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Student overcomes severe spinal injury to graduate with first class degree

Student overcomes severe spinal injury to graduate with first class degree

A student who suffered a serious spinal cord injury leaving him with chronic pain that threatened his career has graduated from university.
Archie Wills-Johnson, 22, was a year into his biology degree when he suffered the life-changing injury while playing American football.
During a tackle, he felt a pain down his right arm which became worse when he got home.
Scans revealed Mr Wills-Johnson had suffered a herniated disc in his neck.
This meant the cartilage between two of his vertebrae had prolapsed, pushing against his spinal cord.
'The doctors told me that without treatment, the excruciating electric shocks would continue and I could end up paralysed if I risked playing contact sport again,' he said.
'It was hard to hear, but I had to face the reality of it.'
He underwent emergency surgery and doctors removed the cartilage between his fifth and sixth vertebrae.
'They replaced it with titanium and screwed it in place. It was frightening but I knew I had no choice,' he said.
The surgery stopped the progression of the injury but his recovery has been far from easy.
Two and a half-years later, the University of Bristol student still suffers chronic nerve pain in his arm.
Surgeons told him he could not play American football again, and he has moved into coaching.
He returned as coach and vice president of the university's team, Bristol Barracudas.
'I couldn't play but I still loved being involved with the team,' he said.
'I became a coach, and I started the flag football team – a form of non-contact American football to help injured players back in so they could train doing something that's slightly less risky and get their strength back up.
'It wasn't the same as playing but I was able to stay connected to the sport and the community that meant so much to me.'
Growing up in Gloucestershire, Mr Wills-Johnson was the first in his family to attend university and he has now graduated with a first class master's degree in biological sciences.
'I've loved my time at Bristol. I felt that I've fully taken part in all the different facets of university life,' he said.
'I want to thank all the people who made my university experience what it was.
'From the academics and coaches who helped me to the friends I made along the way, you've all been amazing. I will always be grateful for my time here.
'Life will always give you setbacks but by showing resilience you can bounce back from the challenges and make the most of your situation.
'From rock bottom, the only way is up.'
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Funeral of cricket legend Syd Lawrence ends with tributes
Funeral of cricket legend Syd Lawrence ends with tributes

