
French-Lebanese architect to redesign British Museum galleries
The British Museum said Friday it had chosen French-Lebanese architect Lina Ghotmeh to redesign a third of the venue's gallery space -- including a section housing the disputed Parthenon Marbles.
The museum, one of London's biggest tourist draws, received more than 60 entries after launching a competition last year for a remodeling of its Western Range galleries.
Judges were won over by Ghotmeh's "deep understanding and sensitivity towards the museum," it said in a statement, while British Museum director Nicholas Cullinan said Ghotmeh was "an architect of extraordinary grace and gravitas."
Her previous work includes the Hermes Leather Workshop in Louviers, France, the Estonian National Museum in Tartu and Stone Garden Housing in Beirut, the city where she was raised.
Ghotmeh said she looked forward to "transforming this section of the museum into an extraordinary space."
Abstract models of her designs showed a pared-back layout, with artifacts surrounded by wide spaces and archways.
The museum's Western Range galleries house ancient Roman, Egyptian, Middle Eastern and Greek objects -- including the Parthenon Marbles which Greece has long campaigned to have returned to Athens.
The 2,500-year-old sculptures once adorned the Parthenon temple in Athens in honor of the city's patron goddess Athena.
Greek authorities maintain the sculptures were looted in 1802 by Lord Elgin, British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.
London insists the sculptures were "legally acquired" by Elgin and then sold to the British Museum.
One of the models for the redesigned galleries appears to show friezes resembling the ancient marbles set snugly against the museum walls.
The museum did not address the marbles in its statement, which said Ghotmeh's team would work to develop the designs over the coming years.
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Nahar Net
06-08-2025
- Nahar Net
Beauty industry loves argan oil but demand and drought are straining Morocco's trees
by Naharnet Newsdesk 29 July 2025, 16:02 Argan oil runs through your fingers like liquid gold — hydrating, luscious, and restorative. Prized worldwide as a miracle cosmetic, it's more than that in Morocco. It's a lifeline for rural women and a byproduct of a forest slowly buckling under the weight of growing demand. To make it, women crouch over stone mills and grind down kernels. One kilogram — roughly two days of work — earns them around $3, enough for a modest foothold in an economy where opportunities are scarce. It also links them to generations past. "We were born and raised here. These traditions come from nature, what our parents and grandparents have taught us and what we've inherited," cooperative worker Fatma Mnir said. Long a staple in local markets, argan oil today is in luxury hair and skin care products lining drugstore aisles worldwide. But its runaway popularity is threatening argan forests, with overharvesting piled on top of drought straining trees once seen as resilient in the harshest of conditions. Hafida El Hantati, owner of one of the cooperatives that harvests the fruit and presses it for oil, said the stakes go beyond the trees, threatening cherished traditions. "We must take care of this tree and protect it because if we lose it, we will lose everything that defines us and what we have now," she said at the Ajddigue cooperative outside the coastal town of Essaouira. A forest out of time For centuries, argan trees have supported life in the arid hills between the Atlantic Ocean and the Atlas Mountains, feeding people and animals, holding soil in place and helping keep the desert from spreading. The spiny trees can survive in areas with less than an inch of annual rain and heat up to 50 degrees Celsius (122 Fahrenheit). They endure drought with roots that stretch as far as 115 feet (35 meters) underground. Goats climb trees, chomp their fruit, and eventually disperse seeds as part of the forest's regeneration cycle. Moroccans stir the oil into nut butters and drizzle it over tagines. Rich in vitamin E, it's lathered onto dry hair and skin to plump, moisturize and stave off damage. Some use it to calm eczema or heal chicken pox. But the forest has thinned. Trees bear fewer fruit, their branches gnarled from thirst. In many places, cultivated land has replaced them as fields of citrus and tomatoes, many grown for export, have expanded. Communities once managed forests collectively, setting rules for grazing and harvesting. Now the system is fraying, with theft routinely reported. What's wrong with the forest But a forest that covered about 5,405 square miles (14,000 square kilometers) at the turn of the century has shrunk by 40%. Scientists warn that argan trees are not invincible. "Because argan trees acted as a green curtain protecting a large part of southern Morocco against the encroaching Sahara, their slow disappearance has become considered as an ecological disaster," said Zoubida Charrouf, a chemist who researches argan at Université Mohammed V in Rabat. Shifting climate is a part of the problem. Fruit and flowers sprout earlier each year as rising temperatures push the seasons out of sync. Goats that help spread seeds can be destructive, too, especially if they feed on seedlings before they mature. Overgrazing has become worse as herders and fruit collectors fleeing drier regions encroach on plots long allocated to specific families. The forests also face threats from camels bred and raised by the region's wealthy. Camels stretch their necks into trees and chomp entire branches, leaving lasting damage, Charrouf said. Liquid gold, dry pockets Today, women peel, crack and press argan for oil at hundreds of cooperatives. Much makes its way through middlemen to be sold in products by companies and subsidiaries of L'Oréal, Unilever, and Estée Lauder. But workers say they earn little while watching profits flow elsewhere. Cooperatives say much of the pressure stems from climbing prices. A 1-liter bottle sells for 600 Moroccan dirhams ($60), up from 25 dirhams ($2.50) three decades ago. Products infused with argan sell for even more