Windows Pro vs Windows Home
However, regardless of whether you want to upgrade your current computer or purchase a new PC with Windows 11 preinstalled, you still need to decide between Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro. In this blog, we will be going through Windows Pro vs Home so that you can find out the similarities and differences between the two easily.
Both versions of Windows 11 include the major features of the operating system: Copilot's generative AI produces images, rewrites text, and conducts research.
News, weather, finance, and sports information are included in the widgets panel.
Modernized voice input for hands-free text input
Support for native passkeys for enhanced security
Modernized utility apps such as Media Player and Photos
The Windows Backup Tool has been updated.
Bluetooth quick pairing
The video editor from Clipchamp
Better Game Mode, DirectStorage, and Auto HDR are just a few of the gaming improvements.
We are done checking out similarities between both versions of Windows, now we will discover Home vs Pro Windows.
There is no fee to upgrade a current Windows 10 computer that fulfils the hardware requirements for Windows 11. The same is true for Windows 11 Home and Windows 11 Pro. Since the upgrade is free, the cost is not a factor. See how to upgrade to Windows 11 for instructions on the procedure.
Whether you select Home or Pro when purchasing a new PC to get Windows 11, the price won't change significantly. A license key is necessary for installing Windows 11 on a computer that you built yourself. To upgrade from Home to Pro, you can either do it through the Windows Store app or purchase a Pro license key and input it in Settings, after which you need to access Activation under System.
These functionalities are only available in Windows 11 Pro, according to the Microsoft Store documentation: BitLocker, which improves data protection via enhanced encryption and security management.
Remote control of the desktop
Through your own section of the Microsoft Store, the Private Catalog enables you to access your company's apps.
The capacity to connect to your school, company, or corporate network through the cloud by joining Azure Active Directory
Ability to join a domain and link to your company or organization network.
Since you have an idea about Windows 10 Home vs Pro, you can figure out which of the two is better for you.
Home is the way to go for the vast majority of retail clients. It offers every function that a typical operating system does. If you are in charge of numerous machines or require remote control, virtualisation software, or configurable BitLocker encryption, the more expensive Windows 11 Pro may be worth it.
You can check the website Datarecovee, from where you can gather more details about Windows 11.
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Newsweek
an hour ago
- Newsweek
Nearly Half of Employees Are Using Banned AI Tools at Work
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. As generative artificial intelligence (AI) platforms rapidly reshape U.S. workplaces, there's a growing rift between employee behavior and company policies. Nearly half of employees said they were using banned AI tools at work, according to a survey by security company Anagram, and 58 percent admitted to pasting sensitive data into large language models, including client records and internal documents. Why It Matters The widespread, sometimes covert, use of AI tools like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot is exposing organizations to mounting cybersecurity, compliance, and reputational risks. The onus increasingly falls on employers to train their teams and set clear AI governance, yet recent reports indicate most are lagging behind. Workplace culture, generational attitudes, and inadequate training further muddy the waters, leading to what experts call "shadow AI" use. File photo of a smartphone screen displaying the logos for the AI apps DeepSeek and ChatGPT. File photo of a smartphone screen displaying the logos for the AI apps DeepSeek and To Know The findings were stark in cybersecurity firm Anagram's survey of 500 full-time U.S. employees across industries and regions. Roughly 78 percent of respondents said they are already using AI tools on the job, often in the absence of clear company policies, and 45 percent confessed to using banned AI tools at work. Nearly six in 10 (58 percent) said they have entered sensitive company or client data into large language models like ChatGPT and Gemini. And 40 percent admitted they would knowingly violate company policy if it meant completing a task more efficiently. "This poses significant threats. The content input into external AI systems may be stored or used to train models, risking leaks of proprietary information," Andy Sen, CTO of AppDirect, a B2B subscription commerce platform that recently launched its own agentic AI tool, told Newsweek. "The company may not be aware that AI tools have been used, creating blind spots in risk management. This could lead to noncompliance with industry standards or even legal consequences in regulated environments." These findings are consistent with other reports. A KPMG-University of Melbourne global survey of 48,340 professionals in April found that 57 percent of employees worldwide hide their AI use from supervisors, with 58 percent intentionally using AI for work and 