
Lake Tahoe is getting murkier — and scientists don't know why
Lake Tahoe 's famously clear blue waters became noticeably murkier in 2024, ranking as the third least clear on record — and the worst in several years — according to a new report from UC Davis researchers who have monitored the lake for decades.
The annual Lake Tahoe Clarity Report, released Monday by the university's Tahoe Environmental Research Center, found the lake's average clarity last year was 62.3 feet — nearly six feet shallower than in 2023.
That level of clarity was surpassed in cloudiness only by 2021, when wildfire smoke blanketed the region, and 2017, a year marked by runoff-heavy storms.
'It's not, at this point, noticeably worse. But it's not getting better, and we need to find out why,' said Stephanie Hampton, director of the center and a professor at UC Davis, in a statement.
Clarity is measured using a white Secchi disk, which researchers lower into the water to determine the depth at which it disappears. Since the late 1960s, when scientists began monitoring the lake, average clarity has declined by about 40 feet.
In recent decades, government agencies and conservation groups have invested heavily in efforts to protect the lake's transparency — from restoring wetlands to improving stormwater systems. The report notes some success: more than 500,000 pounds of sediment are now prevented from reaching the lake each year.
Still, summer clarity continues to deteriorate, and researchers suspect new, less understood factors may be driving the trend.
'It may be the lake is different than it was 20 years ago, when these policies and practices were implemented,' Hampson said. 'We need to investigate these particles again to find out what kind of particles they are. Are they still mostly sediment? Or are there more algae, wildfire ash or other particles? That may be key to understanding why water clarity is not improving.'
One emerging theory is that microscopic plankton, too small to have been tracked in earlier studies, could be contributing to the persistent murkiness.
As climate change ushers in longer, warmer summers, scientists warn that shifting conditions may be reshaping the lake's ecology. At the same time, they say that new development around the Tahoe Basin continues to stir debate about the region's ability to absorb growth without further degrading its signature waters.
'Science-driven policies have underpinned Lake Tahoe's protection for decades, and seeing lake clarity stabilize is an indicator that we are making progress,' said Julie Regan, executive director of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, in a statement. 'However, the lack of improvement is concerning, and we will continue to work closely with the science community to understand where to direct our management efforts next.'
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San Francisco Chronicle
a day ago
- San Francisco Chronicle
Lake Tahoe is getting murkier — and scientists don't know why
Lake Tahoe 's famously clear blue waters became noticeably murkier in 2024, ranking as the third least clear on record — and the worst in several years — according to a new report from UC Davis researchers who have monitored the lake for decades. The annual Lake Tahoe Clarity Report, released Monday by the university's Tahoe Environmental Research Center, found the lake's average clarity last year was 62.3 feet — nearly six feet shallower than in 2023. That level of clarity was surpassed in cloudiness only by 2021, when wildfire smoke blanketed the region, and 2017, a year marked by runoff-heavy storms. 'It's not, at this point, noticeably worse. But it's not getting better, and we need to find out why,' said Stephanie Hampton, director of the center and a professor at UC Davis, in a statement. Clarity is measured using a white Secchi disk, which researchers lower into the water to determine the depth at which it disappears. Since the late 1960s, when scientists began monitoring the lake, average clarity has declined by about 40 feet. In recent decades, government agencies and conservation groups have invested heavily in efforts to protect the lake's transparency — from restoring wetlands to improving stormwater systems. The report notes some success: more than 500,000 pounds of sediment are now prevented from reaching the lake each year. Still, summer clarity continues to deteriorate, and researchers suspect new, less understood factors may be driving the trend. 'It may be the lake is different than it was 20 years ago, when these policies and practices were implemented,' Hampson said. 'We need to investigate these particles again to find out what kind of particles they are. Are they still mostly sediment? Or are there more algae, wildfire ash or other particles? That may be key to understanding why water clarity is not improving.' One emerging theory is that microscopic plankton, too small to have been tracked in earlier studies, could be contributing to the persistent murkiness. As climate change ushers in longer, warmer summers, scientists warn that shifting conditions may be reshaping the lake's ecology. At the same time, they say that new development around the Tahoe Basin continues to stir debate about the region's ability to absorb growth without further degrading its signature waters. 'Science-driven policies have underpinned Lake Tahoe's protection for decades, and seeing lake clarity stabilize is an indicator that we are making progress,' said Julie Regan, executive director of the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, in a statement. 'However, the lack of improvement is concerning, and we will continue to work closely with the science community to understand where to direct our management efforts next.'
