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Temporary classrooms planned for pupils at new Preston primary

Temporary classrooms planned for pupils at new Preston primary

BBC News3 days ago
A council has announced plans to erect two temporary classrooms on the site of a former hospital, in order to accommodate the first intake of pupils to a proposed new school next September.Lancashire County Council is hoping to create a temporary establishment on the former Whittingham Hospital site, on land earmarked for a permanent primary school as part of a broader housing development.It comes after the council resubmitted plans for a new school to open on the site in September 2027, after the scale of the build expanded.The authority's stop-gap solution means the 60 additional pupil places promised will be available next year, according to the Local Democracy Reporting Service (LDRS).
A new primary school had originally been expected to open on the site in September 2026, but the council said more time would be required for its construction after a revised application was lodged.Redrawn plans, seen by the LDRS, show the proposed capacity of the school has increased, with 420 pupils now expected to be accommodated at the new establishment.Back in February, a proposal was submitted for a school catering for 210 pupils – a figure based on one new entry class of 30 reception pupils being admitted each year over the course of seven years.However, the latest planning application reveals the now Reform UK-run authority has chosen to revert to a higher pupil tally, first mooted six years ago.The new plans come after the council was forced, in May, to abandon separate plans to expand nearby Goosnargh Oliverson's Church of England Primary School amid concerns amongst residents the move would cause traffic chaos in the village.
'Demand for places'
The current plan is to build a single-storey facility, to include 15 classrooms, a special educational needs unit, an integrated dining hall and dedicated play and games areas.The application has been submitted by Lancashire County Council's education department and will be determined by the authority's independent, cross-party development control committee.A County Hall spokesperson said: "We are exploring increasing the Whittingham school to a two-form entry site to ensure we are meeting the demand for places in the area."The scope of the school will allow the maximum number of reception pupils to be admitted each year – taking the school's total roll call to 420 by the early 2030s.The LDRS understands the council intends to install two temporary classrooms on the site over the next 12 months, along with other necessary school accommodation.Subject to planning permission being granted, the classes for up to 60 reception-aged pupils would then be in situ for the start of the 2026/27 academic year.Those students would become the first intake for the new school, while the permanent facility was being constructed on the surrounding land.Should the planning process derail the temporary school in any way, education chiefs may seek to build it somewhere else – but it is understood that is not their preference.
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Faith keeps you going, Kemi, but it doesn't grant wishes
Faith keeps you going, Kemi, but it doesn't grant wishes

