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WeWork's former top lawyer is building an 'AI-native' law firm. Her model for client cost savings? TurboTax.

WeWork's former top lawyer is building an 'AI-native' law firm. Her model for client cost savings? TurboTax.

Jen Berrent helped WeWork navigate a thicket of leases and lawsuits. Now, she's building a new kind of law firm using artificial intelligence to gut Big Law's gravy train.
Founded by two former general counsels and backed by $4 million in venture funding, Covenant is betting that private markets are ready for a software-first approach to legal advice. Its tools use large language models to root through hundreds of pages of legal documents, raise red flags, and suggest stronger terms that are tailored to the investor's own playbook.
In the world of venture capital and other private funds, investors still pay law firms to tell them where and how to park their money. Endowments, pensions, and other institutional allocators rely on white-shoe lawyers to review limited partner agreements (LPAs), the legal backbone of a private investment fund. In theory, the bigger the law firm, the better the insight because it has seen more deals. But prestige doesn't come cheap, and neither does the billable hour.
Covenant is selling directly to institutional investors, not law firms, with the hope of cutting straight to the client and their bottom line.
Just as TurboTax made many Americans question whether they really needed an accountant, Covenent aims to give private market investors a reason to ask whether Big Law's invoices are still worth it.
The company tells Business Insider it's raised $4 million in a seed round led by Flybridge Capital Partners, with Neil Barsky, a former journalist and hedge fund manager, participating.
ReWork
Through the late aughts, Berrent was chief legal officer and co-president at WeWork, where she walked one of the trickiest tightropes in corporate law: counseling a high-flying, often chaotic startup and its mercurial founder, Adam Neumann. In 2019, former employees told Business Insider that Berrent was the person who tamed the chaos and protected the company as crisis after crisis unfolded.
She left WeWork in 2020. At first, Berrent set out to build a tool to help founders negotiate legal contracts. But she and Richard Perris, Covenant's cofounder and president, realized that opportunity was limited. Term sheets, offer letters, and non-disclosure agreements are relatively short, standardized, and not all that complex.
The bigger pain, Perris says, lives in private fund docs: LPAs and side letters, which carve out specific terms for specific investors. Their high-stakes fine print demands hours of expensive lawyer time. That's where large language models, Perris says, could "come in and crush this problem."
But before Covenant had a product or revenue, Flybridge made "a bet on Jen," says Jesse Middleton, who helped scale WeWork as an operator before becoming an investor at Flybridge.
Over the past 18 months, Berrent says Covenant has brought on around 45 customers, including endowments, foundations, pension plans, funds of funds, and sovereign wealth funds.
She declined to name any clients, but says monthly transaction volume has grown 50% since January.
Law Firm 2.0
Covenant is part of a new wave of law firms with the skeleton of a tech company and legal services layered on like tissue. Zach Posner, a venture capitalist who correctly called the legal tech boom in 2019, calls this category Law Firm 2.0. His fund is launching an accelerator to back the companies that compete head-on with law firms.
Zach Abramowitz, a consultant who advises law firms and legal departments on which software to buy, says he expects to see star attorneys peeling off from big firms to start their own tech-enabled practices.
To Abramowitz, the real upside isn't in building the next legal-tech unicorn like Harvey or Ironclad. It's in the long tail — what he describes as the Shopify phase of legal tech. Just as Amazon and Shopify unlocked a wave of entrepreneurs who built their own stores on top of those platforms, Abramowitz believes artificial intelligence will enable a surge of "bionic boutiques" that can generate significantly more revenue per lawyer.
"That's a much bigger opportunity," he said, "that inures to the benefit of more people."
Covenant joins a growing list of software companies with big backers and even bigger promises to strip the drudgery from legal work. But murmurs of a legal tech bubble are growing louder, especially as flashy tools like Harvey and Legora jockey for relevance in a still-cautious market.
For now, Covenant doesn't compete directly with those platforms, which sell into law firms and corporate legal departments. Instead, it occupies a lane closer to contract review tools like Luminance and Spellbook, which are also built for lawyers, not private market investors. To Berrent, the key distinction is that Covenant is selling legal services to customers who typically hire Big Law to do this work.
Berrent says she sees the next big opportunity not in AI for law firms, but in entirely new firms built around the tech. Call it counsel-as-a-service.
"Uber didn't sell software to taxi companies," she said. Instead, it redefined how people think about getting from point A to B. That's the kind of shift she's after.
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Can the Timber Industry and Carbon Credit Programs Coexist?
Can the Timber Industry and Carbon Credit Programs Coexist?