BBC News

time4 hours ago

  • BBC News

Funeral of cricket legend Syd Lawrence ends with tributes

Update: Date: 16:00 BST Title: 'Rest easy big man' Content: Perhaps fittingly on the day one of their most popular players was laid to rest, Gloucestershire head to Somerset tonight to face their local rivals in a T20 Blast clash where fans will be hoping they show the same fighting spirit that epitomised the career of David "Syd" Lawrence. The last word goes to Trojan Fitness in Bristol, the gym which Lawrence was connected to as a bodybuilder, who said on X, external simply: "Rest easy now big man." Update: Date: 15:59 BST Title: Our coverage is ending Content: Our live coverage of the funeral of David 'Syd' Lawrence is coming to an end now, thank you for following it with us as friends and family said goodbye to the Bristol and Gloucestershire legend. Update: Date: 15:55 BST Title: 'I'm not scared to die' Content: Lawrence, the Gloucestershire president, with James Bracey after the club won their first T20 Blast title in 2024 In an interview with BBC Breakfast in September, following his MND diagnosis, Lawrence said it was tough to have to rely on people. "If you've been a big strong man all your life and this comes and hits you, it's a tough one to take. Really tough," he said. "I always wanted to do things for people and now I have to rely on people to do things for me. I need a carer every day to dress me, to shower me. You've got to park your ego at the door and get on with it," he added. Talking about death, Lawrence told the BBC he was not scared to die. "Most people are scared of not knowing but I know how I am going to die. You can't look too much into the future, that will scare you. We are all going to die. I just know how I am going to die. I'm not scared," he added. Update: Date: 15:50 BST Title: Hundreds attended funeral Content: More than 300 people were at the funeral, demonstrating how popular and influential Lawrence was a cricketer and a person. Many remained outside the church to share memories of him. Update: Date: 15:30 BST Title: Funeral now ended Content: Pallbearers and the congregation have started to leave the church, following the funeral service. Update: Date: 15:14 BST Title: 'He took the illness head on' Content: Former cricketer Andy Brassington said he was with Lawrence, who he was friends with for more than 44 years, just an hour before his death. "He's given hope to people. We all need heroes, we all need idols and Syd was there for so many people," he said. "It's been a terrible illness. He took it head on, like he did with everything. "His appearance was everything to him, yet he put himself in the shop window to show people how this disease can tear your body apart." Speaking outside the church Lawrence's funeral is taking place, Mr Brassington added he "has lost a best mate". "It was a difficult situation for us all, and it was time for Syd to go. But right until the end was there he was positive." Update: Date: 15:10 BST Title: 'Your background doesn't matter' Content: Lawrence's first captain, David Graveney said: "His legacy to the game is in many, many forms." Mr Graveney, who is now Vice Chairman of Gloucestershire, said he had watched Lawrence develop from a county bowler into an international star. "The fact he was the first English-born black person to play for England was a thing he was very proud of and he was the first black president of the cricket club - another thing he was really proud of. "He shows that actually it doesn't matter what your background is. If you apply yourself then the sky's the limit," Mr Graveney added. Update: Date: 15:02 BST Title: Details of the service Content: The service is now under way at St Mary Redcliffe Church in Bristol. Revd Rupert Martin is leading the funeral, with the hymns including the well-known 'The Lord is my Shepherd'. A eulogy will be read by George Orchard, followed by family tributes from Shauna Mighty and Bev Powell, Alice Lawrence and Buster - Lawrence's son. The Bristol Reggae Windrush Choir, which performed outside the church before the service began, will also be singing as part of the service. The service will end with a reflection from the Rev Martin. The funeral will be followed by a wake at the County Ground in north Bristol. Update: Date: 14:58 BST Title: 'MBE will be part of my legacy' Content: Lawrence received an MBE in the King's Birthday Honours in June for his services to cricket. Referring to the MBE letters, in an interview with the BBC, Lawrence said: "It is not something I ever thought would sit after my name. "I am absolutely delighted that it will do so for however long I am here, and will be a part of my legacy when I am gone." Update: Date: 14:46 BST Title: 'Husband, father, brother' Content: The funeral order of service is adorned with Lawrence's accomplishments. "Husband, father, brother, sportsman and MBE", it reads. The latter being three letters Lawrence said he "never" thought would come after his name. Update: Date: 14:35 BST Title: 'His personality spread across the world' Content: Former England