Yahoo
5 days ago
- Yahoo
UC Davis develops brain computer, helps man with ASL speak in real time
( — Possible new hope has flourished for those who have lost the ability to speak after researchers at the University of California, Davis developed an investigational brain-computer interface that helps restore the ability to hold real-time conversations. Video Above: Illness took away her voice. AI created a replica she carries in her phone (May 2024) The new technology is able to translate the brain activity of the person attempting to speak into a voice, according to researchers in a new study published in the scientific journal Nature. The study participant, who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, was able to speak to his family, change his intonation and even 'sing' simple melodies. UC Davis Health said that the system's digital vocal tract has no detectable delays. 'Translating neural activity into text, which is how our previous speech brain-computer interface works, is akin to text messaging. It's a big improvement compared to standard assistive technologies, but it still leads to delayed conversation. By comparison, this new real-time voice synthesis is more like a voice call,' said Sergey Stavisky, senior author of the paper and an assistant professor in the UC Davis Department of Neurological Surgery. Stavisky went on to say that with the use of instantaneous voice synthesis, neuroprosthesis users will be able to be more interactive and included in conversations. The clinical trial at UC Davis, BrainGate2, used an investigational brain-computer interface that consists of surgically implanting four microelectrode arrays into the area of the brain that produces speech. The firing pattern of hundreds of neurons was measured through electrodes, followed by the alignment of the patterns with the attempted speech sound the participant was producing. The activity of neurons in the brain is recorded and then sent to a computer that interprets the signals to reconstruct voice, researchers said. 'The main barrier to synthesizing voice in real-time was not knowing exactly when and how the person with speech loss is trying to speak,' said Maitreyee Wairagkar, first author of the study and project scientist in the Neuroprosthetics Lab at UC Davis. 'Our algorithms map neural activity to intended sounds at each moment of time. This makes it possible to synthesize nuances in speech and give the participant control over the cadence of his BCI-voice.' The neural signals of the participant were translated into audible speech in one-fortieth of a second, according to the study. 'This short delay is similar to the delay a person experiences when they speak and hear the sound of their own voice,' said officials. The participant was also able to say words unknown to the system, along with making interjections. He was able to modulate the intonation of his generated computer voice to ask a question or emphasize specific words in a sentence. 60% of the BCI-synthesized words were understandable to listeners, while only 4% were understandable when not using BCI, the study said. Events, discounted tattoos, piercings this Friday the 13th 'Our voice is part of what makes us who we are. Losing the ability to speak is devastating for people living with neurological conditions,' said David Brandman, co-director of the UC Davis Neuroprosthetics Lab and the neurosurgeon who performed the participant's implant. 'The results of this research provide hope for people who want to talk but can't. We showed how a paralyzed man was empowered to speak with a synthesized version of his voice. This kind of technology could be transformative for people living with paralysis.' Researchers said that brain-to-voice neuroprostheses are still in the early phase, despite promising findings. They said that a limitation is that the research was done on only one participant with ALS. The goal would be to replicate the results with more participants who have speech loss from other causes. More information on the BrainGate2 trial can be found on Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


Miami Herald
7 days ago
- Miami Herald
Invasive bullfrogs ‘eat everything' — including turtles — at Yosemite, study says
A study has found that removing invasive bullfrogs from Yosemite National Park ponds has generated a resurgence in the population of native pond turtles, experts said. When University of California, Davis, researchers first began studying four ponds at the park, they were overwhelmed by non-native American bullfrogs, a news release said. 'At night, you could look out over the pond and see a constellation of eyes blinking back at you,' said Sidney Woodruff, a UC Davis Ph.D. candidate and lead author of the study. 'Their honking noise is iconic, and it drowns out native species' calls.' The invasive frogs had decimated the native population of northwestern pond turtles, according to the study, published in the May issue of the journal Biological Conservation. Together with the southwestern pond turtle, northwestern pond turtles are the only native freshwater turtles in California, the university said. Northwestern pond turtles have vanished from over half their range, which stretches from Baja California to Washington state. At Yosemite, the only surviving turtles in the ponds surveyed were the ones that were too big for bullfrogs to eat, the study found. American bullfrogs are native to the eastern United States but don't belong in the West. 'One reason American bullfrogs are among the top worst globally introduced pests is because they eat everything — anything that fits into their mouth,' said senior author Brian Todd, a UC Davis professor in the Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology. 'They've been causing declines to native species everywhere they're introduced, which is around the world.' The bullfrogs were introduced to Yosemite National Park in the 1950s and quickly spread throughout the park, researchers said. While their arrival was believed to be linked to the decline in pond turtles, it wasn't confirmed until the study took place, according to researchers. Between 2016 and 2022, researchers monitored four ponds at Yosemite, two with bullfrogs and two without, the study said. Turtles were 2 to 100 times more prevalent at the ponds where bullfrogs were absent, researchers said. When bullfrogs were removed from the other two ponds in 2019, researchers found juvenile pond turtles in them for the first time, the study said. 'As bullfrog presence declined, we started to hear other native frogs call and see native salamanders walking around,' Woodruff said. 'It's nice to be able to go back to these sites and hear a chorus of native frogs calling again that previously would not have been heard.' The Western Pond Turtle Range-wide Conservation Coalition, Yosemite Conservancy, U.S. Geological Survey and USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture funded the study.