Time​ Magazine

time21 minutes ago

  • Time​ Magazine

Can the Timber Industry and Carbon Credit Programs Coexist?

The climate crisis is forcing society to rethink existing technological and ecological systems. At the nexus of this challenge is how the U.S. values and manages forests. Over the past 16 years, start-up carbon credit companies have been buying up hundreds of thousands of acres of American forestland—in total, more than half of which is family or corporately owned—to capture and store CO2. The companies then sell credits to corporate customers that are voluntarily working to offset their emissions. One credit is equal to about a ton of stored CO2. Like many climate-related industries, forest carbon companies describe themselves as part of the toolbox of solutions necessary for humankind to avoid catastrophic climate change. So far, carbon storage policies or programs are underway in at least half of U.S. states, including Oregon, Michigan, New Hampshire, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Florida, with more in development. In 2021 the industry was worth $2 billion; by 2030 it's projected to balloon up to $35 billion, and by 2050 to at least $250 billion as corporations and governments attempt to meet greenhouse gas reduction milestones, according to a January report by the finance company MSCI. The carbon credit industry isn't the only one to value the nation's forests at billions of dollars. Competing for the trees is the more than 400-year-old timber industry that began with the Jamestown Colony, and which generates annual total revenues of around $288 billion. More than an economic boon for the country's traditionally low-income regions, such as Appalachia and the southeastern U.S., the industry has intertwined itself with the nation's history, too: it helped prop up an economically stunted South after the Civil War and employed Americans in the nation's rise out of the Great Depression. Can these two industries, dependent on the same forests, coexist? 'There's a lot of value in these [voluntary carbon] markets,' says Matthew Russell, a forest analytics consultant with Arbor Custom Analytics who's worked with both carbon credit start-ups and the timber industry. But, he admits, domestic timber companies continually struggle due to fluctuating global and domestic markets. And as carbon credit markets remain murky, with questions around the effectiveness in actually storing CO2, 'there's a lot of uncertainty.' What are carbon credits? About one-third of the U.S. is forestland, estimates the U.S. Forest Service. Existing forests offset 16% (some 866 million metric tons) of the country's annual carbon emissions. For this reason, proponents of forest carbon credit programs say it's one of the most cost-effective and obtainable environmental fixes in the short-term. Plus, programs create new revenue streams for communities and landowners, and they boost ecosystems by improving water quality, reducing soil erosion, and preserving habitat. Credits are measured by each ton of CO2 a forest stores through trees harboring the compound in their branches, trunk, roots, and the soil around them. 'Natural climate solutions,' like forests, could provide one-third of global CO2 reduction needed by 2030 to avoid average temperatures rising by 2°C, according to a 2017 Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences study. Mature trees store up to 48 lbs of CO2 each year; by comparison, a year's worth of Americans' average 42-mile car commute to work creates roughly the same level of CO2 emissions in that time, according to data published by the technology company Replica. And while the amount of carbon emissions a tree captures and stores varies by species, a forest's age (young trees absorb more CO2 than mature), how long the tree lives, and underbrush density, an acre of forest stores up to 33 metric tons of CO2 annually, or about the amount of CO2 a fossil fuel-powered car emits for every 5,000 miles traveled. But the world can't rely on forests alone. The U.S. emitted nearly 5 billion metric tons of CO2 in 2021. Seventy-four million acres of forestland would be needed to sequester that amount of carbon—more than twice the size of Florida—according to an MIT Climate Portal study published last year. Will carbon credits create more forestland? In 2016, former Forest Service Chief Tom Tidwell stood before the World Conservation Congress in Honolulu to deliver remarks on how the nation will soon threaten