The Independent

time19 minutes ago

  • The Independent

Faith keeps you going, Kemi, but it doesn't grant wishes

There's an old joke about a minister caught up in a flood. 'God will save me,' he says, confidently turning away two boats and a helicopter. When he inevitably drowns, he asks God why he didn't save him. God replies, 'I sent you two boats and a helicopter, what more do you want?' I was reminded of this on hearing Kemi Badenoch speak about faith and religion. In an interview with the BBC's Amol Rajan, who is almost as omnipresent as Our Lord, she said her belief in God was gone, 'like someone blew out a candle' when she followed the case of Elisabeth Fritzl in 2008. 'I couldn't stop reading this story. And I read her account, how she prayed every day to be rescued,' Badenoch said. Elisabeth Fritzl was held hostage in her father's basement for 24 years, during which Josef Fritzl repeatedly raped her, fathering seven children. 'And I thought, I was praying for all sorts of stupid things, and I was getting my prayers answered. I was praying to have good grades, my hair should grow longer, and I would pray for the bus to come on time so I wouldn't miss something. 'It's like, why were those prayers answered and not this woman's prayers?' This rang many bells for me. Stupid prayers are the gift of the safe child: I prayed nightly for a horse. And when I was 10, I started drifting away from church. With black and white clarity, I judged every person in the congregation for, as I understood, not believing what they were saying nor acting upon it. I'm probably the opposite of Badenoch in that I do believe in God but am no longer a cultural Christian. I love Christmas and holy music, but I do not consider Christianity to be a sign of Britishness more than any other religion – except perhaps paganism, being the historic traditions of the British Isles. But I do very much understand the shocks that can lead people to leave the church. I grew up with women grudgingly being allowed to become ministers, and awakened to gay people being sidelined. I read a viral letter from a musician to the radio personality Laura Schlessinger about her singling out homosexuality as a Biblical sin (sample line: 'I would like to sell my daughter into slavery, as sanctioned in Exodus 21:7. In this day and age, what do you think would be a fair price for her?'). Religion's pick-and-choose nature highlighted the contradictions I had seen as a child, and I didn't bother with church again until my late 20s. I found my way back to faith after a series of deaths, and in places that acknowledged the contradictions that exist in the Bible and, well, humanity. Arguing with God over what is fair is immortalised in poetry (John Donne) and song, including Kate Bush, whose magical 'Running Up That Hill (Deal with God)' marked its fortieth anniversary this week. Many people move away from religion. Moving away from faith is a different matter. In psychotherapist Edith Eger's 2017 book The Choice, she described how 'drawing on my inner world' helped her to survive Auschwitz, Mauthausen and the death march. 'I found hope and faith in life within me, even when I was surrounded by starvation and torture and death,' she said. Her sister Magda lost her faith, yet somehow, Eger did not: 'I want to keep alive the part of me that feels wonder, that wonders, until the very end.' When I look at the news, I want to wonder. And so, I turn away from Elisabeth Fritzl's father – rightly left in prison to rot – and towards the wonder of her courage. She has started a new chapter with her children, under new names, with a media ban and security protection. The true strength is hers. This is what I understand that I didn't know when I was 10: God and religion are not the same. People may trumpet their 'Christianity', but that doesn't mean they are good people or even that they live by what is written in the Bible. The Christian right, in the US particularly, leans heavily on abortion. Yet Exodus 21 v 22 to 25, from where 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth' comes from, indicates that a pregnant woman's life is worth more than her unborn child. Politicians might reflect on this. Badenoch might go on to find a new understanding with faith, if not with religion. God is the indefinable spirit that helps humanity through the hardest times. Whether as a 'Good Orderly Direction' or the 'Great Outdoors', or an old man with a beard, God gives us the strength to be of use and to recognise the miracles around us. Sometimes they're a rainbow. Sometimes they're a boat. As the American children's TV hero Mr Rogers said, 'Look for the helpers.' And as Bruce Springsteen said: 'Still at the end of every hard-earned day / People find some reason to believe.'

c754r2e9kndo (GIF Image, 1 × 1 pixels)
c754r2e9kndo (GIF Image, 1 × 1 pixels)

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c754r2e9kndo (GIF Image, 1 × 1 pixels)

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Does it matter that Britons are reading less than ever before?
Does it matter that Britons are reading less than ever before?

Telegraph

timean hour ago

  • Telegraph

Does it matter that Britons are reading less than ever before?

