
Letters to the Editor, May 30th: On Gaza and Israel, sharing the footpaths, pay and PHD students
Sir, – I hope the profoundly moving and politically inspiring opinion piece by Oliver Sears is taken up by news media outlets around the word and goes viral on social media, including in Israel. (
'Seeing Israel use hunger as a weapon of war is monstrous to me as someone with a Holocaust legacy,' May 28th).
Argued incisively by Sears, isn't this what all decent people should want?: food and medicines in sufficient quantities to be be brought into Gaza immediately; Israelis to depose their own government; Hamas to release the remaining hostages, disarm, and leave Gaza; Iran and Qatar to stop funding terrorist proxies; and, finally, the liberation of Palestinians and Israelis (Iranians too) from the grip of 'malignant regimes.'
Sears also shows us how this can be done: mass protests, a general strike, galvanisation of the opposition in Israel; pressure piled on Israel by its allies; international pressure on Iran and Qatar.
As well as doing what we can in Ireland to end the carnage in Gaza and to support a just, political settlement between Palestinians and Israelis, we must also repair 'the wreckage' that has been done to Jewish community relations in this country – and have a zero-tolerance to all forms of anti-semitism.
READ MORE
As a 'son of a Holocaust survivor,' and the founder of Holocaust Awareness Ireland, Sears has a moral authority to speak; he deserves to be listened to – widely. – Yours, etc,
CHRIS FITZPATRICK,
Terenure,
Dublin 6.
Sir, – It is good to see Oliver Sears acknowledge that Israel's actions against the Palestinian people are horrifying, inhumane and depressingly reminiscent of the horrors inflicted by the Nazis upon the Jewish people.
It is however hard to fathom how only starvation seems to cross his red line – not the forced expulsion of a population, the shooting dead of civilians (including children) at close range, the massacres of ambulance workers , journalists, doctors and the carpet bombing of heavily populated areas. – Yours, etc,
MURA TIERNEY,
Dublin 8.
Sir, – Oliver Sears expresses the horror of Jews around the world at the continuing slaughter in Gaza and the ethnic cleansing on the West Bank. Anyone who reads the quality liberal and truth-telling Israeli daily newspaper, Haaretz, will recognise his analysis of Israel's current regime as wholly accurate.
Netanyahu, in his frenzied efforts to avoid an election and almost certain imprisonment on multiple corruption charges, is maintaining his coalition by appeasing its racist-fanatical wing, thus continuing a war that long ago lost any military significance.
Indifferent to the lives not only of Gazan civilians, Israeli hostages and Israeli soldiers, I fear he is also putting at risk his country's very survival as a legitimate state.
What a disaster for all concerned! - Yours, etc,
LOUIS MARCUS,
Dublin 16.
Foxed
Sir, – Yesterday in the Dáil, the Bill to ban fox hunting (proposed by Ruth Coppinger People Before Profit) passed through to the next stage by 113 votes to 49. It is somewhat ironic that Sinn Féin, the party for 'Irish Unity' voted overwhelmingly with Independent Ireland and Aontú to oppose a ban on fox hunting.
The practice of chasing a fox with packs of dogs was the realm of the aristocracy and rural gentry in the UK since the 16th century. It is a relic of our colonial past and one which is opposed by the majority of Irish people.
Instead of 'tiocfaidh ar lá' perhaps 'tally ho' might be a more fitting call to action for Sinn Féin going forward?
JOAN BURGESS,
Friars Walk,
Cork.
What's in a (married) name?
Sir, – Áine Kenny reports that 84 per cent of women changed their names on marriage with 14 per cent retaining their own names. For the married men the numbers were 92 per cent retaining and 5 per cent changing. (
'Yet another good name lost to the Mrs Machine,' May 28th
).
I can only conclude that 3 per cent of men and 2 per cent of women don't know themselves after getting married... – Yours, etc,
PAUL NOLAN,
Blackrock,
Co Dublin.
Parallel
planets
Sir, – The Environmental Protection Agency reports that Ireland has regressed rather than progressed in achieving its mandated climate change targets. (
'Ireland falls further behind on emissions targets,' May 28th)
.
Am I alone in neither being surprised or shocked by this?
We are a tiny jurisdiction in global terms. We have large infrastructural deficits, as recently outlined bluntly by Uisce Éireann. And of course, we need to construct at least 300,000 new dwellings across the next five years. Which is linked to the infrastructural deficit.
