
Saudi Arabia Sights Muharram Crescent Moon
If the moon is confirmed, it means Saudi Arabia will celebrate the first day of Hijri year tomorrow.
If not confirmed, the Hijri year will start on Friday.
Astronomers believe the beginning of the new year in the Gulf country will start on Thursday.
Unlike Saudi Arabia, analysts believe Morocco will celebrate the first day of Muharram on Friday.
UAE and many other countries are expected to announce Thursday as the first day of Muharram. Tags: moon sightingMuharramSaudi Arabia

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Morocco World
a day ago
- Morocco World
Fez Medina Joins ALECSO Registry of Arab Architectural Heritage Sites
Fez – Steeped in over a millennium of history and craftsmanship, the medina of Fez has once again reaffirmed its stature as a jewel of Arab-Islamic civilisation. The iconic medina has this time earned a place on the inaugural registry of Arab architectural and urban heritage launched by the Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organisation (ALECSO). According to a statement by ALECSO, the historic Moroccan medina is among the first sites to be officially listed on this new register, alongside a highly symbolic group of urban heritage sites including the Old City of Al-Qods (Jerusalem), the Old City of Al Khalil (Hebron) and the Omari Grand Mosque in Gaza. This initial cohort also features the famed Zitouna Mosque in Tunisia, the archaeological site of Azougui in Mauritania, and the Libyan village of Tounine in Ghadamès. Designed as a long-term effort to document, protect and promote the architectural identity of historic urban centres across the Arab world, ALECSO's register places particular emphasis on creativity as a defining feature of Arab built heritage, demonstrating the role of visionary architects, traditional master-builders and local artisans in shaping the urban environments that have come to embody the cultural memory of entire societies. The medina of Fez is a natural candidate for such recognition. Founded in the 9th century and continually inhabited ever since, it remains one of the largest and best preserved medieval Islamic cities anywhere in the world. Its labyrinthine alleys, soaring minarets, artisan souks, caravanserais, fondouks and madrasas are not merely architectural relics; together, they form a living ecosystem of craftsmanship, spirituality, civic life and historical continuity. The site's inscription on ALECSO's registry strengthens its position not only as a monument of Moroccan heritage, but as a shared cultural asset for the wider Arab world, one deserving of both preservation and celebration. ALECSO notes that its newly launched initiative also seeks to acknowledge contemporary architectural contributions that reflect evolving tastes, technological advances and creative trends within Arab cities today, signalling that heritage is not confined to the past, but encompasses living expressions of identity in continuous transformation. By juxtaposing medieval medinas with modern architectural expressions, the organization hopes to foster a renewed appreciation of Arab urban ingenuity across time. Crucially, the registry aims to serve as a bulwark against both neglect and erasure, at a moment when many historic urban fabrics across the region face mounting risks, from uncontrolled development and unregulated tourism to conflict and climate-related degradation. By spotlighting sites like Fez and Jerusalem, ALECSO insists on the urgent need for protective policies, specialist restoration, and sustained investment in heritage-led urban renewal. Local authorities in Fez have welcomed the announcement as a timely reinforcement of their own urban strategy, which in recent years has included the rehabilitation of traditional housing, upgrades to public infrastructure in the medina, and initiatives aimed at safeguarding artisanal vocations from decline. Earlier this year, the city council approved new projects focused on urban planning, mobility and youth spaces — signalling that heritage, far from being static, can act as a catalyst for thoughtful and sustainable urban development. Internationally celebrated for its beauty, authenticity and density of heritage, the medina of Fez already enjoys UNESCO World Heritage status (since 1981). ALECSO's new recognition solidifies its pan-Arab significance and paves the way for possible future collaborations among Arab countries in the field of heritage preservation and cultural diplomacy. In extending its reach from the Andalusian-influenced rooftops of Fez to the ancient alleyways of Al-Qods, ALECSO's registry provides a powerful voice. That voice is above all a reminder that the cities we inherit are not only sites of memory, but spaces through which cultural identity is projected, defended, and reinvented for generations to come.


