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Xi makes second-ever visit to Tibet as China president

Xi makes second-ever visit to Tibet as China president

Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in the Tibetan capital of Lhasa for his second visit as China's leader to mark the 60th anniversary of Tibet's founding as an autonomous region.
Six years after the 14th Dalai Lama fled into exile in India following a failed uprising, China's ruling Communist Party established the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965, the country's fifth and final autonomous region after Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi and Ningxia.
The designation was meant to offer local ethnic minority groups such as the Tibetans greater say over policy matters, including freedom of religious belief.
But international human rights groups and exiles routinely describe China's rule in Tibet as "oppressive," an accusation that officials in Beijing reject.
"To govern, stabilise and develop Tibet, the first thing is to maintain political stability, social stability, ethnic unity and religious harmony," state media cited Xi as saying to senior Tibet officials on Wednesday.
Xi last flew to Tibet in July 2021 where he urged people there to "follow the party" in a visit largely perceived by outside observers to signal the Communist Party's confidence that order had finally been established in a region with a long history of protest against Chinese rule.
During a brief period following the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when China further opened its doors to the outside world, Tibet was rocked by protests by monks and nuns and then a series of self-immolations.
Tibetan Buddhism must be guided to adapt to China's socialist system, Xi said.
Prior to 2021, the last Chinese leader to visit Tibet was Jiang Zemin in 1990.
More broadly, Tibet is a highly strategic region for China due to its border with India.
Troops from both sides had clashed at their border over the years.
The Himalayan region also possesses abundant natural resources including immense hydropower potential.
Xi's arrival in Tibet coincided with a rare trip this week by China's top diplomat Wang Yi to India, where both countries pledged to rebuild ties damaged by a deadly 2020 border skirmish.
China's latest mega hydropower project in Tibet has also unsettled India downstream.
Xi said the project must be "vigorously" pursued as part of China's carbon dioxide reduction goals while protecting Asia's "water tower".
Xi was accompanied by Wang Huning and Cai Qi, the party's fourth and fifth-ranked leaders.
In 2015, the party sent the now retired Yu Zhengsheng, who held the equivalent rank of Wang at the time, to Tibet for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in the Tibetan capital of Lhasa for his second visit as China's leader to mark the 60th anniversary of Tibet's founding as an autonomous region.
Six years after the 14th Dalai Lama fled into exile in India following a failed uprising, China's ruling Communist Party established the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965, the country's fifth and final autonomous region after Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi and Ningxia.
The designation was meant to offer local ethnic minority groups such as the Tibetans greater say over policy matters, including freedom of religious belief.
But international human rights groups and exiles routinely describe China's rule in Tibet as "oppressive," an accusation that officials in Beijing reject.
"To govern, stabilise and develop Tibet, the first thing is to maintain political stability, social stability, ethnic unity and religious harmony," state media cited Xi as saying to senior Tibet officials on Wednesday.
Xi last flew to Tibet in July 2021 where he urged people there to "follow the party" in a visit largely perceived by outside observers to signal the Communist Party's confidence that order had finally been established in a region with a long history of protest against Chinese rule.
During a brief period following the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when China further opened its doors to the outside world, Tibet was rocked by protests by monks and nuns and then a series of self-immolations.
Tibetan Buddhism must be guided to adapt to China's socialist system, Xi said.
Prior to 2021, the last Chinese leader to visit Tibet was Jiang Zemin in 1990.
More broadly, Tibet is a highly strategic region for China due to its border with India.
Troops from both sides had clashed at their border over the years.
The Himalayan region also possesses abundant natural resources including immense hydropower potential.
Xi's arrival in Tibet coincided with a rare trip this week by China's top diplomat Wang Yi to India, where both countries pledged to rebuild ties damaged by a deadly 2020 border skirmish.
China's latest mega hydropower project in Tibet has also unsettled India downstream.
Xi said the project must be "vigorously" pursued as part of China's carbon dioxide reduction goals while protecting Asia's "water tower".
Xi was accompanied by Wang Huning and Cai Qi, the party's fourth and fifth-ranked leaders.
In 2015, the party sent the now retired Yu Zhengsheng, who held the equivalent rank of Wang at the time, to Tibet for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in the Tibetan capital of Lhasa for his second visit as China's leader to mark the 60th anniversary of Tibet's founding as an autonomous region.