48 percent uploading company information into public tools. AI usage already has strong industry and generational divides. Younger workers, particularly those in Generation Z, are at the forefront of AI adoption; nearly 50 percent of Gen Z employees think their supervisors do not understand the advantages of the technology, according to a 2025 UKG survey. Many Gen Z workers have self-taught their AI skills and want AI to handle repetitive workplace processes, though even senior leaders encounter resistance and trust barriers in fostering responsible use. "Employees aren't using banned AI tools because they're reckless or don't care," HR consultant Bryan Driscoll told Newsweek. "They're using them because their employers haven't kept up. When workers are under pressure to do more with less, they'll reach for whatever tools help them stay efficient. And if leadership hasn't set any guardrails, that's not a worker problem." There's also a lack of proper AI education, compounding risks in the workforce. Fewer than half (47 percent) of employees globally say they have received any formal AI training, according to KPMG. Many rely on public, unvetted tools, with 66 percent of surveyed employees using AI output without verifying accuracy, and over half reporting mistakes attributed to unmonitored AI use. Despite the efficiency gains cited by users, these shortcuts have led to incidents of data exposure, compliance violations, and damaged organizational trust. What People Are Saying Harley Sugarman, founder and CEO of Anagram Security, said in the company's report: "With government resources shrinking, private companies must take on a bigger role in securing their networks and educating their teams. Our survey makes it clear: employees are willing to trade compliance for convenience. That should be a wake-up call." Andy Sen, CTO of AppDirect, a B2B subscription commerce platform that recently launched their own agentic AI tool, told Newsweek: "Effective AI adoption is almost always decentralized. It's often individual contributors who best realize what their job entails and how to effectively automate it. In an era where the most motivated employees have access to the world's smartest AIs for $20 a month, it's natural for them to design innovative solutions and introduce effective use of agents in the workplace." HR consultant Bryan Driscoll told Newsweek: "The real risk isn't AI. It's the vacuum of guidance, training, and trust. AI is already part of the workplace, whether companies and leadership want to admit it. Employers need to stop pretending they can ban their way out of it and start building smart, ethical policies that protect both the business and the people doing the work." What Happens Next Organizations are being urged to implement modern, transparent AI training and set clear guidelines so employees can learn, rather than hide, their AI competencies. "It's tempting for companies to simply block access to external AI tools, but this is challenging given how ubiquitous AI access is, and it may also stifle innovation," Sen said. "A better solution is to create approved 'AI playgrounds' for way, companies gain the benefit of decentralized, rapid innovation while avoiding the risks of shadow AI."
Tom's Guide
2 hours ago
- Tom's Guide
I tested the Framework Desktop — and it made me rethink everything I knew about mini PCs
The Framework Desktop is a powerful and highly customizable mini PC that's equally well-suited for work, gaming and local AI workloads. But we are talking about Framework, so it's much more than that. Just like with Framework's laptops, it's incredibly easy to build and repair thanks to its replaceable parts. However, unlike with other mini PCs, it's also very customizable since you can use the company's Expansion Cards to configure its front ports to your liking and its magnetic front panel can be personalized using a number of different swappable tiles. The only components you can't swap out are its AMD Ryzen AI Max processor and LPDDR5x memory, which is soldered to the motherboard due to this chip's limitations. You do get to pick from three CPU and memory configurations when putting together your Framework Desktop though. Likewise, you can either pay extra for storage and the computer's operating system at checkout or you can bring your own to save a bit of cash. My Framework Desktop review will help you decide if this is the best mini PC for your needs and workflow or if you'd be better off with something smaller, cheaper and less customizable. For me though, this computer is the small form factor desktop I've always wanted. Here's why. Max 385 (32GB) Max+ 395 (64GB) (as tested) Max+ 395 (128GB) Price $1,099 1,599 $1,999 CPU AMD Ryzen AI Max 385 AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 GPU Radeon 8050S Radeon 8060S Radeon 8060S NPU Up to 50 TOPS Up to 50 TOPS Up to 50 TOPS RAM 32GB LPDDR5x 64GB LPDDR5x 128GB LPDDR5x Storage 2 x M.2 SSD from 500GB to 8TB 2 x M.2 SSD from 500GB to 8TB 2 x M.2 SSD from 500GB to 8TB Ports 2 x Expansion Cards (Front), 2 x USB-A, 2 x USB-C, 1 x HDMI 2.1, 2 x DisplayPort 2.1, 1 x 5 GbE Ethernet (rear) 2 x Expansion Cards (Front), 2 x USB-A, 2 x USB-C, 1 x HDMI 2.1, 2 x DisplayPort 2.1, 1 x 5 GbE Ethernet (rear) 2 x Expansion Cards (Front), 2 x USB-A, 2 x USB-C, 1 x HDMI 2.1, 2 x DisplayPort 2.1, 1 x 5 GbE Ethernet (rear) Connectivity Bluetooth 5.4, Wi-Fi 7 Bluetooth 