How a Moscow-linked exhibit tried to erode German support for Ukraine
The photographs are stirring: images of children purportedly killed in the Russia-Ukraine war, their faces staring out from banners in city squares in Germany. The exhibit of monochrome photos is part of a broader messaging campaign called "Children of War,' a clarion call to the continent's leaders to end the fighting.
Publicly, the exhibit's organizers say they aren't affiliated with any government and are driven by a desire to end the suffering of innocent young people. The exhibit typically carries the title "Alley of Angels.'
But behind the scenes, a network of people with links to the Russian state helped organize, promote and support the campaign, according to people familiar with parts of the network as well as a review of social media accounts, corporate filings and government records.

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Japan Times
5 hours ago
- Japan Times
Starlink techies keep Musk's network running, even in a war
In most of the world, fixing broken receivers for Elon Musk's Starlink satellite service is fairly straightforward: Users can get help by entering a support ticket with the company online. "Please make sure,' the website helpfully reminds customers, "to update your shipping address in the event replacement hardware is shipped.' But what if your location is a trench in war-torn eastern Ukraine that's obstructed by Russian President Vladimir Putin's drones, glide bombs and infantry? That's where Dmytro Stetsenko comes in. The 45-year-old chief executive officer of Kyiv-based Stetman employs 140 technicians and other staff members to repair or upgrade Starlink equipment and provide alternatives, part of a sprawling cottage industry of backstreet workshops tinkering with the gear for military and civilian use. "Thousands of Starlink terminals require repairs every week,' typically because of malfunctioning chips or connectors, Stetsenko said. "They work fine for civilian use — when you mount a satellite dish and it stays in place — but when you connect and disconnect them repeatedly, they eventually fail.' It's not just the technology that's prone to break down. As U.S. President Donald Trump prepares to meet his Russian counterpart in Alaska on Friday to discuss possible ways to end the war, Ukraine faces the consequences of relying on foreign support — be it for weapons, political backing, or indeed Starlink. Such dependence means Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy may have little choice but to accept an unappealing deal that might include land swaps amid diminished backing from war-weary international partners. And despite his on-and-off feud with Trump and the subsequent exile from the White House, Musk remains a central figure in the war. The critical yet fragile equipment that he provides with Starlink is one reason Ukraine has managed to withstand the overpowering Russian assault, more than three years after the full-scale invasion. A Starlink satellite internet receiver on the frontline in 2024 | Getty Images Europe / via Bloomberg Earlier this year, billboards declaring "Thank you, Elon Musk' popped up in Kyiv after relations between Musk and Zelenskyy had badly deteriorated. The system has become indispensable for Ukraine's troops across the steppes and fields in the country's east and south. Starlink is also vital for operating some types of drones, the defining weapons of the war. Musk's network, which connects to more than 8,000 satellites in low-Earth orbit, has more than 6 million users worldwide. A large share of Stetman's orders comes from front-line military personnel, who depend on Musk's satellites to navigate in the field. The importance of maintaining Starlink highlights an uncomfortable fact of this war: the system — alongside the mercurial Musk — has become a linchpin in Ukraine's military operations. Now there's growing pressure to reverse any support. Vice President JD Vance has already warned that his country is "done with the funding of the war.' Thanks to a post-Soviet culture of repairing almost everything, Ukraine has an abundance of technicians who can revive Starlink devices. One such self-taught expert is Oleg Kutkov, 37, who began tinkering with Starlink gear back in 2021 and now fixes broken receivers and uploads DIY tutorials to YouTube. Dmytro Stetsenko shows damaged Starlink terminal in Ukraine | Bloomberg Kutkov says Starlink is so popular, he can order a dish from a local reseller and get delivery within one hour. Ukraine has dozens of repair shops specializing in Starlink jobs, he estimated, "almost all of them are military.' The techie community gets some assistance from Ukrainians outside the country. Volodymyr Stepanets, who has lived in Poland since 2019, has created an online community called "the People's Starlink' to unite donors, IT specialists and other enthusiasts eager to maintain equipment that's more akin to consumer technology than military-grade hardware. Although he