logo
Before the Big Freeze, Neurizon delivers warm hope by advancing MND treatment

Before the Big Freeze, Neurizon delivers warm hope by advancing MND treatment

News.com.au3 days ago

FightMND will hold its Big Freeze fundraiser for motor neurone disease on June 9
Neurizon working to develop a potentially effective treatment for common form of motor neurone disease
Recent data shows Neurizon's NUZ-001 drug well-tolerated and may extend life in ALS/MND patients
Ever been in an ice bath? It's cold...really, really cold.
On June 9 celebrities will plunge into icy waters in front of the MCG crowd as the Melbourne Demons take on Collingwood for this year's Big Freeze.
Blue beanies will fill the crowd with events also being held around the nation as the annual major fundraiser for FightMND.
The Australian charity is dedicated to raising awareness, funding groundbreaking research, and accelerating development of effective treatments for motor neurone disease (MND).
FightMND was co-founded in 2014 by 2025 Australian of the Year, former AFL player and coach Neale Daniher, following his diagnosis with MND in 2013.
Daniher, who led the Demons to the 2000 Grand Final, co-founded the organisation with the late Dr Ian Davis – a haematologist and fellow MND patient – and Pat Cunningham, whose late wife also had the disease.
MND is a group of progressive, fatal neurological disorders in which the nerve cells that control movement, speech, breathing and swallowing gradually degenerate and die.
"Motor neurone disease is a terrible disease that takes and takes," FightMND director of programs Dr Bec Sheean told Stockhead.
"Your movement, your voice, your breath and ultimately, your life.
"The support we receive from the Australian community during the Big Freeze and throughout the year means that we can invest in research in Australia, and around the world, that improves our understanding of the Beast and makes strides towards finding effective treatments and, one day, a cure."
Neurizon advances potential MND breakthrough
One ASX-listed company working to develop a potentially effective treatment and extend patient life expectancy for the most common form of MND called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is Neurizon Therapeutics (ASX:NUZ).
Managing director and CEO Dr Michael Thurn told Stockhead it was the only company on the ASX specifically focused on developing an effective therapy for MND with others exploring the space as part of programs tackling neurodegenerative diseases.
He said private Australian biotechs and organisations including the Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) – which is part of the University of Queensland – and Macquarie University MND Research Centre were also doing research in the space. Both have received funding support from FightMND.
Neurizon's lead drug shows promise
Neurizon's lead drug candidate NUZ-001 is a veterinary drug known as monepantel which is being repurposed in treating ALS.
Recent data from its open-label extension study shows the drug continues to be well-tolerated and is showing promise in extending the life expectancy of patients with ALS/MND, who live on average for just over two years.
He said data showed NUZ-001 has capacity to prevent toxic build up of cellular waste through a process known as autophagy.
"In patients with ALS there is toxic buildup of a protein called TDP43, which accumulates in the motor neurone and ultimately leads to the death of that motor neurone," he said.
Thurn said NUZ-001 was being investigated for its potential to prevent the toxic buildup of TDP43 in patients with ALS.
Analysis of patients treated with NUZ-001 by Neurizon's statistical partners Berry Consultants showed the drug significantly increased survival and reduced the risk of death by nearly 80% when compared to matched controls from a natural history database.
"Both those results were considered highly statistically significant," Thurn said.
Out of the 12 patients who started under the original phase I MEND study in October 2022 six are continuing treatment on NUZ-001 under a compassionate use program after completion of the 12-month open label extension study.
"Based on this small cohort of patients it looks like treatment with NUZ-001 potentially increases life expectancy by at least 11 months but more data is obviously pending to confirm that result," Thurn said.
What's next for Neurizon?
Full results from Neurizon's open-label extension study are forecast for Q3 CY25.
Meanwhile, the company is undertaking two pharmacokinetic (PK) studies necessary to lift a clinical hold on its US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) investigational new drug (IND) application for NUZ-001.
The studies are expected to be completed and submitted back to the FDA in coming months to request a lift on the hold in Q3 CY25.
Neurizon then hopes to enter the HEALEY ALS Platform Trial, a significant ongoing trial in the US aimed at accelerating ALS treatment development.
"We're one of eight companies from about 50 accepted into this prestigious trial," Thurn said.
The trial based out of Massachusetts General Hospital aims to accelerate ALS drug development by testing multiple drugs simultaneously in a flexible, adaptive trial design.
"The HEALEY ALS Platform Trial is a game-changing initiative that's transforming the way we test potential treatments, offering hope and accelerating progress for everyone affected by MND/ALS," Thurn added.
"Despite the hurdles and heartbreak of past MND/ALS clinical trials, each setback deepens our understanding and fuels our drive.
"NUZ-001 stands at the forefront of this journey, offering a new horizon of possibility for patients and families."

