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Unlocking Payments in Bitcoin: What Does the Next Evolution in DeFi Look Like?: By James Strudwick

Unlocking Payments in Bitcoin: What Does the Next Evolution in DeFi Look Like?: By James Strudwick

Finextra13-05-2025

No matter how big, institutionalised, or mainstream crypto becomes, Bitcoin remains central to the entire movement. Even today, it's still the most recognised, widely held, and deeply trusted digital asset in the world. While its popularity and brand recognition continue to dwarf its competitors, Bitcoin's utility has remained somewhat limited. Until now.
Since its creation by the enigmatic Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin which was originally meant to be digital cash, has largely been treated as digital gold. But this positioning places unnecessary limits on one of the most powerful assets in the crypto space. There's no reason Bitcoin shouldn't be a core part of the DeFi ecosystem, not just as a store of value, but as a medium for global, permissionless payments, as it was originally meant to be.
Reducing Bitcoin to a passive asset misses its greater potential as a building block for innovative financial primitives. Fortunately, change is on the horizon.
From Dormant to Dynamic: Unlocking Bitcoin's Liquidity
Today, trillions in Bitcoin lie idle – locked in wallets, collecting digital dust. But unlocking this liquidity presents a huge opportunity for Bitcoin holders and the broader DeFi landscape.
Imagine a world where users can borrow, lend, earn yield, and participate in DeFi protocols directly with Bitcoin. This would offer access to a robust, trustless, decentralised asset class – leveraging Bitcoin's strong monetary foundations to power the next wave of innovation in finance.
A Playground for Developers and Founders
Bringing together Bitcoin's stability with the speed and programmability of smart contracts unlocks entirely new possibilities for developers and founders alike.
We're not talking about clones of existing DeFi protocols. This is an opportunity to build new primitives that honour Bitcoin's ethos while introducing powerful new mechanisms. What could native yield on Bitcoin look like? How could Bitcoin-backed assets reshape collateral markets? And what would it mean to bring composable, Bitcoin-based stablecoins into the fold?
These are the questions developers should be asking. The answers will redefine what 'Bitcoin DeFi' really means.
The Promise of Permissionless Commerce
It's no exaggeration to say that unlocking Bitcoin's real-world utility could reshape global commerce for the better.
Right now, Bitcoin is often used in underbanked regions as a hedge against local currency instability – a store of value in economies where financial inclusion is limited. That alone is a powerful use case. But Bitcoin has the potential to do far more.
It could serve as a payment rail for stablecoins, or act as a foundational layer for entirely new decentralised marketplaces. This would enable users in emerging markets to access financial tools that are fast, transparent, and free from the grip of centralised intermediaries.
In this context, Bitcoin becomes more than an asset. It becomes a financial lifeline, a backbone for open, borderless commerce and deeper inclusion.
Moving Beyond the Basics of Privacy with Bitcoin
A vastly underexplored benefit of making Bitcoin programmable is the design space for privacy.
Historically, privacy on Bitcoin and Ethereum has been limited due to constraints at the base layer and a lack of computational capacity. But as Bitcoin becomes interoperable with more advanced computing environments, new possibilities for privacy emerge.
We're no longer limited to mixer-style tools like Tornado Cash. Instead, we can begin building robust, decentralised privacy protocols – systems capable of supporting everything from anonymous payments to confidential DeFi applications, all powered by Bitcoin.
This isn't just an upgrade – it's a leap forward in what private, trustless finance can look like.
The Next Evolution of Bitcoin Is Underway
For too long, Bitcoin's narrative has been one of preservation: a hedge, a vault, a long-term store of value. It has acted as a safe bet for storing value; never creating it
But that's about to change.
Bitcoin is evolving into an engine for decentralised innovation – enabling yield generation, real-time payments, inclusive access to financial tools, and privacy built into the fabric of the ecosystem.
The age of simply holding Bitcoin is coming to an end. The time has come to use it – and to use it well.

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