estimated that Ukraine may have more than 300,000 Starlink terminals, including inactive devices, "we are using gear in the field that was never meant for that environment,' said Stepanets, a former adviser to the commander of Ukraine's Signal and Cybersecurity Troops. "What we need is to 'repackage' it into solutions that can withstand field conditions.' Highlighting the dependence on Starlink, a global outage in July left Ukraine particularly vulnerable. "This incident — which lasted 150 minutes, a long time by wartime standards — highlights existing bottlenecks,' Major Robert Brovdi, commander of Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces, wrote on Telegram on July 25. "We should take this into account and diversify the network.' A Starlink satellite-internet communication system in Kyiv | Bloomberg This dependency is complicated by the unpredictability of Musk, the SpaceX chief executive officer whose stance toward Kyiv has ranged from emphatic support, including early mass supply of Starlink terminals, to growing hostility, with the billionaire criticizing Zelenskyy and echoing some of Putin's talking points. In 2023, Musk revealed that he had vetoed Ukraine's use of Starlink to attack Russian forces in Crimea. The company didn't respond to requests for comment. "To be extremely clear, no matter how much I disagree with the Ukraine policy, Starlink will never turn off its terminals,' Musk wrote on his social media platform X in March of this year. "I am simply stating that, without Starlink, the Ukrainian lines would collapse, as the Russians can jam all other communications!' But all of Ukraine's efforts to wean itself off Starlink have shown limited success. In the days after Zelenskyy's acrimonious Oval Office meeting with Trump in February, the stock price of Eutelsat Communications, which operates the leading alternative network as well as older satellites in higher orbits, soared amid optimism that Ukraine and other European countries would steer more business its way. For now at least, the spread of alternative technologies, both foreign and domestic, remains modest. Starlink is popular among soldiers, who know all too well the system's shortcomings. The main vulnerabilities include maintenance complexity, overheating and high visibility from the air, making soldiers on the ground potentially easy targets. Damaged Starlink terminal boards | Bloomberg Other hazards are more biological in nature. The cables on Starlink receivers are a popular snack for mice. At the same time, the devices are "quite valuable due to their ease of use and rapid deployment,' said Oleksandr, 41, a brigade communications officer who asked to conceal his last name for security reasons. Then again, the network isn't always reliable, added Taras, a 38-year-old junior sergeant who also asked not to give his family name. "Starlink's internet connection on the front line is often poor,' he said, "so we have to back it up with wired or mobile internet wherever possible.' The procedure for repairing broken equipment varies from unit to unit. Oleksandr's brigade does the work itself. Taras' unit sends broken terminals to a service center based in the central city of Dnipro. Soldiers often rely on the nation's postal service to send their orders to inconspicuous workshops and receive them back. Stetman has its own website and customer support service for the Starlink re-equipment project and for its own satellite service. In the meantime, the service provider has gained invaluable experience working on Musk's system, said Stetsenko. That's put Ukraine's Starlink repair business in a position where might eventually also be useful during peacetime. "The kind of infrastructure we now have in Ukraine — if there were no war — would likely land us a multimillion-dollar contract with SpaceX,' he said. "They would gladly pay for repair services in this part of the world.'


NHK
7 hours ago
- NHK
Putin and Kim talk by phone ahead of US-Russia summit
Russian President Vladimir Putin has spoken by phone with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, ahead of a summit with US President Donald Trump. The Kremlin said on Tuesday that Putin shared information with Kim about the summit planned on Friday in Alaska. North Korea's state-run media also reported on the phone call on Wednesday. It did not mention the US-Russia summit, but quoted Kim as saying he will "fully support all measures to be taken by the Russian leadership in the future." South Korea's Yonhap News Agency says this is the first time North Korea has reported on its leader's phone conversation with a foreign leader. North Korea has sent troops to Russia to support its ally's invasion of Ukraine. It is believed the two countries made the rare disclosure of their leaders' phone call to highlight their cooperative ties. Putin has been working the phone ahead of his summit with Trump, talking to counterparts in China, India and former Soviet republics -- all known to have friendly ties to Moscow.

