
Duchess of Edinburgh to attend Anzac Day commemorations in the capital
Stephen Smith, Australia's High Commissioner, and Chris Seed, acting High Commissioner for New Zealand, will attend the service at the Australian War Memorial at Hyde Park Corner along with fellow countrymen and women, with the Duchess of Edinburgh also due to pay her respects.
Wreaths will be laid at Antipodean memorials and prayers said during the service.
The Princess Royal is in Turkey to mark the anniversary of the landings on the beaches of Gallipoli (Yui Mok/PA)
Anzac Day has been commemorated in the capital since the first anniversary of the First World War Anzac – Australian and New Zealand Army Corps – landings at Gallipoli, Turkey, in 1916, when King George V attended a service at Westminster Abbey.
Since then, the services have become an important moment for thousands of New Zealanders and Australians, who honour the sacrifices of their countrymen and women in all wars.
Anzac Day will also be marked by a wreath-laying ceremony at the Cenotaph due to be attended by the Duchess of Edinburgh, who will later join the congregation at Westminster Abbey for a service of commemoration and thanksgiving.
The Princess Royal is in Turkey to mark, on behalf of the King, the 110th anniversary of the landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps on the beaches of Gallipoli.
On Thursday Anne delivered a message from Charles during a service at Turkey's Canakkale Martyrs' Memorial, with the King extending his 'special thoughts and prayers', and describing how 'we may take some solace in the warm friendships and deep alliances that have emerged from the desperation of Gallipoli'.
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The Guardian
20 hours ago
- The Guardian
Yes, men still read books, but reading rates for Australian women and children are declining too
The demise of men reading books has, once again, been greatly exaggerated. A recent ABC article about Australians' reading habits claimed 'Australians, especially men, are reading less than ever before' and 'the data showed females, on average, were reading more than males across all age groups'. This coverage was picked up by an opinion piece in the Age, with the headline 'Young men have stopped reading books – and these are the reasons why', which also said 'the percentage of men who would pick up any book at all is very small'. So have men actually stopped reading? Has there been a decline in reading overall? And how do reading rates compare between males and females? Both the ABC and the Age articles were largely based on figures from the ABS Time Use Survey – the proportion of people, by age group, who participated in reading in a two-day period in 2020-21: The key issue is the little black lines – the 'confidence interval' – a statistical measure of uncertainty that can be used when showing the average value of data from a survey (or other type of research). And what this means, which I have confirmed with the ABS, is that the reading rates are statistically the same for males and females within all generations with the exception of gen X. Equally fraught is claiming that reading has declined from this data as reading habits may differ by stage of life – perhaps people read more as they get older. The higher reading rates for older cohorts are likely affected by the survey methods, too – counting reading of a physical newspaper, but not reading of news online ('general internet and device use'). All of that said, we do know from other research that there has been a decline in reading rates, and that females do read more than males generally – though the difference is usually only somewhere about 7% to 11%. However, different surveys measure different things, in different ways, which makes it tricky to compare them. For example, the National Arts Participation Survey (Naps) measures any reading at all in the past 12 months and only counts reading as including 'novels, poetry, creative nonfiction and short stories'. In this data, younger people surveyed had a higher reading participation rate than several of the older demographics – the opposite of what we see in the ABS Time Use Survey. So what can we say about declining reading rates? Figures on this were surprisingly hard to find, however, thanks to the researchers at the University of Melbourne, I can share figures from the Hilda survey (which to the best of my knowledge haven't been published until now!). In 2012, 2016 and 2020 peoplewere asked how frequently they read either books or magazines and newspapers in the past 12 months. The gist is that they're reading books less frequently, and increasingly not at all: Splitting the data by gender shows the decline has been consistent for both males and females surveyed, and the gap in reading rates for males and females is consistent with other surveys: Males are, however, more likely than females to be frequent readers of news and magazines: The difference in reading rates by formats is something we see in other data, too. In the Naps data females read more in every category except for graphic novels and comics: Sign up to The Crunch Our data journalists showcase the most important charts and dataviz from the Guardian and around the web, free every fortnight after newsletter promotion And other reports cite higher audiobook usage in certain demographics. Finally, on age groups, we can see that reading has declined across the board, but it has declined the least in the oldest age group: So what are we to make of all this sometimes seemingly contradictory data? It looks like reading statistics vary greatly depending on how the question is asked. Multiple surveys show that a significant proportion of males are still reading books, though they're doing so less frequently than they used to. And it's clear that if there is a crisis of declining reading rates, it is affecting both men and women, boys and girls. Anna Burkey, the head of the reading research and advocacy group Australia Reads, agrees that focusing on men is something of a red herring. 'The problem to me is the downward trend across the population,' she says. 'And I think that when we get into conversations about [gender] we get into really unhelpful discussions about boy books and girl books – which don't exist. 