and Gloucestershire wicketkeeper Jack Russell MBE, who made his Test match debut at Lord's with Lawrence, said he was his "best mate". "We knew the love was there. We came early [to the church] and it is packed, it shows what he meant to a lot of people - not just in cricket but in general," he said. "His personality spread across the world," added Russell. "He was a trailblazer, he just had a great attitude. Everything was 100%,, he gave it his best shot with everything he did. One of the nicest guys you'll ever meet. "It's difficult to find the words to sum him up, but they don't come much better than Syd Lawrence." Update: Date: 14:29 BST Title: Coffin of David 'Syd' Lawrence arrives Content: The coffin of David 'Syd' Lawrence has been carried into the church, with the service expected to start soon. Among the pallbearers was Lawrence's son Buster, wearing a cream suit. Update: Date: 14:24 BST Title: Lawrence's family arrive Content: Lawrence's family have just arrived at St Mary Redcliffe church for the funeral. The former fast bowler leaves behind his wife Gaynor and son Buster. Update: Date: 14:22 BST Title: 'I achieved my dream' Content: Following his MND diagnosis in June 2024, Lawrence worked tirelessly to raise money and awareness of the condition. "As a proud Gloucester man who achieved his dream to play for England on the cricket field, it means a great deal to me and to my family who have supported me with all their love during some difficult times," he said. "I have always put my heart and soul into any challenge I have faced and that is how I have approached things since my diagnosis with motor neurone disease. "With awareness and funds for research we can make a positive difference for those who will need it in the future," he added. Update: Date: 14:13 BST Title: 'Wore his heart on his sleeve' Content: Former England batsman Mark Butcher said Lawrence was a "full-throttle, big-hearted individual" who "wore his heart on his sleeve". "Every time you met him there was a warmth there, a genuine love of seeing his old friends and a genuine sense of how much he enjoyed his career," Butcher said. Update: Date: 14:08 BST Title: Windrush Choir perform outside funeral Content: Bristol's Reggae Windrush Choir have been singing outside the church as guests arrived. Update: Date: 14:01 BST Title: Tufnell: Lawrence a 'great friend' Content: Phil Tufnell, Lawrence's friend and former England team-mate, is one of the members of the congregation today. Speaking to the BBC outside St Mary Redcliffe church, an emotional Tufnell said his "great friend" was "someone who you wanted on your side". " [He was a ] larger than life character. Filled the room when he came in. We had some great laughs along the way," the former spin bowler added. "He had this great big deep voice. He'd always say hello to everyone. It's sad that he had to go." Looking back at their time together, Mr Tufnell recalled Lawrence's serious knee injury, which he suffered while playing for England in New Zealand in 1992. "I was playing in that Test match when he fractured his kneecap, and carried him off the field. It was a tough injury. He tried to fight his way back from it but I think it was impossible really," he said. "[But] he didn't let that get him down and he moved forward with a very positive attitude." Update: Date: 13:56 BST Title: 'A Gloucestershire icon' Content: Neil Priscott, Chief Executive Officer of Gloucestershire County Cricket Club said Lawrence had been "transformational" for the club which he made his debut for in 1981, and then became President of, He said Lawrence "brought infectious spirit" and "energy" to the role. "He wanted us to reach out to communities far and wide, push ourselves, do more, find the next generation of talent. That infectiousness sort of carried everyone with him. "Syd's been an icon for this club on the field and off it," he added. "We absolutely want to continue that legacy and do that in his honour." Update: Date: 13:51 BST Title: 'A story of resilience' Content: This video can not be played In the months after his MND diagnosis, Lawrence put together his autobiography, a story he said was one of "resilience and character". The book, called In Syd's Voice - The Extraordinary Life of Syd Lawrence, was written in collaboration with Dean Wilson and launched at a charity cricket match in Downend, Bristol in June. Speaking at the time, Mr Wilson said: "It's a story about resilience - actually a story about character, and he had them both." Update: Date: 13:46 BST Title: 'An example to young black players' Content: Dr Guy Reid-Bailey met Lawrence as a teenager, when the parents of the future fast bowler brought him to Bristol because they were worried he may fall in with the wrong crowd in his home city of Gloucester. Guy, from the Bristol West Indies Cricket Club, told BBC Points West presenter David Garmston that he became a mentor to the young Lawrence. 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British state has a shameful record of moral cowardice
British state has a shameful record of moral cowardice