Six years after the 14th Dalai Lama fled into exile in India following a failed uprising, China's ruling Communist Party established the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965, the country's fifth and final autonomous region after Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi and Ningxia.
The designation was meant to offer local ethnic minority groups such as the Tibetans greater say over policy matters, including freedom of religious belief.
But international human rights groups and exiles routinely describe China's rule in Tibet as "oppressive," an accusation that officials in Beijing reject.
"To govern, stabilise and develop Tibet, the first thing is to maintain political stability, social stability, ethnic unity and religious harmony," state media cited Xi as saying to senior Tibet officials on Wednesday.
Xi last flew to Tibet in July 2021 where he urged people there to "follow the party" in a visit largely perceived by outside observers to signal the Communist Party's confidence that order had finally been established in a region with a long history of protest against Chinese rule.
During a brief period following the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when China further opened its doors to the outside world, Tibet was rocked by protests by monks and nuns and then a series of self-immolations.
Tibetan Buddhism must be guided to adapt to China's socialist system, Xi said.
Prior to 2021, the last Chinese leader to visit Tibet was Jiang Zemin in 1990.
More broadly, Tibet is a highly strategic region for China due to its border with India.
Troops from both sides had clashed at their border over the years.
The Himalayan region also possesses abundant natural resources including immense hydropower potential.
Xi's arrival in Tibet coincided with a rare trip this week by China's top diplomat Wang Yi to India, where both countries pledged to rebuild ties damaged by a deadly 2020 border skirmish.
China's latest mega hydropower project in Tibet has also unsettled India downstream.
Xi said the project must be "vigorously" pursued as part of China's carbon dioxide reduction goals while protecting Asia's "water tower".
Xi was accompanied by Wang Huning and Cai Qi, the party's fourth and fifth-ranked leaders.
In 2015, the party sent the now retired Yu Zhengsheng, who held the equivalent rank of Wang at the time, to Tibet for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in the Tibetan capital of Lhasa for his second visit as China's leader to mark the 60th anniversary of Tibet's founding as an autonomous region.
Six years after the 14th Dalai Lama fled into exile in India following a failed uprising, China's ruling Communist Party established the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965, the country's fifth and final autonomous region after Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi and Ningxia.
The designation was meant to offer local ethnic minority groups such as the Tibetans greater say over policy matters, including freedom of religious belief.
But international human rights groups and exiles routinely describe China's rule in Tibet as "oppressive," an accusation that officials in Beijing reject.
"To govern, stabilise and develop Tibet, the first thing is to maintain political stability, social stability, ethnic unity and religious harmony," state media cited Xi as saying to senior Tibet officials on Wednesday.
Xi last flew to Tibet in July 2021 where he urged people there to "follow the party" in a visit largely perceived by outside observers to signal the Communist Party's confidence that order had finally been established in a region with a long history of protest against Chinese rule.
During a brief period following the 2008 Beijing Olympics, when China further opened its doors to the outside world, Tibet was rocked by protests by monks and nuns and then a series of self-immolations.
Tibetan Buddhism must be guided to adapt to China's socialist system, Xi said.
Prior to 2021, the last Chinese leader to visit Tibet was Jiang Zemin in 1990.
More broadly, Tibet is a highly strategic region for China due to its border with India.
Troops from both sides had clashed at their border over the years.
The Himalayan region also possesses abundant natural resources including immense hydropower potential.
Xi's arrival in Tibet coincided with a rare trip this week by China's top diplomat Wang Yi to India, where both countries pledged to rebuild ties damaged by a deadly 2020 border skirmish.
China's latest mega hydropower project in Tibet has also unsettled India downstream.
Xi said the project must be "vigorously" pursued as part of China's carbon dioxide reduction goals while protecting Asia's "water tower".
Xi was accompanied by Wang Huning and Cai Qi, the party's fourth and fifth-ranked leaders.