Construction of reservoirs, wastewater treatment plants and new dwellings unavoidably means using materials which we need to quarry/harvest from the ground; there simply is no other way.
The manufacture of vehicle electric batteries is of itself a dubious environmental process. And, in any case, the rest of the vehicle is made of materials which have been used for 125 years.
What parallel planet does the environmental lobby inhabit? Doubtless, if we reverted to all fours, dwelt in caves and fished from the rivers, our carbon footprint would be invisible to even Sherlock Holmes.
But, the lifestyle we actually live has evolved from millennia of adapting our environment to ensure survival and continuance as a species. Agriculture, shelter, employment, invention, fuel, medicine; all came from the human capacity to harness what was around us. And all involved inevitable emissions.
And the recently enacted – yet to be commenced – Planning and Development Act 2024 restates the existing legislative ban on nuclear power.
Yet, here we find ourselves again: being preached at by an environmental lobby whose only rationale when really pushed on compliance with emission targets is to respond that we will be financially penalised if we fail.
The same rationale used in the television payment campaign; it's the law!
Time to get real. – Yours, etc,
LARRY DUNNE,
Rosslare,
Co Wexford.
Moved to tears
Sir, – Whereas I am usually rolling in the aisles laughing at Miriam Lord's 'Dáil Sketch', I was crying to-day with sorrow (
A mother who refused to take no for an answer – for 13 years, 9 months and 20 days
) at what Lucia O'Farrell has come through in her fight for justice for her son Shane.
Well, Lucia, it's a bit late, but you got justice yesterday in Dáil Éireann. – Yours, etc,
URSULA HOUGH-GORMLEY,
Dublin 4.
Defence Forces and the pay issue
Sir, – Every commission into our Defence Forces has recommended that money is an issue for service and retention. Apart from getting the national pay increases on the tailcoat of unions there has been no independent pay increase for our soldiers, sailors or naval personnel.
May I suggest two quick fixes, while other Defence Forces issues are addressed. One is to quadruple the Military Service allowance (MSA) that is paid to all personnel in lieu of overtime and the second is to also increase the Military Overseas allowance.
Neither of these will have a knock-on effect on other unionised groups. Military personnel enjoy overseas service and we must not have to resort to ordering personnel to leave their families for long periods with inadequate recompense for families.
It helped years ago but for a long time the amount has needed adjustment upwards. A simple ¤50 per diem extra, a lot less than overtime payments should be sufficient.
Government take action now and pay these two adjustments from January this year and end this continuous national embarrassment. – Yours,etc,
JOHN MURRAY.
Carrigaline,
Co Cork
Pay and PHD students
Sir, – As an ex-PhD student currently touring the west coast of Ireland (Tulane university, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA), I find the woes of the Postgraduate Workers' Organisation painfully familiar (
'As PHD researchers this is our advice: avoid Ireland
,' May 29th).
I graduated in 2019 and was involved in similar discussions back then. The root cause seemed to be the legal loophole of deeming us 'students' and paying us a figure below the federal minimum wage.
The reality of a PhD is that most of the time you are actively working. Only a minuscule portion of the time are you learning in a classroom. We were bona fide employees, not students.
Enter the employment model, correctly identified by your contributors. If Ireland wants the best PhD 'students,' they should offer state-of-the- art work packages. If universities are 'increasingly run like businesses,' they should pay their 'students' (aka employees) accordingly. – Yours, etc,
DANNY OSEID,
Minneapolis,
Minnesota,
USA
Policing cyclists and motorists
Sir – I am a regular cyclist as well as a regular car driver. I have a split personality: as a car driver I dislike cyclists; as a cyclist I dislike car drivers even more.
Regarding cyclists,
Laura O'Mara's letter (May 28th)
is spot on. Some cyclists rarely stop for red lights, they ride on pavements, they travel with earphones, they don't hand signal, they don't wear helmets and they cycle too quickly. Stand on Baggot Street Bridge in Dublin any day if you need proof.
As a cyclist it really annoys me that these irresponsible individuals give the cyclists who do follow the rules a bad reputation as well as creating understandable frustration among car drivers ( and pedestrians ).