The last time 33-year-old Barney Iley lost himself in a book was in 2017, when he read Middlemarch by George Eliot. 'It blew my brains out,' he says, recalling the 'gratifying' time spent reading what Martin Amis once called the greatest-ever British novel. But that was eight years ago. 'I don't do that now – read books,' he adds. 'Now I put reading on a pedestal. Reading a book would be a magnificent achievement. It used to be that the equivalent of reading a book would be a stroll; now it's a marathon. That's tragic.' What Iley describes is the loss of reading as a leisure pursuit – either as something fun, like watching a film, or something that's good for you, like going to the gym. His reading brain is 'like a muscle that needs exercising', he says, adding that now, 'if it had a body, it would be this incredibly unfit, overweight person'. Iley is far from alone. New research puts him among the 27 million or so adults in the UK who say they do not regularly read by choice; 47 per cent of adults, according to The Reading Agency charity. Here, 'reading' could include anything from online journalism and books, to e-books, audiobooks, graphic novels and social media posts. The charity's latest snapshot of the state of adult reading shows that those aged 16 to 24 years old are the least engaged with reading, with 61 per cent identifying as either lapsed readers or non-readers (those who do not read regularly and never have), which was the highest of any age group. Men are more likely than women to avoid reading, with 15 per cent of male respondents identifying as 'non-readers' compared with 10 per cent of women. Stu Hennigan, an author and senior librarian with Leeds Libraries, says: 'This is a complex issue, but the main practical factors are time and access.' Hennigan has watched library provision wither since the start of austerity in 2010. He continues, 'It's easier to zone out passively consuming entertainment through a screen via binge-watching a series, for example, than actively trying to engage a frazzled brain with a book.' On paper, Iley, an Oxford University English literature graduate, is someone who should be able to manage the odd novel. Indeed, for most of his 20s, reading was something Iley, who lives in London and works in political communications, enjoyed as a 'leisure activity with self-improving overtones'. He adds: 'Reading was something I would do for pleasure.' That qualifier – 'for pleasure' – is the key here. We're not talking about the ability to read and write – any number of apps from Speechify to NaturalReader can help with that – but rather reading to inform and entertain oneself, which is something that barely a quarter of adults are doing daily, according to The Reading Agency. A separate YouGov survey is bleaker still, finding that 40 per cent of Britons haven't read or listened to a single book in the past 12 months. 'Use it or lose it' Nick Burgess is a 50-year-old corporate lawyer who read 'prodigiously' as a child. 'I used to pick up a book, and then someone would tap on my shoulder a few hours later. That is gone. It's as if someone has taken away a basic skill that I had,' he says. While it's easy to blame smartphone scrolling, 'you make time for things that are important,' says Burgess. He continues: 'Previously, books were as important to me as sport, eating and other things I enjoyed. I don't think this is a time-management problem.' Every attempt to kickstart his reading routine – from picking easy, short, universally acclaimed books to old favourites such as James Clavell's Shogun – fails, and he can't explain why. Researching this crisis in reading, I have spent months interviewing dozens of librarians, academics, publishing executives, neuroscientists and futurists. I wanted to know if it even matters if fewer people – at every age, from children to boomers – revel in the written word. After all, stories come in many forms, from video games such as The Legend of Zelda, which give players narrative powers, to bite-sized 'minisodes' featuring the animated dog Bluey. As a professional literary critic, who lives in a house with enough books to start a library, I'll admit I am biased. I know it sounds as if I think I'm better than everyone else because I read. But what if non-readers are missing out on more than just another way to pass the time? 'There is a maxim in neuroscience: use it or lose it,' says Maryanne Wolf, the author of Reader, Come Home: The Reading Brain in a Digital World. Our brains were not innately programmed to read – reading is a learnt skill, she tells me. 'When you do not employ those processes, they atrophy.' Reading changes neural plasticity in the brain, which in turn helps to build 'cognitive reserve', says Christelle Langley, a cognitive neuroscientist at the University of Cambridge. She cites one study from 2011 that found that reading enlarges the hippocampus region, which is important for learning and memory and one of the first to show neuropathological changes caused by Alzheimer's disease. 'It is possible that by not reading we are more susceptible to the changes of decline in ageing,' she warns. You might argue that functional, digital reading – emails and social media posts – still counts. One study in the US found the average person consumes about 34 gigabytes across varied devices each day, or up to 100,000 words a day. But this just isn't the same. Andreas Schleicher, the director for education and skills at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, says: 'The data suggest if you stop reading complex books [of more than 100 pages], you also lose out on digital literacy. 