The Herald Scotland

time14 hours ago

  • The Herald Scotland

British state has a shameful record of moral cowardice

Consider the infected blood scandal, victims of which are only now able to access the Infected Blood Compensation Scheme. From the 1970s to the 1990s, over 30,000 NHS patients were infected with HIV and hepatitis C by infected blood or clotting factor products, killing at least 3,000 people. The history of this scandal is marked by stubbornness and cover-ups from the outset. In the 1970s, American scientists, including Judith Graham Pool, a pioneer in haematology, were characterising the products infecting patients with hepatitis C as 'dangerous' and 'unethical'. The World Health Organization was warning the UK not to import blood from countries with a high prevalence of hepatitis. They were ignored. So too were doctors like Spence Galbraith, the founding director of the Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre in England and Wales, who warned the Government in 1983 that blood products may be transmitting HIV. An NHS pamphlet for blood donors distributed in September 1983 stated that HIV could 'almost certainly' be transmitted by blood products, and the consensus among haemophilia physicians by this point was that blood products were spreading AIDS. Despite that, Ken Clarke, then the Health and Social Care Secretary, made statements to the House of Commons that the evidence was inconclusive and maintained the policy of importing untreated blood products. In the decades since the Government settled out of court, in 1990, with claimants who had been infected with HIV by untreated blood products, inquiries were repeatedly denied and evidence destroyed. In 2000, Caroline Flint revealed to Parliament that papers had been destroyed related to both the HIV litigation and the litigation over hepatitis C infections. In 2009, the Archer Report – a privately-funded investigation into the scandal chaired by Lord Archer, a former Solicitor General – reported that 'some of those who gave evidence to us suspected that there was an exercise in suppressing evidence of negligence or misconduct,' and that one witness, Lord Jenkin, Health Secretary from 1979 to 1981, had been 'left with the clear impression […] that all the files bearing upon the issue of contaminated blood products had been destroyed, and that this had been done 'with intent, in order to draw a line under the disaster.'' Read more by Mark McGeoghegan ​The 2015 Scottish Government-commissioned Penrose Inquiry into the scandal north of the Border was branded a whitewash by victims and campaigners, after it concluded that little could have been done differently, which is untrue, looking at the timeline of warnings, and refused to apportion any blame. Even when a full inquiry was undertaken, it was discovered that hundreds of documents related to the scandal had been removed from archives by Department of Health and Social Care staff and not returned, sparking renewed concerns about a cover-up. As recently as 2023, the Government was still attempting to prevent the implementation of a compensation scheme. The final inquiry report was published last May, concluding that the scandal could have been avoided, that patients were knowingly exposed to 'unacceptable risks', and that the Government and NHS did indeed attempt a cover-up by 'hiding the truth'. It would be easy to say that these scandals are relatively rare, if not for the fact that we've just lived through the culmination of the Horizon IT scandal, in which Post Office officials displayed the same stubbornness and aversion to accountability that the NHS did over infected blood products. This sense of entitlement, to a right to avoid scrutiny and accountability, to a prerogative to avoid paying the price for its screw-ups and those of its staff, manifests in other ways, too. Shamima Begum, stripped of her British citizenship despite having been born and raised in London (Image: BBC/PA Wire) What, for example, is the case of Shamima Begum, stripped of her British citizenship despite having been born and raised in London, if not an attempt by the British state to wash its hands of a teenage girl, groomed online by terrorists, who was ultimately our responsibility as a society and the UK's responsibility as a government? And what of efforts to protect British soldiers from being held accountable for war crimes, committed in Northern Ireland, Iraq, and now Afghanistan? Which brings us back to Afghanistan. We know, for example, that in one instance, a UK Special Forces officer who may have been connected to alleged SAS war crimes personally rejected 1,585 resettlement applications from Afghans who may have witnessed those alleged crimes. When Johnny Mercer, then Veterans Minister, raised his concerns with senior officers, one UK Special Forces officer told him that his concerns were offensive – either 'lying to my face', as Mr Mercer put it, or 'so deeply incompetent that he didn't know.' The super-injunction granted to the Government over the Ministry of Defence data leak of the details of thousands of Afghans is an unprecedented, but logical escalation of the British state's tendency towards avoiding scrutiny of its errors. It prevented MPs from holding the Government accountable for the error or overseeing its spending on the secret relocation scheme for those affected. It meant the victims of that leak had no awareness that their personal information was in the hands of people willing to publish those details online, and potentially to sell them to the Taliban. The argument that the super-injunction was needed to prevent the Taliban finding out about the leak doesn't hold water, given reporting this week showing that it continued long past the point it was clear that the Taliban were aware of it. As journalists affected by the super-injunction, like Lewis Goodall, have argued this week, such a super-injunction should never have been granted and should never be granted again. It undermined Parliamentary democracy to cover up a scandal. However, there's a wider, deeply ingrained set of practices in the British state that need to be examined and, ultimately, abandoned to secure a government that's transparent and accountable to those it governs. Mark McGeoghegan is a Glasgow University researcher of nationalism and contentious politics and an Associate Member of the Centre on Constitutional Change. He can be found on BlueSky @

