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What does Canada mean to you in 2025? These people shared their perspective

What does Canada mean to you in 2025? These people shared their perspective

CBC28-06-2025
From poutine, maple syrup and beaver tails to mountains, prairies and the sea, people around the world have some fairly defined ideas of what "Canada" is — if they think about it at all.
But within Canada, pride and identity have shifted over time, whether it was after the discovery of unmarked graves at residential schools or through the displays of the Canadian flag and talk over rights during the Freedom Convoy.
This year saw a resurgence in Canadian pride as people got their " elbows up," bought Canadian products and pushed back against U.S. President Donald Trump's musings about Canada becoming a 51st State and tariff threats. Then there was a federal election — a fast and furious campaign that ended with some frustrated western Canadians talking about separation.
It's led many to feel like there's a national existential crisis amid the ongoing effort to understand the values that define our nation.
CBC First Person is exploring what makes residents and citizens from all backgrounds feel rooted in this country as we approach Canada Day. Read some of the perspectives shared from people all across the country.
I'm a proud Québécois. Moving to Alberta helped me feel even more Canadian
Thomas Aguinaga's parents didn't speak a word of each other's languages when they met, but their children grew up bilingual and both Canadian and Québécois. Aguinaga writes about how he learned to appreciate both elements of the Canadian identity and the idea of compromise after his time living in Alberta. Read more.
I didn't know what it meant to be Canadian until I saw a photograph that opened my eyes
When the photo of a drowned Syrian boy began circulating, Cape Breton's Clare Currie felt deeply moved to help. She saw the people of her beautiful but underresourced island mobilize in a big way to welcome newcomers to Canada. Read more.
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B.C. housing experts argue in open letter that more supply alone will not solve crisis
B.C. housing experts argue in open letter that more supply alone will not solve crisis

CBC

time11 minutes ago

  • CBC

B.C. housing experts argue in open letter that more supply alone will not solve crisis

Social Sharing A number of B.C. urban planners and housing professors are arguing in an open letter to the provincial government that they should stop prioritizing adding more housing supply to deal with the ongoing housing crisis. Instead, the letter signed by 27 experts says governments should focus on adding affordability by prioritizing the building of non-market housing and preserving existing affordable housing. The letter comes at what the urban planners say is a critical time to address the housing crisis, as analysts have said that land values are cooling this year and housing prices have deflated. As the B.C. government has made increasing housing supply a priority — particularly in areas around transit hubs and by allowing for multiplex homes on single-family lots — the experts argue that it should not encourage market speculation, and instead focus on providing public funds to co-ops, land trusts and non-profit housing providers. "If we act now, we can protect the existing affordable homes and build new non-market housing, and ultimately make sure that public money serves the public benefit," said Erick Villagomez, a lecturer at the University of B.C.'s school of community and regional planning, and one of the letter's signatories. Villagomez and the other housing experts in the letter argue that the housing bills passed by the province are creating "the wrong kind of supply," contributing to inflated land values and more speculation, and they should be reconsidered. "When we talk about the 'wrong kind of housing,' we mean projects that can technically add supply, but don't necessarily help affordability or worse, they make it even more difficult to achieve," the professor said. "So think of small, very expensive high-end condos in high-end towers that replace older affordable rental buildings, for example," he added. "That kind of development often pushes people out, can inflate land values and leaves us really with more homes that ordinary families can't necessarily afford." WATCH | The debate over how or whether Canada can build itself out of the housing crisis: Prof calls for development tax In addition to advocating for more public funding for non-market housing, the experts argue that governments should prioritize preserving existing affordable housing buildings. Patrick Condon, another one of the letter's signatories and an urban design professor at UBC, said that 15 per cent of Vancouver's housing is already in the non-market category, including in the Champlain Heights and False Creek South neighbourhoods, but governments stopped funding that kind of housing option in the 1980s. Condon argues that policies should be used to manage land prices, advocating for a development tax that is tied to land values. "We should use development taxes as a means for securing affordable housing, particularly in non-market housing, such as co-op housing and things of that sort," he said. Minister welcomes advice B.C. Housing Minister Christine Boyle — who recently assumed her post in a cabinet shuffle and is a former Vancouver city councillor — said she welcomed the advice and input on the issue of housing, which she said the government was taking very seriously. She said that the government was making record investments into non-market housing, which had requirements to ensure affordability for people in the province. The minister said that the government was also working to preserve existing affordable housing through projects like the rental protection fund. "We're seeing good indications that the work that we're doing in B.C. on housing is making a difference for families across the province, and we'll keep that work up. "Whether it's delivering new housing or protecting existing affordable housing, that will continue to be our goal, making sure that homes in B.C. are for people living and working here." WATCH | Analyst says housing market in B.C. looking good for sellers: Metro Vancouver housing market looking good for buyers: analyst 2 months ago A recent advertisement from a Surrey real estate agent which touted a 25 per cent discount on a housing unit highlights how buyers have an advantage in the current Metro Vancouver housing market. Mark Ting, a partner with Foundation Wealth and On The Coast's personal finance columnist, says that the trend of housing prices going down may be sustained.