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Climate stability will require carbon removal on a large scale — are the existing methods up to the task? - ABC Religion & Ethics
Climate stability will require carbon removal on a large scale — are the existing methods up to the task? - ABC Religion & Ethics

ABC News

time33 minutes ago

  • ABC News

Climate stability will require carbon removal on a large scale — are the existing methods up to the task? - ABC Religion & Ethics

If countries are to meet the Paris Agreement goal of holding 'the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels' and pursing efforts 'to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels', we're now told that reducing greenhouse gas emissions alone will be insufficient. Given our energy needs and the time it will take to transition to fully renewable sources of energy, Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) will also be needed, on a large scale. But there is considerable scepticism about CDR. In May, power company EnergyAustralia apologised to its customers after settling a Federal Court case launched by advocacy group Parents for Climate. In a statement published as part of the settlement, the company said: 'Burning fossil fuels creates greenhouse gas emissions that are not prevented or undone by carbon offsets.' There are several reasons why that might be true. One that critics frequently cite comes from the fact that the removals certified by carbon offsets can't be guaranteed to last as long as the emissions they are supposed to offset. Is this a good reason for dismissing CDR? CO₂ removal methods and the risk of reversal Broadly speaking, there are two types of CDR methods. 'Nature-based methods' use natural processes — like photosynthesis — to trap CO₂ in ecosystems such as forests, wetlands and farmlands. 'Engineered' methods, on the other hand, typically use advanced technology to capture CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or industrial sites. Both of these methods have drawn criticism. Some argue against investing in new carbon capture methods due to their high costs and technological uncertainties. Others argue that the benefits of nature-based solutions are profoundly limited, not least because of the short time horizon over which forests and other natural sinks can store carbon. The critics of nature-based methods are on to something. If the core idea of net zero emissions is balancing greenhouse gas additions and removals, we need the removals to last as long as the additions. However, the CO₂ we release today can persist in the atmosphere for centuries or even millennia. In contrast, many nature-based methods, like planting trees, might only store carbon for a few decades. This criticism highlights a genuine concern: merely planting a tree cannot be considered a valid offset if it eventually releases its absorbed CO₂ back into the atmosphere when it dies. This carries a 'reversal risk' — a risk that CO₂, once stored, will be re-released. However, while reversal risk is undoubtedly important, this doesn't mean that nature-based methods should be dismissed — instead, it means that they need to be managed well. Individual trees die, but provided a forest is properly maintained and managed over the long term, it can still act as a carbon sink. It's the continuous, deliberate maintenance of forests that ensures carbon is consistently captured, even if individual trees within the ecosystem die and are replaced. Additionally, reversal risk is not exclusive to nature-based methods. Engineered carbon removal methods and novel storage technologies also carry their own reversal risks. Storage facilities could fail, or novel technologies might prove less effective or reliable than initially expected. Investing all our resources in engineered CDR is problematic for another reason. Keeping within the 2°C carbon budget requires increasing the use of CDR now — and these technologies are not, even on an optimistic picture, going to be available at the scale required soon enough. Rather than being taken as grounds for dismissing these different CDR methods, we think these criticisms support a different conclusion. Each method on its own faces a serious problem — but they can complement each other, when used together. We must combine them strategically, using the strengths of each to offset the weaknesses of the other. Nature-based methods, if employed sensibly, offer the rapid, large-scale deployment that is needed now to help reduce peak global temperatures and slow warming trends. Engineered solutions, coming on stream later, have the potential for more secure long-term removals. These technologies, once fully developed, offer the prospect of more stable CO₂ storage options, significantly reducing the risk of reversal. What climate mitigation requires A number of companies recently announced they are leaving the Australian government's Climate Active carbon credit scheme amid concerns about its integrity. Some critics of carbon credit markets suggest that they operate simply as a way of allowing companies to buy the illusion of climate action, while continuing with business as usual. However, if the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is right, we will need emission reductions to be accompanied by CDR into the foreseeable future, and we will need well-functioning carbon markets to deliver it. Stabilising the consequences of human activity on the climate will require reducing emissions — but alongside this, it will also require both nature-based and engineered methods of CDR, situated within a well-governed carbon credit market. Christian Barry is Director of the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian National University. Garrett Cullity is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Centre for Moral, Social and Political Theory at the Australian National University Together with a team of international climate scientists and policymakers, they are authors of a new paper discussing these themes at greater length, 'Considering Durability in Carbon Dioxide Removal Strategies for Climate Change Mitigation', forthcoming in Climate Policy.