5.4, Wi-Fi 7 Bluetooth 5.4, Wi-Fi 7 OS Windows, Linux Windows, Linux Windows, Linux Size 3.81 × 8.09 × 8.9 inches 3.81 × 8.09 × 8.9 inches 3.81 × 8.09 × 8.9 inches Weight 6.83 pounds (3.1kg) 6.83 pounds (3.1kg) 6.83 pounds (3.1kg) The Framework Desktop builds on the company's experience with customizable and easily repairable laptops but in a mini PC form factor. Everything about this mini PC from its unique case and customization options, to the fact that you have to build it yourself make it stand on its own. However, it's the extra power under the hood from that AMD Ryzen AI Max processor that makes the Framework Desktop such a versatile desktop or laptop replacement. If you've ever built a PC before, you're in for a familiar but much simpler experience with the Framework Desktop. This is because its motherboard, CPU, RAM and power supply come pre-installed. In fact, you don't even have to plug in any cables either. Putting the Framework Desktop together starts with opening its case. From there, you need to install your M.2 SSD and the CPU fan before closing everything up and loading either Windows or Linux onto your new PC. Get instant access to breaking news, the hottest reviews, great deals and helpful tips. In total, it took me around 15 minutes to put everything together, though I did stop and take pictures and videos along the way. I found the whole process to be quite refreshing compared to building a traditional PC where simple mistakes can not only be time consuming but also quite expensive. I did have to download Windows 11 and install the operating system from scratch but this way, you don't have to worry about any of the bloatware you find on other pre-built PCs or laptops. When configuring your Framework Desktop, the parts you pick can give this mini PC quite a different look once everything's put together. For instance, I went with a sleek, all-black design with more of a business-focused look to it. However, I could have easily chose a CPU fan with RGB lighting and a translucent side panel for something that looks more like one of the best gaming PCs than a sleeper build. At the time of writing, there are actually three CPU fan options to choose from but you can also get a fan mounting kit and use your own fan instead. Given the all-black look I was going for, I went with the Cooler Master Mobius 120 fan, though Framework also sent over one for Noctua for me to check out as well. Given that the Framework Desktop's side panel slides right off, swapping out one fan for another later on would be quite easy to do. What excited me most about the Framework Desktop when it was first announced was its customizable front panel. It has 21 slots for plastic tiles that you can easily snap in with your thumb. You can mix and match colors, or choose tiles with logos like Framework or AMD. Framework even sent one with the Tom's Guide logo, and I expect more custom options will come as the system grows. Behind the front panel, there are two open slots for Framework's Expansion Cards, which let you choose what ports you want on the front of the mini PC. These cards come in different colors and finishes to match the look of your setup. For my review unit, I chose a USB-A and an SD card reader, but I also really liked the translucent pink USB-C card. At 3.81 × 8.09 × 8.9 inches, the Framework Desktop is definitely on the large size for a mini PC. I'd say it straddles the line between a more cube-shaped mini PC like the Geekom A6 and a true small form factor desktop PC case due to its size. Still, it's small enough to slip into a backpack and the optional carrying handle makes it very easy to move this computer from one room to another. Even though it's compact, the Framework Desktop is powerful thanks to its Ryzen AI Max chip. There are two CPU options — one with 8 cores and 32 graphics cores, and another with 16 cores and 40 graphics cores. You can also choose between 32GB, 64GB, or 128GB of memory. I tested the mid-range setup with an AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 64GB of RAM, and a 1TB SSD. With 16 cores and 32 threads, it was more than I needed for my usual tasks, which mostly involve running several Chrome windows with lots of tabs and doing some photo editing in GIMP. Although there aren't any extra Expansion Card slots around back, you still get a nice selection of rear ports which include two USB-A, two USB 4, an HDMI 2.1 port, dual DisplayPort 2.1 connections, a 5 GbE Ethernet port and a headphone jack. While I wish there were a few more USB-A ports for my older devices, one thing I really appreciate about the Framework Desktop is that as it has an internal power supply, you can use a standard PC power cable. Of the mini PCs I've tested only the Mac mini M4 has an internal power supply while the rest use bulkier external ones. Framework Desktop AtomMan G7 Ti MSI Cubi NUC Geekbench 6.4 single-core 2966 2864 2712 Geekbench 6.4 multi-core 17574 15651 8740 25GB file copy test (MBps) 2976.46 1445.75 1337.70 Handbrake (Mins:Secs) 2:43 3:50 9:24 I'd say the base version of the Framework Desktop will be more than enough for most people but you could upgrade to the version with 64GB of RAM for future proofing or for playing games (more on that later). Meanwhile, the 128GB version of this mini PC is best suited for those that want to run AI models like Llama locally. Another thing that really surprised me about the