Mexico's Sheinbaum has more leeway than Carney when dealing with Trump
Mexico's Sheinbaum has more leeway than Carney when dealing with Trump

Globe and Mail

time24 minutes ago

  • Globe and Mail

Mexico's Sheinbaum has more leeway than Carney when dealing with Trump

Speaking at her regular marathon morning news conference Wednesday, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum offered pithy comments on her meeting the previous day with Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne and Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand. She was responding to a softball question about all her recent meetings at the National Palace – with the Canadian ministers, visiting Walmart executives and synchronized swimmers and divers returning from the world championships. Ms. Sheinbaum spoke of wanting to improve relations with Canada, promote investment and have Prime Minister Mark Carney visit Mexico. She then mentioned Canadian mining companies – an old bugaboo for her political base. 'We also talked about mining companies … and the need for them to comply with all the requirements imposed by environmental impact statements,' she said before changing the subject to the synchronized swimmers and divers. Canadian ministers to discuss trade in meetings with Mexican president and government officials Liberal cabinet ministers defend Canada's U.S. trade strategy in Mexico The brevity of Ms. Sheinbaum's comments regarding the Canadian delegation underscored Canada's low profile in Mexico, where foreign relations work focuses heavily on the United States and, increasingly under the ruling Morena party, spats with other Latin American governments in defence of leftist allies. But it also demonstrated her control of the national agenda, as she alone speaks for the country – with little accountability and no rejoinders from state governors or business leaders. Comments from opposition politicians are rebuked as unpatriotic, and Mexican media rarely press the President with tough questions. Ms. Sheinbaum boasts a 75-per-cent approval rating, according to newspaper El Financiero, while Morena and its allies hold supermajorities in Congress and control of most of the state governments. Her domestic political strength and dominance over the media landscape provide leeway for dealing with U.S President Donald Trump and making steep concessions without drawing a sharp outcry. 'The fundamental difference' with Canada 'is that President Sheinbaum can say whatever she wants publicly because there is no one in Mexico who will demand comments that correspond with the facts,' said Carlos Heredia, a professor at the Center for Research and Teaching in Economics, a Mexico City university. Ms. Sheinbaum addresses Mexico through her morning news conferences, where simple questions from pro-government influencers are the norm. The mañanera, as the presser is colloquially known, sets the news cycle for the day, as her comments are repeated throughout Mexican media. She has used it to shape the narrative on Mexico's response to Mr. Trump's tariff threats, picking her retorts carefully – such as pointing to the stream of smuggled U.S. guns causing mayhem in Mexico. She often downplays negative news with pledges of co-ordination and co-operation, all the while insisting that 'Mexico is respected.' There are even attempts to find common ground with Mr. Trump, such as populist politics. 'I think he respects us and we respect him for what we are: neighbours elected by our peoples,' she said July 31 after Mexico received a 90-day postponement of 30-per-cent tariffs. Opinion: On tariffs, Trump is the opposite of unpredictable Left unsaid: the concessions made by Mexico and the increasingly heavy ask being made by Mr. Trump, who has accused Mexico of giving drug cartels free rein. 