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Arabian Post
2 hours ago
- Arabian Post
China's AI Diplomacy in the Age of U.S. Unilateralism
Dr Imran Khalid On July 26, 2025, amid the grandeur of Shanghai's World Artificial Intelligence Conference and High-Level Meeting on AI Governance, China unveiled what may well become the defining moment in the transformation of global artificial intelligence – its AI Global Governance Action Plan and the bold proposal to create a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization, initially headquartered in Shanghai. These moves signal not just China's confidence, but its willingness to steer AI toward a future grounded in consultation, joint construction, and shared benefit, especially for countries of the Global South. As Premier Li Qiang delivered the opening address, he framed the current state of AI governance as 'fragmented,' with wide differences in regulatory approaches and institutional frameworks across nations. China's proposal to launch a centralized body reflects not hubris, but pragmatism: a conviction that to manage AI's accelerating capabilities responsibly, the world needs a broad consensus and unified standards, not a patchwork of regional rules. ADVERTISEMENT Premier Li's critique of 'technological monopolies' and a system in which AI becomes 'an exclusive game for a few countries and companies' extends a direct but tactful rebuke of unilateral AI dominance. China positions itself as the antidote, offering openness and inclusion rather than exclusion. Chinese-made AI systems are not theoretical constructs – they are delivering tangible benefits across the world. In Myanmar, Japan, and Brazil, Chinese AI is already contributing new momentum in agriculture, education, and cultural exchange. From precision farming techniques in Myanmar to AI-driven digital classrooms in Brazil and health‑monitoring systems in neighboring Japan, Chinese AI is showing that smart technology can uplift societies in practical, meaningful ways. While detailed reporting on these deployments remains limited in number of articles, it is widely reported that these partnerships align with China's Global Development Initiative and global South solidarity strategy, embedding Chinese AI not as a tool of influence, but as an enabler of local development. Parallel to its global outreach, China is doubling down on its domestic AI ecosystem. In response to escalating U.S. export controls on advanced Nvidia chipsets, local industry has mobilized: alliances like the Model‑Chip Ecosystem Innovation Alliance and Shanghai's AI Committee were formed to integrate chips, LLM developers, and industry partners including Huawei, Biren, Metax, SenseTime, and more. Huawei's unveiling of its CloudMatrix 384 system, with 384 proprietary 910C chips and milestone‑beating performance in key benchmarks, signals that China is rapidly closing the gap with, or in some metrics even overtaking, U.S. AI powerhouses. Tencent's Hunyuan3D World Model, Baidu's 'digital human' livestreaming avatars, and Alibaba's Quark AI Glasses further demonstrate the creative breadth and commercialization readiness of Chinese AI innovation. The newly proposed World AI Cooperation Organization is not just symbolic – it embodies China's 13‑point AI strategy, which emphasizes open‑source ecosystems, UN‑led dialogue channels, safety frameworks, and equitable access, especially for developing countries. ADVERTISEMENT China explicitly states that it is prepared to discuss arrangements with countries willing to join, inviting over 40 nations and organizations to participate in WAIC‑2025, including delegations from South Africa, Germany, Qatar, Russia, and South Korea. This indicates genuine openness, not coercion. By tentatively proposing Shanghai as headquarters, China is seeking to leverage the city's AI infrastructure and cosmopolitan character as an international hub for coordination and innovation, making the organization genuinely global in both form and function. To counter criticisms that Chinese AI lacks transparency or fosters censorship, Beijing has doubled down on open-source AI licensing models, with companies like DeepSeek and Alibaba releasing large language models for global use. This step has drawn both acclaim and concern – but it undeniably reflects an intent to democratize AI, not hoard it behind walls. At WAIC, Premier Li underscored China's desire to offer 'more Chinese solutions' and 'more Chinese wisdom' to the international community – words meant not to signal technological nationalism, but a global public good orientation. China continues to lead in deployment scale, from smart cities to digital education platforms, giving it a practical edge in shaping AI use cases worldwide. Unlike models centered on competition or coercion, China's emphasis on consultative multilateralism invites countries to participate rather than passively accept dictated rules. The proposed organization's focus on the Global South signals a willingness to ensure that AI development benefits those often left behind in digital transformation. And as Western nations use tech controls and export restrictions to limit Chinese advancement, China is answering with self-reliance and cooperation, not retreat or isolation. Of course, organizing a truly global AI governance body will require surmounting skepticism – about data privacy, algorithmic bias, political neutrality, and transparency. Critics warn that state-directed AI can embed internal ideology or censorship into exported models. The U.S. editorial press highlighted concerns about political alignment in Chinese models – even calling for caution in their deployment overseas. Yet China's willingness to open source key models and invite broad membership gives the proposed organization an advantage: accountability through participation, rather than distrust through exclusion. The test lies in execution: whether the organization remains inclusive and respects local governance norms or becomes a tool for geopolitical leverage. But China's current posture – promoting broad participation, offering development cooperation, and pushing for open‑source access – marks a meaningful departure from tech monopolism and signals a constructive path forward. At a crossroads between fragmented regulatory silos and a competitive rush toward monopolistic dominance, the global community needs a bridge. China's AI Global Governance Action Plan and its proposed World AI Cooperation Organization offer precisely that: a new global architecture grounded in consultation, shared values, and equitable access. The question now is whether other nations will rise to the moment, engage in building a governance framework that truly reflects global consensus, and deliver AI development that benefits not just a handful of powerful economies, but humanity as a whole. If realized in good faith and with transparency, China has the opportunity to redefine global AI governance – not as a race for dominance, but as a cooperative journey toward shared prosperity. What Beijing has laid out in Shanghai is not just policy – it is an invitation. The world will decide whether to join. Also published on Medium. Notice an issue? Arabian Post strives to deliver the most accurate and reliable information to its readers. If you believe you have identified an error or inconsistency in this article, please don't hesitate to contact our editorial team at editor[at]thearabianpost[dot]com. We are committed to promptly addressing any concerns and ensuring the highest level of journalistic integrity.