The US needs Australian beef for hamburgers, Littleproud says
The US needs Australian beef for hamburgers, Littleproud says

News.com.au

time42 minutes ago

  • News.com.au

The US needs Australian beef for hamburgers, Littleproud says

Anthony Albanese should play hardball with the US on beef as tariff talks grind on, Nationals leader David Littleproud says. American beef imports have emerged as a key negotiating item in the Albanese government's efforts to secure a tariff carve out. The Trump administration has been pushing for Australia to loosen import rules to include beef from cattle originating in Canada and Mexico but slaughtered in the US. The Prime Minister has confirmed biosecurity officials were reviewing the request but vowed his government would not 'compromise' Australia's strict bio laws. But the prospect of changing laws has sparked unease among cattle farmers worried about keeping bovine diseases well away from the country's shores. With beef imports seemingly key to securing a US tariff exemption, Mr Littleproud on Monday said there needed to be some 'perspective'. 'The United States does need Australia and other countries to import beef to be able to put on their hamburgers,' he told Sky News. 'They don't have the production capacity to be able to produce the type of beef that goes on their hamburgers. 'So this is a tax on themselves that they put on Australian beef.' Despite being subject to the blanket 10 per cent tariffs on foreign imports, Australian beef into the US has risen by 32 per cent this year, according to Meat and Livestock Australia. Meanwhile, the cost of domestically produced beef within the US has been climbing, as cattle farmers struggle with drought. Mr Littleproud said the Nationals were not against importing American beef provided that it was from cattle 'born in the United States and bred all the way through to their slaughter in the United States'. But beef from cattle originating in third countries was a risk because 'we don't have the traceability that we have over the US production system'. 'And that's why Anthony Albanese needed to rule out straight away that he would not open that up to those cattle that were born in Canada, Mexico, or anywhere else in the Americas, because that poses a significant risk unless we can trace those cattle,' Mr Littleproud said. Mr Albanese has been clear in saying he would 'never loosen any rules regarding our biosecurity'. But he has also said that if a deal can be struck 'in a way that protects our biosecurity, of course we don't just say no'. Mr Littleproud acknowledged Mr Albanese's words but said 'when you see reports from departments saying this is what's on the table in terms of negotiations – where there's smoke, there's fire'. In addition to the baseline 10 per cent duties on foreign goods, Australia has also been subjected to 50 per cent tariffs on steel and aluminium. Only the UK has been able to secure a partial exemption from the Donald Trump's tariffs. A key UK concession was scrapping its 20 per cent imposts on American beef and raising the import quota to 13,000 metric tonnes. But with many British goods still subject to tariffs, analysts have questioned whether the deal was worth it. The US has trade surpluses with both the UK and Australia. Though, Australia also has a free-trade agreement with the US, meaning goods should be traded mostly uninhibited. The Albanese government has repeatedly criticised Mr Trump's decision to slap tariffs on Australian products as 'economic self-harm' and 'not the act of a friend'.

Indigenous employment rules dropped from two-thirds of Commonwealth contracts
Indigenous employment rules dropped from two-thirds of Commonwealth contracts

ABC News

timean hour ago

  • ABC News

Indigenous employment rules dropped from two-thirds of Commonwealth contracts

Indigenous employment rules have been dropped in two-thirds of Commonwealth contracts, meaning $70 billion worth of contracts did not have to hire a minimum number of Indigenous people or use Indigenous businesses. The Audit Office found departments had exempted two-thirds of recorded contracts since 2016, or about 1,475 contracts, from requirements for at least 3 per cent of the workforce to be Indigenous, or that amount of components sourced from Indigenous-owned businesses. Auditors said the exemptions were given "often for reasons that [were] unclear". But even among the contracts that were subject to Indigenous participation rules, just a fifth were actually assessed for compliance — with more than a quarter found to be non-compliant. Commonwealth contracts are subject to Indigenous participation rules if they exceed $7.5 million in value and more than half of that value is spent in a nominated industry in Australia — such as in construction, healthcare, industrial cleaning or wildlife management. Auditors said contract exemptions were rising, and while some were legitimate exemptions, others were given with little explanation. "The inappropriate use of exemptions impedes achievement of the Indigenous Procurement Policy's objectives," auditors said. "Systems have been set up to allow potentially invalid exemptions." Of those contracts that were exempted from Indigenous participation rules, a third listed their reason for exemption under the category "other". Auditors were told by the responsible agency, the National Indigenous Australians Agency, that contracts were sometimes exempted simply because they were "in practice non-compliant" with the rules. For example, between July 2016 and September last year $35 billion worth of Defence Department contracts were exempted — with more than half of those contracts listed as "other" as the reason for exemption. But even among the 870 contracts where Indigenous participation rules were applied, the NIAA only assessed compliance of a fifth of those. Of those assessed, 28 per cent, or 45 contracts, were found not to have complied. The agency had also not updated its guidance to contractors on navigating Indigenous participation rules since July 2020, despite reporting requirements changing in that time. "A commitment to publish guidance tailored for Indigenous businesses was not met," the auditors found. In a response to auditors, the National Indigenous Australians Agency said prior to the introduction of minimum requirements a decade ago, Indigenous businesses secured limited business from the Commonwealth, and the policy had "significantly" increased the rate of purchasing from Indigenous businesses. The agency agreed to review its use of the "other" category for allowing exemptions, but argued it was the responsibility of Commonwealth departments to ensure each met their own obligations.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store