'We continue to bend the knee and everything, or most of the things that Trump is asking for, the Mexican government is more or less delivering,' said Arturo Sarukhán, a former Mexican ambassador in Washington. 'I don't think a Canadian prime minister could do that. They just wouldn't have the political capital or a population willing to do that,' he added. 'The leeway that she has to do what she's doing with Trump is basically predicated by domestic Mexican politics.' For their part, Mr. Champagne and Ms. Anand held a virtual news conference for the parliamentary press gallery after their first day of meetings in Mexico City. They spoke of rekindling relations with Mexico, deepening business ties and strengthening supply chains. But they dodged questions about how Mexico got a 90-day deferment. Ms. Sheinbaum described the reprieve as 'a very advantageous condition for Mexico compared to any other country.' She has received plaudits for deftly handling Mr. Trump by keeping a 'cool head.' But she routinely acquiesces to U.S. demands. She won a 30-day tariff reprieve in February after agreeing to send 10,000 soldiers to the northern border – ostensibly to stop the smuggling of illegal fentanyl. Mexico has stopped thousands of migrants from transiting the country toward the U.S. border – actions recognized by Mr. Trump. The country also handed over 29 drug cartel bosses to U.S. justice officials and cracked down on fentanyl labs. And unlike Canada, Mexico has not imposed countervailing tariffs on U.S. goods. 'She can do as she pleases, but she also knows there is lots of dirt in the Mexico drug lords file,' said Rodolfo Soriano-Núñez, a Mexican sociologist. Her willingness to acquiesce will be tested after Mr. Trump secretly signed a directive to use military force against the cartels his administration has designated as terror organizations, according to The New York Times. Tony Keller: What does Donald Trump want from Canada? We are about to find out 'We co-operate, we collaborate, but an invasion is not going to happen. … It's absolutely out of the question,' Ms. Sheinbaum said Friday in response to story. 'When they've raised the issue, we've always said no.' 'Canada's strategy is 'elbows up.' And if we had to summarize Mexico's strategy, it's 'live to fight another day,'' said Luis Antonio Espino, a Mexican political analyst based in Toronto. 'The bar for Sheinbaum is very low, and for Carney it's very high.' Ms. Sheinbaum has received a boost from domestic factors, too, such as social programs that provide seniors, single mothers and students with cash stipends of roughly $455 every two months. The Mexican economy has slumped in 2025. But Mr. Trump's trade war has weakened the U.S. dollar and correspondingly strengthened the Mexican peso. 'The peso is climbing, and they think everything is going well,' Mr. Espino said. Why 'elbows up' is Canada's rallying cry in the trade war against Trump's tariffs Polls show deep Mexican disapproval of Mr. Trump. El Financiero put the figure at 86 per cent, according to a July survey. Just 29 per cent of Mexicans now view the U.S. favourably, down from 51 per cent six months earlier. Analysts describe Mexicans as holding clear-eyed views of the United States. They never considered Americans to be close friends, have grown accustomed to receiving threats from U.S. leaders and remember being invaded twice by U.S. soldiers – losing half their territory in the Mexican-American War. 'The average Mexican senses the President can do very little and sees Donald Trump as a gringo doing what gringos have always done. But he does this very openly and rudely,' Mr. Espino said. 'Mexico obviously can't negotiate much,' he added. But for many Mexicans, 'if the President manages another 90 days without much interfering in Mexico and the peso remains stable … there's no real crisis.'

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