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Scientists stunned after rare species makes an unbelievable comeback: 'Rebounded to near-historic levels'

Scientists stunned after rare species makes an unbelievable comeback: 'Rebounded to near-historic levels'

Yahoo26-03-2025

Kazakhstan's snow leopard population is on the rise.
According to the Times of Central Asia, over 150 snow leopards were living in Kazakhstan as of February 2025. That number might seem small, but it is actually a huge deal.
Snow leopards haven't hit those numbers since the 1980s. As the Times puts it, the leopards have "rebounded to near-historic levels." Plus, two cubs were spotted recently, indicating a growing population.
This is thanks to Kazakh laws. The Central Asian country, with help from the United Nations and in collaboration with neighboring Kyrgyzstan, launched a snow leopard conservation project back in 2018.
The results were groundbreaking. Since 2019, the snow leopard population has increased by 26%, with the implementation of protected areas a key strategy in the conservation efforts.
To keep that positive population trend going, Kazakh officials are pushing for expanded protected areas. The country will also offer compensation to farmers whose livestock is killed by snow leopards in order to discourage retaliatory attacks on the predators.
Dubbed the "ghosts of the mountains," humans were (and are) the top threat to these big cats. Their population has dwindled worldwide. According to Eurasian Wildlife and Peoples, there are fewer than 7,000 snow leopards left in the wild.
Since they're top predators, conserving them is crucial to maintaining healthy ecosystems. The Yale School of the Environment states that predators help keep populations in check. Without them, their prey multiplies rapidly, leading to biodiversity loss on a massive scale.
The snow leopard's return spells great news for biodiversity — and humans.
Humans rely on biodiversity for natural resources like lumber, medicine, and food. According to the U.S. National Park Service, it "may help regulate disease, and is necessary for physical, mental, and spiritual health and social well-being."
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Researchers around the globe have made tech advancements to revive endangered populations, with camera traps, drones and thermal imaging used in the efforts to protect the snow leopards.
Protected conservation areas have proved effective elsewhere too. In Zambia, for example, the leopard population in Kafue National Park nearly tripled.
The progress in Kazakhstan shows just how much can happen when people collaborate to keep endangered species alive. Here's to upping those numbers.
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Niede Guidon, 92, archaeologist who uncovered prehistoric rock art, dies
Niede Guidon, 92, archaeologist who uncovered prehistoric rock art, dies

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Niede Guidon, 92, archaeologist who uncovered prehistoric rock art, dies

In 1979, at her insistence, the Brazilian government made the area a national park, and in 1991, again largely because of her, UNESCO, the United Nations cultural agency, declared it a World Heritage site. She then became instrumental in the creation of two museums nearby: The Museum of the American Man, which opened in 1996, and the Museum of Nature, in 2018. And she had an outsize role in attracting investment to the town, leading to a new airport and a federal university campus and to vastly improved public education in the region. Get Starting Point A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday. Enter Email Sign Up 'The best way to preserve the paintings was to preserve the surroundings, and to preserve the surroundings, you had to provide resources for the people,' Antoine Lourdeau, a French archaeologist who worked with Ms. Guidon on and off for about a decade starting in 2006, said in an interview. 'I don't think most archaeologists are conscious of the social implications of their own work.' Advertisement Ms. Guidon was particularly effective in training and employing women in a region where men held sway and domestic violence was common, said Adriana Abujamra, the author of a 2023 biography of Guidon. 'I heard many, many touching testimonials to her from women who gained financial autonomy and sent their men to hell,' a Portuguese expression meaning they left their partners, she said. Advertisement Aside from working for the park and museums, some as guides and guards, many locals produce honey and ceramics that are sold nationwide through initiatives that Ms. Guidon started in the 1990s. Niede Guidon was born March 12, 1933, in Jaú, a small city in São Paulo state. Although Neide is a popular Brazilian name, Niede is not. Her father's side of the family was French, and she was named for the Nied River, which runs through France and Germany. 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Safe transport of dangerous goods starts with packaging
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