In 2015, the party sent the now retired Yu Zhengsheng, who held the equivalent rank of Wang at the time, to Tibet for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
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Chinese government officials have shown off what they say will be the world's largest solar farm. It's on a Tibetan plateau and covers 610 square kilometres, which is the size of Chicago. China has been installing solar panels far faster than anywhere else in the world, and the investment is starting to pay off. A study released Thursday found that the country's carbon emissions edged down one per cent in the first six months of 2025 compared to a year earlier, extending a trend that began in March 2024. The good news is China's carbon emissions may have peaked well ahead of a government target of doing so before 2030. But China, the world's biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, will need to bring them down much more sharply to play its part in slowing global climate change. 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China installed 212 gigawatts of solar capacity in the first six months of the year, more than America's entire capacity of 178 gigawatts as of the end of 2024, the study said. Electricity from solar has overtaken hydropower in China and is poised to surpass wind this year to become the country's largest source of clean energy. Some 51 gigawatts of wind power were added from January to June. Li Shuo, the director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute in Washington, described the plateauing of China's carbon emissions as a turning point in the effort to combat climate change. "This is a moment of global significance, offering a rare glimmer of hope in an otherwise bleak climate landscape," he wrote in an email response. It also shows that a country can cut emissions while still growing economically, he said. 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One connects Qinghai to Henan province. Two more are planned, including one to Guangdong province in the southeast, almost at the opposite corner of the country. Making full use of the power is hindered by the relatively inflexible way that China's electricity grid is managed, tailored to the steady output of coal plants rather than more variable and less predictable wind and solar, Myllyvirta said. "This is an issue that the policymakers have recognised and are trying to manage, but it does require big changes to the way coal-fired power plants operate and big changes to the way the transmission network operates," he said. "So it's no small task." Chinese government officials have shown off what they say will be the world's largest solar farm. It's on a Tibetan plateau and covers 610 square kilometres, which is the size of Chicago. China has been installing solar panels far faster than anywhere else in the world, and the investment is starting to pay off. A study released Thursday found that the country's carbon emissions edged down one per cent in the first six months of 2025 compared to a year earlier, extending a trend that began in March 2024. The good news is China's carbon emissions may have peaked well ahead of a government target of doing so before 2030. But China, the world's biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, will need to bring them down much more sharply to play its part in slowing global climate change. For China to reach its declared goal of carbon neutrality by 2060, emissions would need to fall three per cent on average over the next 35 years, said Lauri Myllyvirta, the Finland-based author of the study and lead analyst at the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. "China needs to get to that three per cent territory as soon as possible," he said. China's emissions have fallen before during economic slowdowns. What's different this time is electricity demand is growing — up 3.7 per cent in the first half of this year — but the increase in power from solar, wind and nuclear has easily outpaced that, according to Myllyvirta, who analyses the most recent data in a study published on the UK-based Carbon Brief website. "We're talking really for the first time about a structural declining trend in China's emissions," he said. China installed 212 gigawatts of solar capacity in the first six months of the year, more than America's entire capacity of 178 gigawatts as of the end of 2024, the study said. Electricity from solar has overtaken hydropower in China and is poised to surpass wind this year to become the country's largest source of clean energy. Some 51 gigawatts of wind power were added from January to June. Li Shuo, the director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute in Washington, described the plateauing of China's carbon emissions as a turning point in the effort to combat climate change. "This is a moment of global significance, offering a rare glimmer of hope in an otherwise bleak climate landscape," he wrote in an email response. It also shows that a country can cut emissions while still growing economically, he said. But Li cautioned that China's heavy reliance on coal remains a serious threat to progress on climate and said the economy needs to shift to less resource-intensive sectors. "There's still a long road ahead," he said. A seemingly endless expanse of solar panels stretches toward the horizon on the Tibetan plateau. White two-story buildings rise above them at regular intervals. In an area that is largely desert, the massive solar project has wrought a surprising change on the landscape. The panels act as windbreaks to reduce dust and sand and slow soil evaporation, giving vegetation a foothold. Thousands of sheep, dubbed "photovoltaic sheep," graze happily on the scrubby plants. Wang Anwei, the energy administration chief of Hainan Prefecture, called it a "win-win" situation on multiple levels. "In terms of production, enterprises generate electricity on the top level, and in terms of ecology, grass grows at the bottom under the solar panels, and villagers can herd sheep in between," he said. Solar panels have been installed on about two-thirds of the land, with power already flowing from completed phases. When fully complete, the project will have more than seven million panels and be capable of generating enough power for five million households. Like many of China's solar and wind farms, it was built in the relatively sparsely populated west. A major challenge is getting electricity to the population centres and factories in China's east. "The distribution of green energy resources is perfectly misaligned with the current industrial distribution of our country," Zhang Jinming, the vice governor of Qinghai province, told journalists on a government-organised tour. Part of the solution is building transmission lines traversing the country. One connects Qinghai to Henan province. Two more are planned, including one to Guangdong province in the southeast, almost at the opposite corner of the country. Making full use of the power is hindered by the relatively inflexible way that China's electricity grid is managed, tailored to the steady output of coal plants rather than more variable and less predictable wind and solar, Myllyvirta said. "This is an issue that the policymakers have recognised and are trying to manage, but it does require big changes to the way coal-fired power plants operate and big changes to the way the transmission network operates," he said. "So it's no small task."