The National
15 hours ago
- The National
AI chip smuggling 'gets more airtime than it should', White House official says
The idea of high-performance AI chips being smuggled into potentially nefarious hands gets more attention than it should, a White House official has said. Michael Kratsios, who serves as director for the Trump administration's Office of Science and Technology Policy, said on Wednesday that there are a lot of misconceptions and misguided fears about the 'physical diffusion' of artificial intelligence technology developed by the US. 'We're not talking about like a bag of diamonds or something,' he said during a discussion at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies think tank about Mr Trump's recently announced AI Action Plan. Some politicians have expressed concerns about the potential for recently announced US AI partnerships overseas to be exploited by countries like China to try to acquire powerful American-made technology. 'These are like massive racks that are tonnes in weight and you're not going to put it on a forklift or back it into a truck, or something," he explained, adding that the idea of chip smuggling "probably gets more airtime than it should." Mr Kratsios also said the hypothetical scenario of the US partnerships with other countries leading to the misuse of data centres by countries like China for 'training runs' to access the centres was overblown. 'What you're most worried about is large-scale runs that are for training sophisticated models and those are actually pretty easy to flag,' he said, adding that the US will make sure to implement what's known in IT circles as Know Your Customer policies to prevent bad actors from gaining access to data centres powered by US technology. Mr Kratsios said that Mr Trump's predecessor, Joe Biden, put too many chip export restrictions on allies, and that the export of US technology to countries with peaceful AI aspirations was critical to an overall AI strategy. During Mr Trump's visit to the Gulf in May, he announced the US-UAE AI Acceleration Partnership framework that will eventually lead to the construction of a 5GW UAE-US AI Campus in Abu Dhabi. 'The [Biden administration] limits made no sense at all,' he said, referring to President Biden's policies aimed at limiting the powerful CPUs and GPUs available to certain countries. Those policies were largely aimed at preventing the diffusion of US technology to China. It proved controversial, with companies like Microsoft and Nvidia claiming the policies hurt US efforts more than helping. Some US AI companies like Anthropic, however, have sought to keep the export controls. 'In some cases, smugglers have employed creative methods to circumvent export controls, including hiding processors in prosthetic baby bumps and packing GPUs [graphics processing units] alongside live lobsters,' read an April policy letter from Anthropic. That letter later came under criticism over what some called the oversimplification of how AI data centres work. Regardless, in keeping with that theme of reversing the Biden export policy, the Trump White House recently announced plans that would allow for Nvidia to resume sales of its H20 graphics processing unit to China. That decision, however, has come under criticism from several technology analysts and politicians. A group of Democratic senators this week sent a letter to Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick urging him to reverse course. At the CSIS event, Mr Kratsios said the concerns from Democratic senators were oversimplified, adding that the H20 was designed to comply with US concerns about giving China too much computing power, among other things. 'It's not a free-for-all sale,' he said, referring to White House's H20 announcement. 'Any sale that Nvidia wants to make to China is one that's going to require an export licence.' Mr Kratsios added that the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security would be evaluating each of those licence applications and 'weight the costs' before giving Nvidia approval.
UAE Moments
17 hours ago
- UAE Moments
♋ Cancer Daily Horoscope for August 2, 2025
Love & Relationships Today brings emotional clarity, Cancer. You're more attuned to your needs and those of your peers. If you're single, someone may connect with you on a deep level—don't shy away. In long-term partnerships, a quiet conversation could strengthen your bond and bring mutual understanding. Career & Ambition Your empathetic nature serves you well at work today. You're able to diffuse tension and build bridges. If you've been thinking of introducing a new idea or project, now's a great time to pitch it—your timing is on point. Colleagues may want your input, which highlights your growing value. Finances Financially, today offers stability. You might see small returns from earlier efforts or receive feedback that helps you recalibrate. Avoid impulse buys, but being open to smart opportunities—like investing in learning—will pay off longer term. Health & Wellness Emotionally you're balanced, which fuels physical wellbeing. A light workout or mindful stretching helps you stay grounded. Limit digital chaos—particularly screens and noisy environments—to preserve your calm. A quiet evening with a nourishing meal will recharge you. Extras: Family & Self Family energy is supportive—someone might share a personal insight with you, and it feels meaningful. Time spent in quiet reflection or journaling helps you integrate recent emotional shifts.