Regarding motorists: often times they don't pass cyclists at a safe distance. On enquiry I was told by the authorities that a law governing safe distances might not be legally enforceable – why not , when this is standard practice throughout the EU? In any event who is going to challenge such a law ? No excuse.
Some motorists ( including delivery trucks ) like to park in cycle lanes. Also they find them handy at traffic lights for extra road space. Plus they hug the kerb in traffic so cyclists can't pass on the inside.
It takes two to tango. Both cyclists and motorists have justifiable grievances. But we need to seriously address the issue of bike/car road safety.
One effective solution is more intensive education for both cyclists and motorists. It should start in the classroom from junior school onwards and should also form part of continuous public service messaging in the media. Another solution is more rigorous enforcement of existing traffic laws, starting perhaps with a Garda presence for a day on Baggot Street Bridge. – Yours, etc,
TOM ROCHE,
Lower Baggot Street
Dublin 2
Sir, – Whether we're talking about walkers, runners, people on bikes, people in cars, we really need to have some empathy and manners.
As I see it, if you're running or travelling on a bike, you have a duty of care towards walkers and anyone moving more slowly than you are. When passing, you need to do so slowly and give lots of space. It's up to you to expect the unexpected.
The same goes for drivers. Drivers are operating potentially lethal vehicles. They have an urgent duty of care towards walkers and people on bikes. Everyone makes mistakes but the mistakes of drivers have far greater consequences when it comes to the safety of others.
Why can't we just have some empathy and understanding instead of this constant blame and finger pointing?
The feeling a walker gets when a person on a bike whizzes past more or less identical to the feeling a person on a bike gets if a car comes too close or too fast. It's frightening and upsetting. It can ruin your day.
The driver or the cyclist probably thinks they're just nipping past, oblivious to the distress caused. I suppose maybe people just don't understand how dangerous it feels if they don't cycle or if they don't feel vulnerable on a footpath?
Maybe it's time to think about that. Some empathy and care on our roads and footpaths from all parties would go a lot further than anger and finger pointing if we're serious about improving safety. – Yours, etc,
GRÁINNE FALLER,
Salthill,
Co Galway.
Sir, – A letter writer castigates people out running on our pavements. As a regular (and I would like to think respectful) pavement runner I would like to rail against those perambulating pedestrians who stick their heads in their phones and march on, oblivious to any other path-users – running or otherwise.
And then there are the cars, delivery vans, and other assorted vehicles that park on footpaths and cycle lanes with an attitude that parking anywhere is sound as long as you're not blocking the road. And don't get me started on the state of our city pavements.
City running is fast becoming an extreme sport. – Yours,etc,
HUGH Mc DONNELL,
Dublin 9.
Education or indoctrination?
Sir, – I would like to disagree respectfully with Alan Haynes regarding his article: (
'Catholic education is not about indoctrination – it is about preparing pupils to contribute to the common good
,' May 27th).
I believe Catholic Education is indoctrination. According to The World Book dictionary, 'indoctrinate: to teach a doctrine, belief or principle to.'
And according to Google 'indoctrinate – to teach a person or group to accept a set of beliefs uncritically'. – Yours, etc,
ANNA B McCABE,
Co Longford.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Irish Times
an hour ago
- Irish Times
Poem of the Week: Snail Notes
Whorley snail, terrifier in its botanical realm, ravager of leaves with its shearing jellied mouth. Its shell protects only against shrivelling desiccation in a drought. It scabs a snotty screen across its home's gaping floor. A shrew's milk teeth could crush the crisp of its armour. As a baby, poised on a daffodil stalk, it is a mobile brown globule slowly pouring itself, a muddy raindrop, an uphill-drip. Sometimes slow enough to appear still, like an inedible stone or flake of wind-dropped bark to a cloud-high crow. For all its ponderous existence it extols no philosophies, but provokes thought in others, not least daffodils who rasp at one another through their roots at times of ooze and prowl, after dews and wind howl. Patrick Cotter's fourth collection, Quality Control at the Miracle Factory, was published recently by Dedalus Press.


Irish Times
2 hours ago
- Irish Times
How did Richard Satchwell get away with the murder of his wife Tina for eight years?