its own forests. Driving this threat would be a rising need for materials to accommodate the growing U.S. population which is expected to grow from 340 million people today to more than 400 million by 2060. This will require developing up to 37 million acres of land—about the size of Illinois. For the first time, the U.S. was facing the threat of net forest loss, Tidwell said. Up to 10% of global carbon emissions come from forest loss. Carbon programs claim to preserve forests for longer—operating on as long as 40-year growth cycles—than the timber industry, which has an average 27-year harvest cycle. So, can carbon credits help make up for, or surpass, the number of trees felled for America's building boom? 'Probably not,' says Timothy D. Searchinger, a senior research scholar at Princeton University's Center for Policy Research on Energy and Environment. Essentially, there's no indication the demand for wood or its consumption will decrease. 'The only way this kind of an offset would help the climate is either because it reduced wood consumption, or because somehow or other it transferred the consumption toward another source of supply that's better for the climate. Both of these things are possible, but there's nothing in the structure of these offsets that make sure that that's happening.' Most voluntary carbon storage projects concentrate on reforestation, or the restoration of forestland. But through afforestation, or adding trees to land that previously lacked forest cover, companies like New York-based s Chestnut Carbon intend to plant some 17 million trees on the 500,000 acres of southeast U.S. land the start-up has acquired in recent years. And while no data exists on Americans' openness to CO2 markets relying on afforestation, the company Arbonics' survey of Irish, French, Lithuanian, Swedish, Austrian, and Polish landowners found that 80% would 'consider afforestation on their land to earn additional income' from CO2 credits.' Given that financial incentives drove surveyed landowners' thinking, Americans might agree to it, too. Can carbon programs and forestry economies coexist? Some experts worry that forest carbon programs will someday threaten U.S. wood supply, with the percentage of forests available for timber shrinking while the amount preserved as a climate mitigation tool increases. The U.S. is already a net importer of timber, and with potentially less historically harvested forestland available, the nation's ratio of imported wood would increase over domestic products. And as the volume of harvested timber shrinks regionally, so do local economies in rural localities dependent on the industry. It's a struggle that timber regions have become acquainted with since the 2008 recession and then the pandemic forced waves of mill closures nationwide. Meanwhile, New York-based Aurora Sustainable Lands has acquired 1.7 million acres across at least 14 states since 2022. The company describes itself as the 'largest private forestland owner focused entirely on climate mitigation.' Aurora has said that 80% of its annual revenue is made selling carbon credits; the rest, from harvesting and selling timber on an extended cycle. The company claims it sold $100 million in carbon credits in 2023; eventually, Aurora expects its holdings to generate offsets yielding up to $150 million annually. Similarly, Chestnut Carbon self-imposed a 2030 deadline to acquire and reforest 500,000 acres of natural land for its program. Aurora Sustainable Lands and Chestnut Carbon did not return TIME's requests for comment. Global forests are currently valued at a combined $150 trillion—more than the world's stock markets—which makes forests one of the planet's most valuable assets. Forest carbon program proponents might say that evaluation only scratches the potential surface. A 2020 analysis by the Boston Consulting Group found that, if combined with sustainable timber harvesting practices, nature-based projects can someday increase forests' 30-year net value by as much as 50%. Analysts, like Russell, foresee 'room for both' industries. 'The world is wide enough for timber industry and natural capital markets to coexist,' he says. He predicts that 'smart' timber companies will eventually invest in carbon storage markets. U.S. timber companies will always focus on timber products, Russell says. But 'the ones that are going to be really successful can just add on carbon revenue as another line item that's a part of their revenue sheets.'

