Tehran, Tel Aviv, & Trump: An uneasy calm after 12 days of war
A shaky ceasefire began to take hold between Israel and Iran on Tuesday under pressure from US President Donald Trump, raising hopes of an end to the biggest ever military confrontation between the arch-foes. Trump scolded both sides for early violations of the truce, but directed especially stinging criticism at ally Israel, telling it to 'calm down now'. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian hailed a 'great victory' while announcing the 'end of the 12-day war'.
Iran willing to return to talks
Iran said it was ready to return to negotiations with the US. Israel also signalled the conflict was over — at least for now. Its military said all regions of the country had moved to full activity level without restrictions from 8 pm local time (1700 GMT). Its airport authority said Ben Gurion Airport had reopened. Iran's airspace will be 'reopened tonight after 12 days,' state-affiliated Nour News reported without giving a timeline.
Israeli armed forces chief of staff Eyal Zamir said the military was at 'the conclusion of a significant chapter but the campaign against Iran is not over,' though he added the military was refocusing on its war against Hamas in Gaza.
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Undo
Whether the Israel-Iran truce can hold is a major question. Signalling a difficult path ahead, it took hours for Israel and Iran to even acknowledge that they had accepted the ceasefire that Trump said he had brokered.
Still, oil prices plunged and stock markets rallied worldwide in a sign of confidence arising from the ceasefire pact, which was taken to mean there would be no threat of disruption to critical oil supplies from the Gulf.
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Ceasefire violations?
Iran and Israel earlier on Tuesday accused each other of violating the truce. Trump, en route to a NATO summit in Europe, admonished Israel with an obscenity in an extraordinary outburst at an ally whose air war he had joined two days before by dropping massive bunker-buster bombs on Iran's underground nuclear sites.
'All planes will turn around and head home, while doing a friendly 'Plane Wave' to Iran. Nobody will be hurt, the Ceasefire is in effect!" Trump said in a post on Truth Social. That followed a post in which he had said:
'Israel. Do not drop those bombs. If you do it it is a major violation. Bring your pilots home, now!'
Before departing the White House, Trump told reporters he was unhappy with both sides for breaching the ceasefire, but particularly frustrated with Israel, which he said had "unloaded" shortly after agreeing to the deal.
'I've got to get Israel to calm down now," Trump said. Iran and Israel had been fighting "so long and so hard that they don't know what the fuck they're doing."
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office acknowledged that Israel had bombed a radar site near Tehran in what it said was retaliation for Iranian missiles fired three-and-a-half hours after the ceasefire had been due to begin.
It said Israel had decided to refrain from further attacks following a call between Netanyahu and Trump, but did not explicitly say whether the strike on the radar site took place before or after they spoke.
The Islamic Republic denied launching any missiles and said Israel's attacks had continued for an hour-and-a-half beyond the time the truce was meant to start. Pezeshkian said later Tehran would not violate the ceasefire unless Israel did so, and that it was prepared to return to the negotiating table, without elaborating, according to state-run Nournews.
In both countries there was a palpable sense of relief that a path out of war had been charted, 12 days after Israel launched it with a surprise attack, and two days after Trump joined in with strikes on Iranian nuclear targets.
Speaking to reporters on board Air Force One heading to the NATO summit, Trump said he did not want to see Iran's ruling system toppled.
'I don't want it. I'd like to see everything calm down as quickly as possible. Regime change takes chaos and ideally we don't want to see so much chaos," he said. "Iran's not going to have a nuclear weapon, by the way, I think it's the last thing on their mind right now."
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