Morocco World
25-07-2025
- Morocco World
Oldest Mosque, Golden Treasures: Sijilmassa Reveals 10 Centuries of History
Marrakech – Archaeological excavations conducted between 2024 and 2025 at Sijilmassa have uncovered exceptional discoveries that reshape our understanding of Morocco's medieval heritage. This major campaign, supported by the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication, represents the most important research effort on this site since investigations began in the 1970s. Professor Lahcen Taouchikht initially led the project, followed by Professor Asmae El Kacimi, who directed an all-Moroccan team from the National Institute of Archaeological Sciences and Heritage (INSAP). The team excavated nearly 9,000 square meters in the urban core of Sijilmassa, a carrefour city founded in the late 8th century that once stood at the heart of trans-Saharan exchanges between the Maghreb, sub-Saharan Africa, and the Mediterranean world. Archaeologists unearthed foundations of a substantial religious complex, including a medieval mosque measuring 2,620 square meters with a capacity for approximately 2,600 worshippers. This mosque reveals multiple construction phases, ranging from the original mosque founded during Abu al-Montasir al-Yasa's reign (late 8th to early 9th century) through Almoravid and Almohad periods (11th-13th centuries), to the Alaouite mosque with elements still visible today. This stratification confirms the Sijilmassa mosque as one of Morocco's oldest, establishing it as a fundamental landmark in the religious and urban history of the Maghreb. The excavation levels linked to the mosque's earliest phases yielded a remarkable collection of carved plaster fragments dating to the Midrarid period (8th-10th century). Archaeological excavations conducted between 2024 and 2025 at Sijilmassa have uncovered exceptional discoveries that reshape our understanding of Morocco's medieval heritage. Treasures of Islamic art and gold coin production come to light These decorations, featuring finely crafted geometric, vegetal and epigraphic motifs, represent the oldest known Islamic art specimens in Morocco. The discovery showcases the artistic sophistication of early Islamic Morocco. The team found hundreds of painted wood fragments from the 18th century in the Alaouite madrasa ruins. These cedar pieces display vibrant polychrome and include evidence of gold leaf gilding (tadhhīb), providing the first material evidence of Alaouite architectural decoration at Sijilmassa. Long sought by archaeologists, evidence of monetary activity in Sijilmassa has finally emerged near the mosque. A 'honeycomb' ceramic mold for manufacturing gold coin blanks still contains gold residue in its cavities, confirming its use in producing the famous Sijilmassian dinars. This unique discovery in Morocco, only the second in Africa after Tadmekka in Mali, validates Sijilmassa's importance as a major monetary production center in the Islamic West. The artifact constitutes the first tangible material evidence of gold coin minting in the region. Archaeological excavations conducted between 2024 and 2025 at Sijilmassa have uncovered exceptional discoveries that reshape our understanding of Morocco's medieval heritage. Sijilmassa reveals first complete Alaouite quarter A major breakthrough came with the discovery of a complete residential quarter from the Alaouite period (17th-18th centuries). This find marks a decisive advance in understanding Sijilmassa's urban history, which has long focused on its medieval peak. The quarter consists of 12 houses built according to a uniform plan, demonstrating well-structured domestic urban planning. Each house organizes around a central patio, with living quarters, storage spaces, and rich domestic furnishings, including dishware. These elements help reconstruct the daily life practices of the inhabitants. Archaeobotanical analysis of samples from these spaces identified remains of dates and other agricultural products, providing valuable insight into the residents' diet in a pre-Saharan context. The analysis lays bare important information about agricultural practices and food consumption patterns in this semi-arid region. The scale, state of preservation, and richness of data from this discovery provide the first material evidence of the ancient presence of Alaouite Chorafa in Sijilmassa. It opens a new chapter in the site's history, shedding light on a previously undocumented occupation phase essential to understanding the city's urban, social, and political evolution over time. Archaeological excavations conducted between 2024 and 2025 at Sijilmassa have uncovered exceptional discoveries that reshape our understanding of Morocco's medieval heritage. City of gold confirms its historical legacy The discovery allows researchers to better understand the territorial roots, population dynamics, and forms of daily life associated with the beginnings of the Alaouite dynasty. This contributes to a renewed reading of the history of Morocco's reigning dynasty. The results of these archaeological digs extend beyond the local context. They provide essential elements for understanding the history of settlement, art and trans-Saharan exchanges. The INSAP team's work brings historical texts to life through material evidence. The remains unshrouded in these recent campaigns evoke the city described in historical texts. Its mosque, madrasa, streets, houses, and workshops emerge once again from the sands, opening a new chapter in reading Sijilmassa's rich history. The discoveries from the 2024 and 2025 campaigns paint a comprehensive picture of this once-thriving desert metropolis, firmly positioning Sijilmassa as a key archaeological site within Morocco's shared African heritage. Tags: Alaouite DynastysijilmassaSijilmassa archeological site


Ya Biladi
27-06-2025
- Ya Biladi
Morocco announces start of Hijri year 1447 on Friday, June 27
The 1st of Muharram, marking the beginning of the new Hijri year 1447, will fall on Friday, June 27, in Morocco, the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs announced on Thursday. In a statement, the ministry confirmed that the crescent moon marking the start of the month of Muharram was sighted at sunset on Thursday, 29 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 H, corresponding to June 26, 2025.