The Most Anticipated Stock Split of 2025 May Be Announced Later Today
The Most Anticipated Stock Split of 2025 May Be Announced Later Today

Yahoo

time33 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

The Most Anticipated Stock Split of 2025 May Be Announced Later Today

Key Points Next to artificial intelligence (AI), excitement surrounding stock splits has been a dominant trend on Wall Street. Three prominent non-tech companies have announced and completed forward splits in 2025. Retail investors own more than 27% of the outstanding shares of what could become Wall Street's blockbuster stock-split stock of 2025. 10 stocks we like better than Meta Platforms › For much of the past three years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been the hottest thing since sliced bread on Wall Street. But it's not the only trend investors have gravitated to. Euphoria surrounding stock splits in highly influential businesses has played a key second fiddle to AI. A stock split is a tool publicly traded companies have at their disposal to cosmetically adjust their share price and outstanding share count by the same factor. These adjustments are considered cosmetic in the sense that they don't alter a company's market cap or in any way effect its underlying operating performance. Though stock splits can increase or decrease a company's share price, investors perceive these actions very differently. Reverse splits, which increase a company's share price, are often avoided by investors since they're typically conducted from a position of operating weakness. Meanwhile, forward splits, which reduce a company's share price to make it more nominally affordable for everyday investors who can't buy fractional shares, are adored. This type of split is associated with businesses that are out-innovating and out-executing their competition. Additionally, public companies completing forward splits have a knack for outperforming Wall Street's benchmark stock indexes in the 12 months following their initial split announcement. This is why investors are always on the lookout for the next blockbuster stock-split stock. Although there's no guarantee of which premier business will take the plunge next, the most-anticipated potential stock split of 2025 may be announced later today by none other than social media colossus Meta Platforms (NASDAQ: META). 2025 is waiting on its first true blockbuster stock split announcement Last year, more than a dozen high-profile companies announced a split -- only one of which was of the reverse variety. Quite a few of these forward splits traced back to the tech sector, and more specifically AI stocks. Through nearly seven months of 2025, only three prominent businesses have announced and completed a stock split; and none are from the tech space. Though O'Reilly Automotive (NASDAQ: ORLY) wasn't the first to complete a split this year, it was the first notable public company to declare a split (15-for-1). In addition to the company benefiting from Americans hanging onto their vehicles for a longer period of time, O'Reilly has steadily repurchased shares of its stock since January 2011. Over the last 14 years and change, it's bought back roughly $26.6 billion worth of its common stock and retired almost 60% of its outstanding shares. This is having a decisively positive impact on earnings per share. Automated electronic broker Interactive Brokers Group (NASDAQ: IBKR) announced its first-ever forward split (4-for-1) in mid-April, which was completed two months later. All facets of Interactive Brokers' key performance indicators are rocketing higher, with customer accounts up 32% year-over-year, as of the end of June, and daily average revenue trades soaring 49% from the prior-year period. Its investments in technology and automation are paying dividends. Finally, wholesale industrial and construction supplies company Fastenal (NASDAQ: FAST) was the last of 2025's prominent stock-split announcements (2-for-1), but the first to actually complete its split. This marked the ninth time Fastenal has split since going public in 1987, which is a reflection of the company becoming more ingrained in industrial supply chains. Everything from internet-connected vending machines to inventory bin technology is helping Fastenal better understand its clients supply chain needs. While O'Reilly Automotive, Interactive Brokers Group, and Fastenal are amazing companies, they're not Wall Street blockbusters. If Meta Platforms was to announce its first-ever split when reporting its second-quarter operating results after the closing bell on July 30, it would be the undisputed star among 2025's stock-split stocks. 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Collectively, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Threads, and Facebook Messenger helped to lure 3.43 billion people, on average, to its family of apps daily in the month of March. No other social media company comes particularly close to this figure, which allows Meta to charge a healthy premium for ad placements. To build on this point, ad-driven businesses are typically well-positioned for long-term success. Periods of economic expansion last substantially longer than recessions, which bodes well for ad-based operating models over the long run. Meta has pretty consistently generated 98% of its net sales from advertising. However, the company's future is very much dependent on the success of artificial intelligence. CEO Mark Zuckerberg is spending aggressively to build out his company's AI data centers. Some of this technology is already being incorporated into Meta's platforms, with generative AI solutions becoming available to businesses advertising on its social sites. 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The Motley Fool recommends the following options: long January 2027 $175 calls on Interactive Brokers Group and short January 2027 $185 calls on Interactive Brokers Group. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. The Most Anticipated Stock Split of 2025 May Be Announced Later Today was originally published by The Motley Fool Error while retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data Error while retrieving data

