
Ukraine, Russia hold second round of direct talks in Istanbul
Delegates from Russia and Ukraine have gathered in Turkey for their second round of direct peace talks.
The meeting began shortly before 3 p.m. on Monday at a palace in Istanbul. The previous round took place on May 16, and was the first face-to-face meeting between the two countries in more than three years.
Once again, the Russian delegation is being led by Vladimir Medinsky, a senior aide to President Vladimir Putin, while Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov is representing Kyiv. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan is attending as a mediator.
They are believed to be discussing each other's memorandum on a potential peace treaty.
The Russian side is expected to call for the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from the four regions in the country's east and south, which Russia says it annexed.
Ukraine will likely seek a full and unconditional ceasefire, as well as summit-level talks toward realizing a lasting peace. The negotiations are expected to be difficult as the two sides remain far apart on their conditions for peace.
Intense fighting has continued up to the meeting. Russian forces stepped up their offensive in eastern Ukraine, resulting in casualties.
Meanwhile, Ukrainian media reported on Sunday that the country's security agency launched drone strikes on airfields in Russia and struck 41 aircraft, including strategic bombers.
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We can enter the global game united as a heavyweight competitor or we can condemn ourselves to marginalization. Much has been done already to become a heavyweight contender. Since 2016 — just before Trump's first term — NATO members, excluding the U.S., have increased their annual defense spending by 98%, from $255 billion to $506 billion. Moreover, after three years of Putin waging war on Ukraine, the EU and its member states have proven willing to spend even more and to embrace a more cooperative, rational and effective approach to defense planning and procurement. The new joint defense agreement between the EU and the United Kingdom is another step demonstrating this new strategic solidarity. Deterring Russia is not beyond our means. We don't need to match U.S. military capabilities; rather, we just need enough to force Putin to reconsider his chances of winning in a confrontation with a united European community of democratic nation-states. 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To avoid a strategic dilemma, we Europeans must be able to help the U.S. defend its allies by taking on our fair share of the security burden. Radosław Sikorski is foreign minister of Poland. © Project Syndicate, 2025