'It's about finding material that is delivered in a format that is suitable for that person, and are we doing that well. And if we get too hung up on the gender divide we get really gendered in our responses, and that's not going to necessarily solve the core problems [with declining reading rates].' So, what can we do to boost reading rates? Burkey says there are two aspects to this – the personal response and the response from government. At the government level, Burkey says the lack of consistent, detailed and reliable data about reading behaviour is a real issue, and could be addressed by a government-led national reading strategy. 'We want a national reading strategy where we've got funds to do proper annual tracking around behaviour, and to see if what we're doing, all these things we're all trying to boost reading rates, is working,' she says. 'We need the funded national strategy and the campaigns that come with that, in a way like we do health advertising. This is a public good.' And at the personal level, Burkey wants everyone, from normal people to politicians and celebrities, to be talking more about reading and books. 'It's about taking the literature out of the book space and just say, what do you love at the moment? And make it as visible as we can. Read, ask people about reading, and try to make it visible.' Nick Evershed is the data and interactives editor for Guardian Australia

Leader Live
2 days ago
- Leader Live
Lone piper plays at Edinburgh Castle to mark 80th anniversary of VJ Day
Senior Pipe Major Peter Grant was one of six armed forces bagpipers playing simultaneously at locations in the UK and east Asia on Friday. The pipers all played the traditional tune When The Battle's O'er, and a wreath was laid at the Japanese Garden of Peace in Hammersmith, London. Two other UK pipers played at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire and the Cenotaph in London. Meanwhile, the three pipers in east Asia played at the British Army camp in Kathmandu, Nepal, the Royal Gurkha Rifles Memorial in Brunei, and on board aircraft carrier HMS Prince of Wales, which is currently at sea in the Far East. Other events to mark the 80th anniversary of VJ Day are also taking place on Friday. A national two-minute silence will be held at noon and the Red Arrows will join historic Spitfire and Hurricane aircraft for a flypast over the commemorations at the National Memorial Arboretum. A number of public buildings around the UK are also set to be lit up on Friday evening. Sites in Scotland will include Stirling Castle, Scone Palace, Ness Bridge, the Kelpies, Glasgow Bridge, Hamilton Town House and Edinburgh City Chambers. By 1945, some 365,000 British and 1.5 million Commonwealth troops had been deployed across Asia and the Pacific. More than 90,000 British troops were casualties in the war against Japan, and nearly 30,000 died, while more than 12,000 Britons were among the 190,000 Commonwealth troops held as prisoners of war by the Japanese. Of the Allied forces, the US suffered the greatest losses, with more than 100,000 killed in action. In an audio message released at 7.30am on Friday, the King paid tribute to the 'courage and camaraderie' of those who fought in the Pacific and Far East in what he said was 'humanity's darkest hour'. He also acknowledged the hardships suffered by 'innocent civilian populations of occupied territories'. 'Their experience reminds us that war's true cost extends beyond battlefields, touching every aspect of life – a tragedy all too vividly demonstrated by conflicts around the world today,' he said. 'On this landmark anniversary, we should also pause to acknowledge that in the war's final act, an immense price was paid by the citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki – a price we pray no nation need ever pay again.' He added: 'But in recalling so much suffering, we must not lose sight of how great was the cause and how sweet the victory.'


North Wales Chronicle
2 days ago
- North Wales Chronicle
Lone piper plays at Edinburgh Castle to mark 80th anniversary of VJ Day
Senior Pipe Major Peter Grant was one of six armed forces bagpipers playing simultaneously at locations in the UK and east Asia on Friday. The pipers all played the traditional tune When The Battle's O'er, and a wreath was laid at the Japanese Garden of Peace in Hammersmith, London. Two other UK pipers played at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire and the Cenotaph in London. Meanwhile, the three pipers in east Asia played at the British Army camp in Kathmandu, Nepal, the Royal Gurkha Rifles Memorial in Brunei, and on board aircraft carrier HMS Prince of Wales, which is currently at sea in the Far East. Other events to mark the 80th anniversary of VJ Day are also taking place on Friday. A national two-minute silence will be held at noon and the Red Arrows will join historic Spitfire and Hurricane aircraft for a flypast over the commemorations at the National Memorial Arboretum. A number of public buildings around the UK are also set to be lit up on Friday evening. Sites in Scotland will include Stirling Castle, Scone Palace, Ness Bridge, the Kelpies, Glasgow Bridge, Hamilton Town House and Edinburgh City Chambers. By 1945, some 365,000 British and 1.5 million Commonwealth troops had been deployed across Asia and the Pacific. More than 90,000 British troops were casualties in the war against Japan, and nearly 30,000 died, while more than 12,000 Britons were among the 190,000 Commonwealth troops held as prisoners of war by the Japanese. Of the Allied forces, the US suffered the greatest losses, with more than 100,000 killed in action. In an audio message released at 7.30am on Friday, the King paid tribute to the 'courage and camaraderie' of those who fought in the Pacific and Far East in what he said was 'humanity's darkest hour'. He also acknowledged the hardships suffered by 'innocent civilian populations of occupied territories'. 'Their experience reminds us that war's true cost extends beyond battlefields, touching every aspect of life – a tragedy all too vividly demonstrated by conflicts around the world today,' he said. 'On this landmark anniversary, we should also pause to acknowledge that in the war's final act, an immense price was paid by the citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki – a price we pray no nation need ever pay again.' He added: 'But in recalling so much suffering, we must not lose sight of how great was the cause and how sweet the victory.'