Framework Desktop was just how fast my download speeds were when using it with one of the best Wi-Fi 7 routers. It comes equipped with both Wi-Fi 7 and a 5 GbE Ethernet port for fast wireless and wired connectivity. For instance, when running a speed test over Wi-Fi, I saw download speeds of 1.52 gigabits per second (Gbps). Then when I plugged it into my Eero Max 7 mesh router using an Ethernet cable, I was able to take almost full advantage of the bandwidth offered by my 10 gigabit fiber connection. All in all, the Framework Desktop delivers and then some both on the performance and the connectivity front. As I mentioned before, the Framework Desktop is a very versatile mini PC and as such, it can be whatever kind of computer you need it to be at the moment. While I spent a lot of time using it as a work machine during the day, at night, it effortlessly transformed into a gaming PC. Based on the gaming benchmarks ran in our testing lab, you'd think that the Framework Desktop is best suited for 1080p or even 1440p gaming. However, in my testing on the MSI MPG 321URXW QD-OLED 4K gaming monitor at home, I walked away quite impressed after playing several more demanding PC games like Final Fantasy 7 Rebirth and Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart. Framework Desktop AtomMan G7 Ti Asus ROG NUC 970 Assassin's Creed Mirage 85 103 97 Metro Exodus 56.56 91.63 91.78 Cyberpunk 2077 22.09 39.90 39.33 Red Dead Redemption 2 56.57 73 62.94 While the latest entry in the FF7 remake series doesn't support AMD's FSR tech, I still managed to get a smooth frame rate of 60 fps when I enabled Radeon Super Resolution in the pre-installed AMD Software: Adrenaline Edition app. The same was true in Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart which does come with support for FSR 3.1 Obviously upscaling and frame-gen tech aren't for everyone and in that case, you'll get excellent results at 1440p and especially at 1080p with it turned off on the Framework Desktop. Still, being able to play newer and more demanding titles in 4K using an integrated GPU is quite impressive. Likewise, with two USB 4 ports around back, you could always plug in an external graphics card too. It's also worth noting that if you opt for a Framework Desktop with more memory, you can allocate extra RAM to this mini PC's Ryzen AI Max chip for improved graphics performance. For instance, in AMD's app, I was able to split my review unit's memory in half with 32GB going to the system and the other 32GB going to its graphics. The Framework Desktop is an impressive debut into the world of mini PCs by a company known for its repairable and upgradeable laptops. However, it does have its downsides too which include this PC's higher price as you are buying into an ecosystem after all and the fact that you can't upgrade its RAM or processor. The Framework Desktop makes building a PC easier, but it's not as flexible as a true barebones setup. You only get two CPU options and a few RAM configurations. The Ryzen AI Max is a strong processor, so it makes sense for Framework's first desktop — but the downside is that the RAM is soldered in and can't be upgraded later if your needs change. You also don't save much money compared to other pre-built PCs, since the price doesn't include a CPU fan, storage, Expansion Cards, or a Windows license if you don't want to use Linux. Overall, I really like the Framework Desktop and have had a wonderful experience building and using it for the past two weeks. Your money could go further with a full-size desktop PC especially when you factor in sales on components. However, that would defeat the purpose of the Framework Desktop. At the same time, as someone who has built small form factor PCs in the past, you're always going to pay a premium for smaller parts like mini ITX motherboards, SFX or SFX-L power supplies and of course, low-profile graphics cards. As such, if you're thinking about buying your own Framework Desktop, then you're definitely going to want to think long and hard about your needs and workflow before committing to a specific configuration. While the base configuration will likely meet the needs of most people, opting for the middle of the road one like my review unit or even the fully equipped configuration if you have the budget for it might make more sense for futureproofing. The Framework Desktop stands out from typical mini PCs, and that's one of its biggest strengths. Instead of a fully pre-built design, it lets you customize the look and features with its tiled front panel and Expansion Cards. You can also choose different side panels and CPU fans — or even use your own — making it a much more personal and flexible experience than most other mini PCs. While the soldered RAM and being limited to two variations of one processor might not be for everyone, this decision is what allows the Framework Desktop to be readily mass produced instead of a more niche, boutique-style mini PC. Likewise, some PC gamers might scoff at the idea of gaming on an integrated GPU but the Ryzen AI Max's Radeon 8050S or 8060S graphics get the job done while allowing you to play a wide variety of both newer and older games. The Framework Desktop could be a new way forward for mini PCs as well as small form factor desktop overall. Only time will tell but so far, it has rightfully earned its place among the best mini PCs you can get today.