From the moment he reported her missing in 2017, Richard Satchwell stuck to his story that his wife Tina had run off. His many media appeals begged her to come home. But as the jury heard during his five-week trial in the Central Criminal Court for her murder, she was indeed home and she had been all along . Richard had killed her in 2017 , dug a hole under the stairs of their terraced Youghal home and buried her. The Garda did look for her – as a missing person – but ' red flags ' emerged soon after her disappearance were 'simply ignored' by gardaí, the court was told. READ MORE What were they? And why did it take until six years after her disappearance for a thorough search of the Satchwell house to take place? Irish Times legal affairs correspondent Mary Carolan tells In the News how the court case unfolded and what happens next. Presented by Bernice Harrison. Produced by Declan Conlon and John Casey.


Irish Times
4 hours ago
- Irish Times
Letters to the Editor, May 31st: On President D Higgins, housing czars and Air Corps funding
Sir, – I have just read the report on the crisis in Air traffic Control, Baldonnell, which will ultimately reduce the Air Corps flying hours to a five day, daytime only operation. ( 'Irish military flight operations to move to part-time and may soon cease at Air Corps base .' May 29th). I joined the Air Corps in 1975 as an apprentice. At that time a hugely competent SAR operation covered the whole of the Republic with the Allouette 111 helicopter. The cracks began to show over the years with successive governments refusing to grasp the nettle of retention of Air Corps personnel at all levels in the force due to the high levels of training they received, which made them very marketable in the aviation world in particular. Politicians took the easy way out and contracted out SAR operations to a civilian contractor. The last contract was signed with Bristow Helicopters in 2013 and was valid until 2023 with an option of a further three years. READ MORE The annual cost of this contract was €50 million a year or €500 million over the 10 years. In May 2023 a new contract was signed to the value of €670 million. The new model of helicopter providing this service is the Leonardo AW189 which has a purchase price of approximately €15 million. In the meantime, a fully capable Air Corps is left twiddling its thumbs while the service disintegrates around them. This also affects the Garda Air support wing which operates out of Baldonnell. Around ¤670 million would sort out every problem that exists today. Tánaiste and Minister for Defence, Simon Harris announced that the government has plans to form a fighter wing in the future. Will this wing be limited to daytime operations? Meanwhile, every drug smuggling operation will be able to operate under cover of darkness or weekends due to the disgraceful neglect by successive governments –Yours, etc, PATRICK KEATING. Co Dublin. Israel and President Higgins Sir, – President Michael D Higgins spoke the unvarnished truth at Bloom when he condemned Israeli prime minister Netanyahu's slander of Ireland – its people and its President (' Branding those opposed to Netanyahu policies as anti-Semitic is 'slander', says Michael D Higgins, May 29th). Netanyahu's repeated use of smear tactics against those who criticise his government's actions in Gaza is a transparent attempt to deflect attention from what the majority view as a calculated and ongoing campaign of genocide – deliberate and intentional. History has shown that aggressors often distort narratives to cast themselves as the aggrieved – a timeworn strategy that does not fool the people of Ireland or its political representatives. President Higgins has devoted his life to standing against injustice, consistently speaking out with moral courage when others remain silent. His intellect, integrity, and unwavering advocacy for the oppressed are needed now more than ever. Please continue, President Higgins. Though you need no encouragement from me, your voice matters. – Yours, etc, ENDA KILGALLEN, Dublin 18. Sir, – The President, Michael D Higgins, has said that the General Assembly must speak and act if the Security Council refuses to deal with the prospect of a terrible famine in Gaza. He has referenced special powers that the UN General Assembly can use to get food and aid to the people in Gaza Prof Michael Fakhri, UN Special Rapporteur on the right to food, has also called for the UN Assembly to act. He has highlighted the 'Uniting for Peace' provision whereby the UN General Assembly could pass a resolution calling for UN peacekeepers to accompany humanitarian convoys and deliver the necessary aid into Gaza. This 'Uniting for Peace' provision can be used when the UN Security Council fails to act to maintain international peace and security. He has pointed to Ireland's unique record on the issues of peacekeeping and famine, and how Ireland could lead the way and propose a resolution at the UN General Assembly to initiate the 'Uniting for Peace' Provision for UN intervention to prevent starvation of the people in Gaza. It just so happens that peace broke out momentarily in the Dáil this week when