'That's the interesting part of the story. If your literacy declines, you become a more passive consumer of whatever [something like] ChatGPT tells you. You're not reflecting on it. You're not looking at different aspects of the narrative. That's the bigger risk,' he adds. Wolf goes farther, arguing that the decline in reading has societal implications. 'We will no longer have the beauty of what reading can give us: the empathy of understanding others in a way that is unique to reading. This will [affect] how we view others in society. It will make us close down to being critically analytic, which has ramifications for our democracy.' She distinguishes between non-fiction and fiction, with the latter appearing to increase our capacity for fellow feeling. 'Books are engines for empathy, they build imagination, and they provide respite from a busy world for young minds and adult minds,' says Joanna Prior, the chief executive of Pan Macmillan, Britain's fourth-biggest publisher – as well she might, but her argument is convincing. 'You're not being told what to think, not being given the image fully formed,' she continues. 'You have an active part to play in absorbing the information and telling the story. That is, I think, a very precious part of your development as a human being. I don't think any other art form quite delivers that.' 'Boys don't get fiction after a certain age' I'd never thought about reading this way. It was something I grew up doing to fill time – it was the 1980s, after all. Even now I still find reading at night the best way to fall asleep, a habit I've passed on to my children. Anthony Horowitz, who has spent nearly five decades writing novels for almost every age group, understands my somnolent passion. 'Reading a book is an act of enormous creativity, very much on a par with writing itself,' he says, 'When reading, you are doing something quite miraculous: you are taking hieroglyphics, squiggles on a page, turning them into words, words into sentences. You are seeing worlds and peopling those worlds with characters and listening to them speak.' Horowitz's Alex Rider teenage spy series got children such as my friend's son, Billy, churning through novels in primary school, only for him to abandon the habit as adolescence took hold. 'I haven't got time,' is Billy's succinct explanation. His mother responds: 'What that translates to is 'I don't make the time' in between school, Xbox, sport and, let's face it, the mobile phone, with Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube and sports coverage.' Billy is far from alone. Another mother tells me: 'I have three teenage sons and have not seen them pick up a book since the age of 12. One even got a 7 in GCSE English Literature, despite not reading any of the set texts. Boys don't seem to 'get' fiction after a certain age. Is the link just b----y phones?' New figures from the National Literacy Trust released in June reveal that fewer children enjoy reading in their free time than at any time since the charity started collecting data in 2005. Just one in three children and young people aged eight to 18 reported enjoying reading 'very much' or 'quite a lot' in 2025, which at 32.7 per cent is almost 2 percentage points lower than the previous year. Compared with 2005, the drop is far sharper, with 36 per cent fewer children and young people now saying they enjoy reading in their free time. Meanwhile, the number of eight to 18-year-olds who report reading something in their free time every day has halved in the past two decades, from 38.1 per cent to 18.7 per cent. This applies even to some English A-level students. 'They do not seem to like reading, and I often get the impression they haven't read the texts fully,' one secondary school English teacher tells me. 'The first thing they look at is how many pages a novel has, coupled with a groan.' The situation continues for university-age students. One recent English literature graduate from Newcastle University admits to resorting to AI overviews to cope with her two Victorian modules. 'It's nuts,' she says, 'I'd be sitting in seminars and no one wanted to start speaking – because no one had read the book.' The worry is that teenagers who don't like books are more likely to become adults who don't like books. I would argue they simply haven't found the right title, but not everyone wants to hear that. Often, I can't even tell my own daughter what I think she might enjoy next (Alexander McCall Smith's The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, for the record). 'Some people just don't understand that reading is for them, I think,' Ann Cleeves, the Whitley Bay-based author behind the popular ITV drama Vera, tells me. 'It's a class thing. If you've been to school, and you've been put off school because you haven't enjoyed it, you leave and might find libraries intimidating.' A charity Cleeves has founded locally, Reading for Wellbeing, is attempting to change that via 'lots and lots' of book groups in the North East. It doesn't judge its readers' tastes, whether that's erotic fiction because someone enjoyed EL James's Fifty Shades of Grey or Toshikazu Kawaguchi's popular Before the Coffee Gets Cold series. 