Groundbreaking new method can detect Parkinson's years before symptoms with 98% accuracy
Groundbreaking new method can detect Parkinson's years before symptoms with 98% accuracy

Daily Mail​

timea day ago

  • Daily Mail​

Groundbreaking new method can detect Parkinson's years before symptoms with 98% accuracy

Your dog may be able to tell if you develop Parkinson's disease years before any symptom, a new study suggests. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement, causing symptoms like tremors, stiffness and slow movement. Currently, this incurable disease can't be diagnosed with a definitive test and most patients do not know they have the condition until symptoms begin. However, now researchers from University of Bristol, UK have found that dogs can smell the signs of Parkinson's disease (PD) through skin swabs with 98 percent accuracy well before any other test. Lead author Dr Nicola Rooney, Associate Professor at Bristol Veterinary School said: 'Identifying diagnostic biomarkers of PD, particularly those that may predict development or help diagnose disease earlier is the subject of much ongoing research. 'I believe that dogs could help us to develop a quick non-invasive and cost-effective method to identify patients with Parkinson's disease.' As of 2025, over 1million Americans suffer from the neurological disorder and a new person is diagnosed with every six minutes, according to American Parkinson Disease Association. Despite mostly affecting older adults aged 65 and above, about 10 percent of people are diagnosed prior to age 40 with young-onset Parkinson's. During early stages of Parkinson's disease, the neurons in the brain responsible for producing a chemical called dopamine begin to slowly break down or die. Dopamine acts as a messenger between the parts of the brain and nervous system that help control and coordinate body movements. The lack of dopamine causes the primary symptoms of the disease to begin appearing including tremors, drooling, cramped or small handwriting, trouble swallowing and a loss of smell. Over time, as the neurons continue to die, the patients also begins to experience a slowness in movement, muscle stiffness, balance problems and begin to show signs of depression. Ultimately, those suffering from Parkinson's may be unable to stand or walk independently and require a wheelchair or are bedridden. They may also require around-the-clock care. Medication can help manage symptoms, but their effectiveness may decrease over time, requiring adjustments to treatment plans. In this study, published in The Journal of Parkinson's Disease, the British researchers trained two dogs, a golden retriever and black labrador. Both animals were given over 200 odor samples to learn how to recognize the difference in smell between skin oil (sebum) samples from individuals with Parkinson's and those without for weeks. Researchers have found that dogs can smell the signs of Parkinson's disease (stock image) The dogs were rewarded when they correctly identified a positive sample or accurately ignored a negative one. In a double-blind trial, where neither the handlers nor researchers knew which samples were which, the dogs were able to recognize nearly all Parkinson's-infected swabs. Moreover, they were also able to detect Parkinson's in swabs from people with multiple health conditions. As a result, the researchers concluded that the disease has a unique scent signature, and dogs could help identify it through subtle changes in the sebum produced by individuals with the disease. This could pioneer a faster, non-invasive way to detect the disease years earlier than current methods allow, experts claimed. Claire Guest, CEO of Medical Detection Dogs, the company that collaborated with the scientists, said: 'We are extremely proud to say that once again, dogs can very accurately detect disease. 'There is currently no early test for Parkinson's disease and symptoms may start up to 20 years before they become visible and persistent leading to a confirmed diagnosis. 'Timely diagnosis is key as subsequent treatment could slow down the progression of the disease and reduce the intensity of symptoms.' Previous research has shown that Parkinson's disease affects the production and composition of sebum in the skin which can lead to an altered odor. Since dogs have a highly developed sense of smell, far superior to humans, they are able to detect these subtle differences in scent and identify signs of the disease earlier than any other evaluation.

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