely to regain weight lost after bariatric surgery, a new study has found. The risk of such gains, which can undermine the procedure's success and cause long-term health issues, was higher in patients who had elevated levels of the compounds prior to the surgery, scientists found in the study, published on Thursday in Obesity. These so-called forever chemicals, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are notorious for their ability to persist in both the human body and the environment. Linked to numerous cancers and serious health conditions, PFAS are present in certain firefighting foams and a variety of household items, including nonstick pans, cosmetics and waterproof apparel. Bariatric surgery, a procedure that alters the digestive system, has long been used as a treatment for severe obesity, with the goals of reducing risks of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, the study authors noted. Yet with so many individuals regaining the weight over time, the researchers sought out answers as to why those setbacks might occur. They said they were particularly curious about the role PFAS exposure might play, since the compounds are known to interfere with metabolic processes. Several studies, they explained, have already documented such effects in adult populations, but the extent to which those impacts apply to teenagers remains unclear. 'With the growing use of weight loss interventions around the world, it's critical for us to understand the association between PFAS and successful weight loss management,' lead author Brittney Baumert, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Southern California's Keck School of Medicine, said in a statement. Baumert and her colleagues tracked 186 adolescents from the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) study — a national initiative funded by the National Institutes of Health — who underwent bariatric surgery between 2007 and 2012. Teen-LABS researchers measured blood levels for seven types of PFAS in each patient before surgery, as well as weight, body mass index and waist circumference before the procedure and six months, one year, three years and five years later. Baumert and her co-authors harnessed the data from Teen-LABS and divided the adolescents into low, medium and high PFAS exposure groups. They then compared the weight gain and waist expansion outcomes among the cohorts and for each kind of PFAS. Ultimately, the scientists found that patients with higher blood levels of three types of PFAS — PFOS, PFHxS and PFHpS — exhibited greater weight gain and increases in waist circumference in the one to five years following surgery. Regarding PFOS specifically, adolescents in the low exposure group with starting body weights of 328 pounds or more regained an average of 35.9 pounds by the five-year mark, the researchers observed. Teens of the same starting weight with the highest PFOS levels gained about 46.9 pounds. For PFHpS, patients in the lowest exposure group regained about 2.7 of their baseline body weight each year, while those in the highest cohort regained an average of 4.3 percent on average, per the study. The authors expressed hope that their findings could help inform strategies for improving patient care. Since bariatric surgery is invasive and expensive, they stressed the importance of understanding who the procedure could truly benefit. In the future, Baumert said she is interested in exploring whether PFAS exposure influences any other weight loss interventions, including the function of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic. She and her team also noted that the study adds to an expanding body of research that could steer policymakers toward stronger regulation of PFAS, particularly in public water supplies. 'PFAS are a modifiable risk, which is why protective policies are so important to reduce exposure and safeguard public health — especially for vulnerable populations,' Baumert added.
Yahoo
a day ago
- Yahoo
Scientists Find Common Kitchen Appliance May Increase Your Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
"Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue on some items through these links." A new study explores the connection between exposure to 'forever chemicals' and type 2 diabetes. The man-made chemicals are already scientifically tied to cancer, thyroid disease, brain cell death, and more. Experts explain the findings and how to limit your exposure. Forever chemicals—also known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAs, that don't break down, but linger in the environment and our bodies—have been linked to brain cell death, cancer, obesity, infertility, thyroid disease, and more. A new study adds type 2 diabetes to that condition list. Meet the Experts: Don Thushara Galbadage, Ph.D., M.P.H., an associate professor of public health at Texas Christian University; and Grant Fowler, M.D., chair of family medicine at the Anne Burnett Marion School of Medicine at Texas Christian University. Researchers (some of whom were compensated by pharmaceutical companies Eli Lilli and Novo Nordisk), collected health data from a small, ethnically diverse population of patients at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. In participants' data, researchers identified PFAS exposure, metabolic disruption, and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Below, experts explain what the findings could illuminate on a large scale. What did the study find? Put simply, the study found that people with higher levels of PFAS in their blood, which are man-made chemicals typically found in water, food packaging, and household products, showed as high as a 31% increased chance of developing type 2 diabetes, likely due to disruptions in metabolism and amino acid pathways, which are the pathways cells use to produce amino acids, 'the building blocks of proteins and regulators in metabolism,' explains Don Thushara Galbadage, Ph.D., M.P.H., an associate professor of public health at Texas Christian University. 'When PFAS disrupt these pathways, the body's ability to manage blood sugar, inflammation, and energy balance may not work properly,' he adds. 'For example, alterations in glutamate metabolism have been linked to obesity and insulin resistance, two precursors to diabetes.' How 'forever chemicals' could raise type 2 diabetes risk 'PFAS could interfere with the body's metabolism by disrupting pathways that control insulin sensitivity, amino acid balance, and fat storage,' explains Galbadage. 'Over time, these subtle shifts can increase the risk of insulin resistance, setting the stage for type 2 diabetes, even in people without traditional risk factors for diabetes.' He adds: 'Type 2 diabetes is not solely an inherited disease, but one driven by lifestyle and external factors, including environmental exposures, as this study showed. This also means that if we are able to identify these external factors and address them, it could lead to a reduced incidence of disease.' How to lower exposure to 'forever chemicals' 'By and large, we have lowered our levels of these chemicals in our blood nationally for the last few decades,' says Grant Fowler, M.D., chair of family medicine at the Anne Burnett Marion School of Medicine at Texas Christian University, 'through government regulation resulting in decreased use of these chemicals.' To lower ongoing exposure, Galbadage recommends the following habits: Use PFAS-removing water filters Replace non-stick cookware with cast iron or stainless steel Choose PFAS-free cosmetics, clothing, and cleaning products Reduce takeout food in grease-resistant packaging 'Think of it like minimizing secondhand smoke exposure. Limiting PFAS in your environment lowers your long-term risk,' he concludes. Other ways to lower type 2 diabetes risk There are studies showing that maintenance of body weight and exercising regularly, 150 minutes per week, can be effective for preventing certain types of diabetes, says Dr. Fowler. 'Any exercise is helpful,' he adds. 'It immediately lowers insulin resistance in your muscles, which helps you use less insulin and preserves your ability to produce insulin. If you are prediabetic, which can be determined by seeing your primary care provider and certain blood tests, medications can be added to your regimen of exercise and diet.' Galbadage concurs with those recommendations, and adds one: Eat a fiber-rich diet, as emerging research suggests that gel-forming fibers like oat β-glucan may help reduce blood levels of certain PFAS. Ultimately, this research 'emphasizes that diabetes prevention is not just personal—it needs to involve both health policy and environmental action,' concludes Galbadage. 'Communities with high PFAS exposure, often low-income or socioeconomically marginalized, face an unfair health burden,' he says. 'We need stronger regulations, corporate accountability, and environmental cleanup efforts. Individuals can take steps, but system-level change is essential to protect future generations.' Dr. Fowler adds that the limited size of this study warrants the need for larger studies to corroborate the findings. You Might Also Like Can Apple Cider Vinegar Lead to Weight Loss? Bobbi Brown Shares Her Top Face-Transforming Makeup Tips for Women Over 50 Solve the daily Crossword