Tom's Guide
5 hours ago
- Tom's Guide
ExpressVPN now supports the WireGuard protocol – and it's quantum secure
ExpressVPN has added WireGuard to its list of supported protocols and has launched it with post-quantum encryption protection already implemented. Previously, ExpressVPN has been one of the only providers on our best VPN list not to support the popular WireGuard encryption protocol. Instead, it primarily relied on its proprietary protocol, Lightway. But WireGuard has now come to ExpressVPN and it utilises the new post-quantum encryption standard, ML-KEM. It's available now on iOS, Windows, and Android VPN apps, with macOS support coming soon. Post-quantum is the level of encryption needed to protect against attacks from quantum computers. The day these computer can break current encryption standards is known as Q-Day. Although it might not occur for a few more years, many VPN providers are adopting post-quantum encryption now. ML-KEM has been one of the post-quantum industry standards for over a year and, in a blog post, ExpressVPN said this release is a "call to action for the rest of the industry." It added that "post-quantum protections are essential, and they're possible to implement now." WireGuard was a revolutionary protocol and was seen as faster and more streamlined than the old-favorite OpenVPN. But WireGuard doesn't support post-quantum encryption by default – WireGuard themselves admit that – and ExpressVPN has addressed this gap. According to ExpressVPN, its version "adds post-quantum encryption, ephemeral credentials, dynamic IPs, and short-lived authentication tokens." ExpressVPN wants to help the VPN industry adopt post-quantum protection and has released a white paper detailing how it built its scalable WireGuard implementation, which doesn't modify WireGuard itself. ExpressVPN's Chief Research Officer, Pete Membrey said: "Post-quantum threats aren't theoretical. They're already here. Adversaries can harvest encrypted traffic today and decrypt it later." "Everyone's shipping WireGuard, but few are doing it with a proper appreciation for the post-quantum issues. We built a version that actually holds up, and we've published the instruction manual along with it." Post-quantum WireGuard is live now for Windows, Android, and iOS VPN users, with macOS coming later. To access the protocol on your phone, click the Profile tab at the bottom of your screen and head to VPN Protocol under the VPN Settings section. You can then select WireGuard but advanced protections – ad, tracker, and malicious site blockers – must be disabled. For Windows VPN users, click the three lines in the top left of your ExpressVPN screen and select Options. Go to Protocol and select WireGuard. If you can't see the WireGuard option, ensure your ExpressVPN app is up to date. Every session starts with a post-quantum key exchange and each session uses short-lived keys, along with a fresh internal IP. There are no persistent identifiers or reused credentials and this makes it much harder to track users and activity. There's no native user authentication built into WireGuard, so ExpressVPN built a lightweight system that verifies users with short-loved access tokens. All of ExpressVPN's protocols run on its TrustedServer network. This means servers are RAM-only and all data is wiped when they reboot – reportedly once a week. Therefore no data is stored long-term and this increases user safety and privacy. As mentioned, these protections were added without modifying WireGuard itself. ExpressVPN describes how its architecture "wraps around the base design" and its white paper shares each step so other VPN providers can do the same. ExpressVPN has also introduced a new manual HTTPS proxy support that runs connections over Lightway TCP. Proxies are not a replacement for VPNs, but it's designed for advanced users to use as a backup option when VPN traffic is throttled, blocked, or restricted. WireGuard was still in early development when ExpressVPN first reviewed and as a result the provider decided to build its Lightway protocol. Lightway is still ExpressVPN's primary protocol and WireGuard's introduction simply gives users more options. ExpressVPN has recently announced a partnership with BitRipple to integrate its LT3 acceleration into Lightway. This aims to boost Lightway's speeds and connection stability. Lightway's speeds traditionally made ExpressVPN one of the fastest VPNs. We previously saw speeds of 898 Mpbs in our testing. However, our most recent test of Lightway's speeds saw it hover around 350 Mbps – a rather disappointing result. However, ExpressVPN boasts a Lightway Turbo option and we recorded speeds of 1,617 Mbps on a 10 GB line – faster than any other VPN we tested. The only downside to this is Lightway Turbo is currently only available on Windows. Despite this, for everyday use and streaming, you shouldn't have a problem with ExpressVPN's speeds. We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example: 1. Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service). 2. Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad. We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.