Japan Times
7 hours ago
- Japan Times
Putin is about to outplay Trump again in Alaska
Ukrainian and European leaders are worried Donald Trump will get played for a second time when and if he meets his Russian counterpart in a meeting tentatively scheduled to take place in Alaska on Friday, and they're right to be nervous. Indeed, if Trump wants to emerge from the talks a master negotiator rather than a pushover, his smartest move would have been to postpone the summit until it's better prepared. Trump isn't wrong to try sitting down with U.S. foes and rivals, even where more conventional leaders would avoid the risk. But hastily arranged encounters rarely result as hoped and everything about the visit by Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff to Moscow that produced the Alaska invitation last week screams confusion. With so much fog on the American side, it's best to understand what Friday's scheduled meeting is really about from the point of view of Vladimir Putin. To him, this is a windfall he can use both to defuse Trump's threat of sanctions and further his war effort. That's what happened earlier this year, when the former KGB handler made good use of Trump's obvious desperation to secure a peace deal in Ukraine and an economic reset with Moscow. No matter how much Trump was willing to give away, including sanctions relief, Putin saw just one thing: a strategic opportunity. With the U.S. no longer willing to help arm Ukraine's defense, except — as eventually persuaded — when paid, Putin did the only logical thing: He upped the pace of his war effort, both on land and in the air, to take advantage of Kyiv's weakening position. Eventually, even Trump had to acknowledge he was getting strung along. Faced with an Aug. 8 deadline before the U.S. imposed financial consequences on Russia for its intransigence, Putin's task when Witkoff arrived in Moscow was once again to do just enough to stall any U.S. action, while making sure any concrete outcomes would strengthen Russia's position. So far, that's going swimmingly. He got something for nothing. The first priority was to keep Volodymyr Zelenskyy out of the room, rather than have the three-way meeting that Trump — to his credit — was suggesting. The Ukrainian leader's presence would require actual negotiation, making Russian disinterest hard to hide. By insisting on a bilateral sit down with Trump, Putin can seek to propose terms this U.S. administration might accept, but he knows Ukraine can't. That would once again make Zelenskyy the person Trump blames for standing in the way of peace, taking the pressure off Putin. The second goal was to find a location for the meeting that would demonstrate, both to Russians and to leaders around the world, that Putin is no longer a pariah avoiding travel for fear of arrest under a war crimes warrant the International Criminal Court issued against him in 2023. Indeed, this would be Putin's first visit to the U.S. (outside trips to the United Nations in New York) since 2007, before his invasion of Georgia the following year. A summit in Alaska — a U.S. state that once belonged to the Russian Empire — would send a strong signal of Putin's rehabilitation, while also pointing to the Kremlin's long historical reach as a great power. Trump's invitation alone is a win for the Kremlin. If the summit also serves to delay U.S. sanctions or produces a "peace' plan that sows dissension between Ukraine and its allies, all the more so. But any genuine path to a lasting end to hostilities will need a lot more pressure, both financial and military, as well as preparation. If an account in Germany's Bild magazine is correct, Putin and his officials ran rings around Witkoff when they met the U.S. real estate-developer-turned-diplomat last week, leaving him confused about what was on offer. Whatever Witkoff may have misunderstood, it was enough for the U.S. president to say land swaps were on the table, when they aren't. What the Kremlin appears ready to consider is that Ukraine should hand over parts of the Donbas that Russia hasn't yet been able to conquer, in exchange for a ceasefire. So, not a land swap, but land handed over in perpetuity in exchange for a truce that's probably temporary. According to Bild, the Russian "offer' may also have required Ukraine to first withdraw its troops from much larger areas of the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia provinces that Russia also claims to have annexed but has yet been unable to occupy. The Kremlin may also be willing to offer a truce in its air war to ward off sanctions, but that's less of a concession than it seems. Unlike two years ago, when that was a one-way fight, Ukraine's newly built long-range drones and missiles are doing increasing damage to Russian energy and military assets. On Monday, they hit a factory making guidance systems for Russia's missiles near the city of Nizhny Novgorod, about 440 kilometers (270 miles) east of Moscow. A truce might at this point be welcomed by both sides. Ukrainians know they'll to have to cede control of territory to end Putin's invasion. But they have in mind the kinds of concessions made to the Josef Stalin in Germany at the end of World War II. He secured control over the eastern half of that country for the Soviet Union, but West Germany retained its sovereign claim over the east and — eventually — got it back. Just as important is that after a brief attempt at seizing all of Berlin, the Kremlin left West Germany to prosper in peace. There's no indication Putin wants that kind of deal. It would do nothing to further his actual goals in going to war, which were to secure control over a de-militarized Ukraine as well as U.S. acceptance of a Russian sphere of influence in Europe, uncontested by NATO. Putin never hides this. It's what he means when he says he's happy to talk about a ceasefire, just as soon as the "root causes' of the war are addressed. There will be a time and place for a Trump-Putin summit. But it's unlikely to be this week in Alaska. Marc Champion is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering Europe, Russia and the Middle East.