Trump to launch effort to ease Americans' access to their medical records — but privacy concerns loom
Trump to launch effort to ease Americans' access to their medical records — but privacy concerns loom

CNN

timean hour ago

  • CNN

Trump to launch effort to ease Americans' access to their medical records — but privacy concerns loom

Donald TrumpFacebookTweetLink Follow President Donald Trump on Wednesday will make a fresh push to improve Americans' access to their own medical records, tasking dozens of major health and technology companies with solving an issue that has long bedeviled the federal government. The plan is expected to center on a pledge that roughly 60 companies will sign — including tech giants Microsoft and Oracle — to help develop new ways for more easily sharing patient data across the US's fragmented health care system, three people familiar with the matter told CNN. Trump is slated to tout the voluntary framework during a White House speech on Wednesday. Yet it remains unclear how quickly the companies can make progress on such a sweeping goal — and how the administration plans to hold them accountable for following through on the high-level, nonbinding commitment. The proposal may also spark pushback from privacy advocates who have warned that making patients' sensitive health data more widely accessible risks also making it less secure. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which oversees the largest federal health programs, declined to comment on the details of the announcement. But in a statement, spokesperson Catherine Howden said the 'initiative aims to build a smarter, more secure and more personalized healthcare system — one that improves patient outcomes, reduces provider burden and drives greater value through private sector innovation and aligned federal leadership.' Bloomberg News first reported some of the initiative's details. The move represents the latest in a long line of attempts by the federal government to give patients greater access and control over their own health records, which often don't smoothly transfer from one health provider to another. Meanwhile, there's a newly added benefit for Silicon Valley, which has heavily invested in a growing array of consumer health, wellness and artificial intelligence startups that stand to gain from users being able to more seamlessly download their data and direct it to the apps of their choice. Amy Gleason, the acting administrator of DOGE and a former health tech executive, and Arda Kara, who worked at big data firm Palantir before joining the Trump health department, have led the medical records push, two of the people familiar said. The pledge comes two-and-a-half months after the health department issued a request for input from health and tech companies for improving the nation's 'digital health ecosystem.' Past Democratic and Republican administrations have made improving health record access a policy priority, arguing that it's critical to providing patients with better and more efficient care. But progress in Congress and within the federal government has been slowed by the thicket of technical challenges and privacy considerations surrounding Americans' most sensitive health data. Trump officials are planning to try a different route, relying on the private sector to make headway on those thorny problems ahead of any significant government intervention, the people familiar said. The tactic mirrors the hands-off approach the administration has taken on other top health priorities, such as encouraging food companies to voluntarily remove artificial dyes from products and getting insurers to commit to improving a 'prior authorization' process often blamed for delaying patients' care. But overhauling health records access will likely require broad collaboration among competitors across the health and technology industries, raising questions about whether the private sector will be able to agree on a host of minute details with broad implications. Plus, previous pushes have prompted significant concerns among privacy advocates and some parts of the health industry. Those groups worried that giving Americans greater ability to share their records will undermine federal efforts to keep their information private, making it easier for people to unwittingly expose their most sensitive data to companies with poor security or bad intentions, which could profit by selling that data.

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