'Our philosophy is if you're having a good time with a book, then it's a good book,' says Cleeves. It is advice that more schools ought to follow, I realise after talking to Sam Smith, a secondary school librarian at St Mary's Catholic School in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire. Changing the perception of reading from 'being a chore to being fun' is key, he says. In his library, anything goes, from romance and dark fantasy ('not necessarily a problem as long as it's for their age range') to plenty of football-related material, including unsold Premier League programmes, his top tip for reluctant readers. Making something fun is often as easy as doing it with fun people, which is why book clubs remain a phenomenon. Data from event listing companies such as Meetup and Eventbrite point to a boom in book-based gatherings. I can vouch for loving the regular evenings I spend with three friends talking about what we've read – although we call it 'friends with books' rather than a book club. Lucas Oakeley, a debut novelist from south London, runs a monthly men-only gathering, which meets in the foyer of London's National Theatre. 'Book clubs tend to be majority women. We've found fiction is a great way to talk about the world; people open up a lot,' he says. John Boyne's Earth, about a sexual assault case in the football world, was the last pick; other choices have ranged from Percival Everett's The Trees to Jilly Cooper's Imogen. 'Half the people come because they want to get back into reading. Life is hard, life is fast: a book club gives you a reason to set aside the time,' he adds. The shift to audio The demise of reading, however, is a greater cultural shift than any number of ad-hoc meet-ups can fix. 'There is an intergenerational challenge which seems to be growing all the time,' says Teresa Cremin, a professor of education at The Open University. 'We are not just talking about a decline with kids but with adults, too. That's serious, because it means we are shifting as humans,' says Cremin, citing figures from the 2024 Reading Agency report that showed nearly one quarter of people aged 16 to 24 have never seen themselves as readers. 'We are the reading role models for our young. If a quarter of potential parents don't have that sense of identity as a reader, that will create problems for their children,' she adds. Audiobooks are one obvious solution; according to the Publishers Association, UK downloads increased by 17 per cent between 2022 and 2023. 'The shift to audio is huge. Listening, reading, we are happy with either,' says Prior, pointing out that growth isn't coming at the expense of the overall book market. 'We are getting new people coming to books who weren't reading previously. That is exciting.' Technology, clearly, isn't all bad news. 'We can't think of ourselves in opposition to the phone,' adds Prior, citing the reading communities that exist on TikTok as one screen-based positive. Surprisingly AI might even offer another way back into the book habit. Many people already use Blinkist, a Berlin-based company that has provided 15-minute summaries of hundreds of fiction and non-fiction books, in both text and audio format, since 2021. Just think, you could knock off Yuval Noah Harari's Sapiens and Charles Dickens's Bleak House while walking the dog. Then again, is this even new? Reader's Digest, the magazine that started as a collection of condensed articles, closed down its UK print edition last year but still offers bite-sized Fiction Favourites. Rohit Talwar is a futurist who advises blue-chip companies. New ways to consume content, possibly via brain implants, are on the way, he says. 'People will have implants, or some other mechanism, digitally downloading information to their brains, including digital forms of stories. If that information is a novel, does that still count as reading if you haven't consumed it with your eyes?' He adds: 'The nature of us reading and engaging with content will change quite significantly again over the next five to 10 years. Virtual and augmented reality will put us in stories in a more immersive way, such as being a character. We will be able to follow the [narrative] from the perspective of different characters, almost as if you are in a live performance.' Regaining the ability to read What we won't get from AI summaries or plot narratives zapped into our hippocampus, says Horowitz, is the 'intellectual growth' that comes from working through passages of text. Young people using digital shortcuts 'are missing out on something which I have always found to be wonderful: intellectual curiosity,' he adds. Daniel Willingham, a psychology professor at the University of Virginia and the author of The Reading Mind, is blunt about cutting corners. 'It's analogous to 'You get what you pay for'. The amount of time you spend thinking about ideas is very important to the duration those ideas will stick in your memory.' Vicki Perrin is the chief executive of The Queen's Reading Room, a charity-cum-book club. She would like to find a reading equivalent of 10,000 steps or eating your five-a-day of fruit and vegetables. 'Why not start with reading a book for five minutes a day?' she suggests. Eight years ago, John Hayes, a 56-year-old employment lawyer, tried something similar to revive his lost reading mojo. 'I felt I was missing out,' he says. 'I wanted greater stillness, away from a screen, so I forced myself to read 10 pages per day – about an average book length per month. 'Now, reading is one of the most enjoyable things I do; an interior, private world away from the maelstrom of family and law. Away from demands. And now, I must get back to my biography of Thomas More, the new one by Joanne Paul…'

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