a Labour Party motion that aimed to mandate the Government to initiate the 'Uniting for Peace' provision at the UN General Assembly was accepted by the Government and adopted unanimously by the Dáil. The Tánaiste, Simon Harris, said that the Government would not just not oppose the motion, but would work constructively with the Labour Party and the Dáil to see how it could be advanced. Such unity of purpose in the Dáil does not make for news headlines but it was a significant moment. Ireland has a collective memory of famine and its long-lasting impact on a nation. The Government should take up the baton it has been passed by the Dáil to get the UN General Assembly to act to prevent famine in Gaza. – Yours, etc, CLLR JOANNA TUFFY, Labour Party, Lucan, Co Dublin. Getting serious on climate change Sir, – Larry Dunne's letter (May 30th) refers: he suggests that it is time for the 'environmental lobby' to 'get real' about the need to build houses and infrastructure and apparently, that we continue our lifestyles as if there is no climate emergency to deal with – or, that Ireland is so small that any emissions emanating from this island are so minuscule as to have no significance. But 'getting real' surely means facing the reality of what inaction will do, to the homes that we are building, to food security and to the habitability of large parts of the planet. Yes, building homes is essential. So is farming, transport and industry. But none of this absolves us from the need to plan and act responsibly to reduce emissions. Sensible people are not calling for retreat, they are calling for sustainability, innovation and foresight. They are calling for government policy and action that is not influenced by lobbies, but led by our politicians with a serious eye on long term planetary interests. To take but one example: David Attenborough observes in his book 'A life on our Planet' that more than 60 per cent of habitable land on Earth is used for agriculture, mostly for grazing livestock or growing their feed – chiefly beef production. Yet, beef provides only a small share of the world's calories and is consumed regularly by only a minority of the global population. This is an enormous inefficiency – and one with a devastating environmental cost. If we are serious about climate targets we need land use reform –including support for farmers to shift to lower emission practices, rewilding of marginal land and restoration of degraded peatlands – these changes are not optional, they are part of a liveable future. Fines for non-compliance are the least of it. The real cost is ecological breakdown, irreversible warming and a world increasingly subject to drought, fire, displacement and loss. What's unrealistic is to keep pretending we can find our way out of this emergency without systemic change. – Yours,etc, PAUL O'SHEA, Dublin 18. Food for thought Sir, – I write to protest most strongly – with a mixture of righteous indignation and a whiff of despair at the inclusion in today's Irish Times of that diabolically tempting Summer Food & Drink Magazine. You see, I had made a solemn and noble promise – both to my wife and to myself – that a long-postponed diet would commence this Saturday. We had planned it like a military operation: fridge purged of all sins, cupboards stocked with kale and quinoa, jogging shoes lined up at the door like obedient soldiers. And then – wham! Your mouth-watering recipes and sunlit spreads of Pavlova, Chocolate Fudge Cake, and cocktails with little umbrellas, ambushed me like an elite food squad. My willpower, already fragile, was no match for your glossy pages of culinary seduction. As a result, I have been forced, with the reluctance of a man dragged back into battle, to postpone my diet yet again – this time to a date I promise I'll keep, next summer without fail. – Yours,etc, GEOFF SCARGILL, Co Wicklow. Czar role Sir, – With the statement from the Department of Housing as reported by Hugh Dooley and Cormac McQuinn, (' Housing czar not needed says top civil servant' , May 30th), that their secretary general, Graham Doyle, was objecting to the term ' tsar ' rather than to the role of the Government's new Housing Activation Office', it looks very much as if Mr Doyle is saying something quite different. What he appears to be objecting to is not the term ' tsar ' but the unnecessary duplication of yet another entity within the Department, a 'Housing Activation Office' when we already have a Department charged with this exact remit. And as Doyle quaintly puts it, the role is 'to remove obstacles to construction efforts.' Reading the comments from the Department spokesman I'm not sure the public is likely to be taken in. The political question is now whether the explanation from the spokesman is to be taken as a reprimand to the secretary general ? Watch this space but please don't hold your breath if as a young person you're still looking for a house or an apartment ! – Yours, etc, ALASTAIR CONAN, Coulsdon, England. The principle of principals Sir , – Mike Bottery, the educationalist, stated that 'teachers are the capital of learning organisations'. No one knows this more than school principals