abroad. Cosmetics companies call argan the most expensive vegetal oil on the market. The coronavirus pandemic upended global demand and prices and many cooperatives closed. Cooperative leaders say new competitors have flooded the market just as drought has diminished how much oil can be squeezed from each fruit. Cooperatives were set up to provide women a base pay and share profits each month. But Union of Women's Argan Cooperatives President Jamila Id Bourrous said few make more than Morocco's minimum monthly wage. "The people who sell the final product are the ones making the money," she said. Some businesses say large multinational companies use their size to set prices and shut others out. Khadija Saye, a co-owner of Ageourde Cooperative, said there were real fears about monopoly. "Don't compete with the poor for the one thing they live from," she said. "When you take their model and do it better because you have money, it's not competition, it's displacement." One company, Olvea, controls 70% of the export market, according to data from local cooperatives. Cooperatives say few competitors can match its capacity to fill big orders for global brands. Representatives for the company did not respond to requests for comment. Mounting challenges, limited solutions On a hill overlooking the Atlantic, a government water truck weaves between rows of trees, pausing to hose saplings that have just started to sprout. The trees are a project that Morocco began in 2018, planting 39 square miles (100 square kilometers) on private lands abutting the forests. To conserve water and improve soil fertility, argan trees alternate rows with capers, a technique known as intercropping. The idea is to expand forest cover and show that argan, if properly managed, can be a viable source of income. Officials hope it will ease pressure on the overharvested commons and convince others to reinvest in the land. The trees were expected to begin producing this year but haven't during a drought. Another issue is the supply chain. "Between the woman in the village and the final buyer, there are four intermediaries. Each takes a cut. The cooperatives can't afford to store, so they sell cheap to someone who pays upfront," Id Bourrous, the union president, said. The government has attempted to build storage centers to help producers hold onto their goods longer and negotiate better deals. So far, cooperatives say it hasn't worked, but a new version is expected in 2026 with fewer barriers to access. Despite problems, there's money to be made. During harvest season, women walk into the forest with sacks, scanning the ground for fallen fruit. To El Hantati, the forest, once thick and humming with life, feels quieter now. Only the winds and creaking trees are audible as goats climb branches in search of remaining fruits and leaves. "When I was young, we'd head into the forest at dawn with our food and spend the whole day gathering. The trees were green all year long," she said. She paused, worried about the future as younger generations pursue education and opportunities in larger cities. "I'm the last generation that lived our traditions — weddings, births, even the way we made oil. It's all fading."


L'Orient-Le Jour
04-08-2025
- L'Orient-Le Jour
Pope Leo XIV pays tribute to victims of port explosion
On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the deadly Aug. 4, 2020, explosion, a prayer vigil was held Sunday evening in Beirut. The ceremony included the blessing of olive trees planted in memory of the victims and featured a message from Pope Leo XIV, read aloud to those in attendance. In his message, the pontiff expressed his 'compassion to all whose hearts are wounded,' including those 'grieving the loss of loved ones,' as well as those who were 'injured or lost everything as a result of this disaster.' In a reflection on death and hope, Leo XIV recalled Christ's words to Martha following the death of her brother Lazarus: 'I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live.' The pope urged the faithful to 'look toward heaven,' drawing on the image of the Cedar of Lebanon, 'symbol of your country.' 'I implore the merciful Father to welcome, beside him, in his house of rest, of light, and of peace, all those who lost their lives,' he said, adding that 'beloved and suffering Lebanon remains at the heart of my prayers.' He entrusted 'every Lebanese to the protection and maternal intercession of the Virgin Mary, as well as Saint Charbel and the other Lebanese saints,' and concluded by granting his apostolic blessing 'as a sign of comfort.' Speaking at the vigil, the Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon, Archbishop Paolo Borgia, noted that 'the Lebanese and the families of the victims are still searching for truth and justice, which above all must prevail.' He said, 'A bit of hope is being reborn, because the investigation is progressing, even though it still faces conflicting interests,' but added, 'There is still much to be done.' On Aug. 4, 2020, one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history devastated entire neighborhoods of the Lebanese capital, killing 235 people and injuring 6,500. The blast was caused by a fire in a warehouse where tons of ammonium nitrate — a chemical used in fertilizer — were stored without safety precautions, despite repeated warnings to senior officials. On Monday, President Joseph Aoun reiterated that the Lebanese state is 'committed to revealing the whole truth, no matter the obstacles or the high positions involved.'


LBCI
29-07-2025
- LBCI
First voluntary Syrian refugee convoy returns from Lebanon through Jdeidet Yabous crossing
The first convoy of Syrian refugees returning voluntarily from Lebanon crossed into Syria on Tuesday, according to Abdul Razzaq al-Masri, director of the Jdeidet Yabous border crossing. Speaking to Syrian state news agency SANA, al-Masri said 72 refugees were part of the convoy and that full coordination had taken place with the Lebanese authorities to ease their return. He confirmed that the returnees were exempted from all border fees and were provided with necessary services upon arrival, including an organized reception.