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Chinese government officials have shown off what they say will be the world's largest solar farm. It's on a Tibetan plateau and covers 610 square kilometres, which is the size of Chicago. China has been installing solar panels far faster than anywhere else in the world, and the investment is starting to pay off. A study released Thursday found that the country's carbon emissions edged down one per cent in the first six months of 2025 compared to a year earlier, extending a trend that began in March 2024. The good news is China's carbon emissions may have peaked well ahead of a government target of doing so before 2030. But China, the world's biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, will need to bring them down much more sharply to play its part in slowing global climate change. For China to reach its declared goal of carbon neutrality by 2060, emissions would need to fall three per cent on average over the next 35 years, said Lauri Myllyvirta, the Finland-based author of the study and lead analyst at the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. "China needs to get to that three per cent territory as soon as possible," he said. China's emissions have fallen before during economic slowdowns. What's different this time is electricity demand is growing — up 3.7 per cent in the first half of this year — but the increase in power from solar, wind and nuclear has easily outpaced that, according to Myllyvirta, who analyses the most recent data in a study published on the UK-based Carbon Brief website. "We're talking really for the first time about a structural declining trend in China's emissions," he said. China installed 212 gigawatts of solar capacity in the first six months of the year, more than America's entire capacity of 178 gigawatts as of the end of 2024, the study said. Electricity from solar has overtaken hydropower in China and is poised to surpass wind this year to become the country's largest source of clean energy. Some 51 gigawatts of wind power were added from January to June. Li Shuo, the director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society Policy Institute in Washington, described the plateauing of China's carbon emissions as a turning point in the effort to combat climate change. "This is a moment of global significance, offering a rare glimmer of hope in an otherwise bleak climate landscape," he wrote in an email response. It also shows that a country can cut emissions while still growing economically, he said. But Li cautioned that China's heavy reliance on coal remains a serious threat to progress on climate and said the economy needs to shift to less resource-intensive sectors. "There's still a long road ahead," he said. A seemingly endless expanse of solar panels stretches toward the horizon on the Tibetan plateau. White two-story buildings rise above them at regular intervals. In an area that is largely desert, the massive solar project has wrought a surprising change on the landscape. The panels act as windbreaks to reduce dust and sand and slow soil evaporation, giving vegetation a foothold. Thousands of sheep, dubbed "photovoltaic sheep," graze happily on the scrubby plants. Wang Anwei, the energy administration chief of Hainan Prefecture, called it a "win-win" situation on multiple levels. "In terms of production, enterprises generate electricity on the top level, and in terms of ecology, grass grows at the bottom under the solar panels, and villagers can herd sheep in between," he said. Solar panels have been installed on about two-thirds of the land, with power already flowing from completed phases. When fully complete, the project will have more than seven million panels and be capable of generating enough power for five million households. Like many of China's solar and wind farms, it was built in the relatively sparsely populated west. A major challenge is getting electricity to the population centres and factories in China's east. "The distribution of green energy resources is perfectly misaligned with the current industrial distribution of our country," Zhang Jinming, the vice governor of Qinghai province, told journalists on a government-organised tour. Part of the solution is building transmission lines traversing the country. One connects Qinghai to Henan province. Two more are planned, including one to Guangdong province in the southeast, almost at the opposite corner of the country. Making full use of the power is hindered by the relatively inflexible way that China's electricity grid is managed, tailored to the steady output of coal plants rather than more variable and less predictable wind and solar, Myllyvirta said. "This is an issue that the policymakers have recognised and are trying to manage, but it does require big changes to the way coal-fired power plants operate and big changes to the way the transmission network operates," he said. "So it's no small task."

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