who live the recruitment crisis every day. Sean Keavney is not wrong about the crisis in teacher recruitment (Letters, May 28th) but seems to consider this is in opposition to John McHugh's opinion piece ('It is a great honour to be school principal – but the role is no longer sustainable', Education, May 26th). Over the past number of years principals and many others have been relentlessly drawing attention to the teacher recruitment crisis. As principals, we apply for additional allocations, try to create attractive job advertisements and continuously timetable and re-timetable to try to ensure that qualified teachers stand in our classrooms. We are held accountable to the inspectorate and to our school community when there are no teachers to fill vacancies for advertised positions that go unanswered. We are asked to fill in endless surveys on the lack of interest in vacancies, which derive no tangible help. The lack of support for principals and deputy principals does mean that the job is becoming unsustainable. If we don't speak up for Principals, teachers and schools may not get the leaders they deserve and they do deserve the best. – Yours, etc, DR EDEL GREENE, Principal, St. Mary's Secondary School, Dublin 13. Dart attack Sir, Another busy bank holiday ahead – Women's Mini-marathon, Aviva rugby match, concerts in St Anne's Park Raheny, to name a few events and no Dart service from Bray to Connolly! – Yours, etc Ingrid Browne, Sandymount, Dublin. Arts Council reforms Sir, – Your front page report on the Arts Council ( ( 'Minister refused to give Arts Council chief a second term' , May 30th) quotes the director, Maureen Kennelly, as saying that she was disappointed at not being offered a second contract and that 'there were a number of reforms that I brought in'. Clearly, these ' reforms' did not extend to governance controls in relation to capital projects and the potential risk to taxpayers' money. – Yours, etc, MARTIN MC DONALD, Dublin 12. Tomb with a view Sir, – Justine McCarthy writes (' Overgrown tomb is a metaphor for our attitude to women,' May 30th) of Mary O'Connell being left to 'the vagaries of Atlantic storms' buried on Abbey Island, as if this is something to regret. Given a choice of being interred in Glasnevin or the most beautiful graveyard on the planet, I know which I would choose. Mrs O'Connell got the better end of this eternal bargain. – Yours, etc, DR DAVID VAUGHAN, Meath. Beavers and Donnybrook Sir, – Frank McNally's Irishman's Diary (May 30th) provides interesting snippets on the possibility that beavers may have been native to Ireland. My sometime acquaintance, AI, discounts that there was any reliable evidence of beavers existing in Ireland in the post-glacial period. The intriguingly named Beaver Row in Donnybrook, Dublin, was due to earlier – Wright Brothers setting up a beaver industry on the Dodder, in response to a huge demand for beaver felt hats in the 18th/19th centuries. The pelts used were said to have been imported from America or Continental Europe. A terrace of 20 cottages was built for the hat makers, 16 of which exist to this day. Perhaps the sturdy felt hats could be made here once again, as part of a revival of the ancient Donnybrook Fair, where clashing D4 heads could be protected during the course of inevitable robust confrontations. - Yours etc, PATRICK JUDGE, Dún Laoghaire, Co Dublin. A marriage of convenience Sir, –Áine Kenny's article ( 'Women keep changing their surnames to match their husbands'. Why are we normalising this symbolic control?', May 28th) brought to the fore the overt yet plainly visible way that the patriarchy renders women invisible, and, symbolically, her children no longer hers. I believe that the practice originated to facilitate, with ease, male succession rights through the male line. This facilitated the transfer of property, money, land, and power through the male line for male benefit. Women who surrender their name on marriage symbolically perpetuates men's societal legacy, and it shows how embedded gender expectations are in our consciousness. Male privilege and access to power is built on their legacy of discrimination against and exploitation of women and children. – Yours, etc, YVONNE PATTERSON, Drogheda, Co Louth. Sir, – In the late 1980s, the registrar of births in the maternity hospital where my first child was born, told me that in order to give the baby my surname with my husband's I needed to add it to the child's forenames. It would then in time become legal through 'custom and practice.' Mervyn Taylor, former Labour minister for equality and law reform in the mid -1990s began the process of allowing a child to legally bear the surnames of both parents . This began the process of breaking the patriarchal tradition of only allowing the child bear the father's name. – Yours, etc, CARMEL WHITE, Castleknock. Dublin. Sir, – I met an American lady one time who had solved the problem of which male surname she should use. She used neither. She took her mother's given name as her second name thus becoming known as something like 'Lois Kirsty'. (Not the lady's real name) – Yours , etc, P. N. CORISH, Rathgar, Dublin 6.