
'Death railway' soldiers honoured with King's Lynn exhibition
Exhibits include a tiny fragment of a railway sleeper brought back home by Corporal F. G. Backham of King's Lynn.Also on show is a small aluminium box decorated and personalised from a Dutch chlorine tablet tin by Captain R.W. Cole, an officer in the 6th Battalion.
As well as honouring those who died and telling the stories of those who survived, local families are being asked to fill in any missing details. Peter Black from the Royal Norfolk Regimental Museum said: "The men who died and those lucky enough to survive deserve to be remembered. "This small iconic display centres on a nominal roll, and families are invited to fill in any missing details."Councillor Margaret Dewsbury from Norfolk County Council said: "It's more important than ever that we use our museum collections to keep their memory alive for future generations. "In this 80th anniversary year of the end of the conflict, this exhibition is a timely reminder of the sacrifice and bravery of these Norfolk soldiers who endured such terrible conditions."
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Glasgow Times
4 hours ago
- Glasgow Times
Seeds of trees which survived Hiroshima help build new Glasgow garden
Children from local schools have helped design the space, which was officially opened today (August 6) to mark the 80th anniversary of Hiroshima Day and to commemorate Victory over Japan Day and the end of World War Two. The new garden, dedicated to peace, remembrance and education, is part of the global Mayors for Peace initiative which encourages the planting of hibaku trees - descendants of those which survived Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan-born Botanic Gardens curator Hiro Shimai, whose mother witnessed the Hiroshima bombing, is nurturing the gingko biloba seeds and will oversee their future planting. Hiro Shimai (Image: Colin Mearns/Newsquest) Hiro said: 'Just after the bombing in Hiroshima in 1945, it was believed that no plants could grow for decades because of the radioactivity. 'Only some trees in the city of Hiroshima survived, and the ginkgo was one of them although it was seriously damaged. However, vigorous new shoot growth from the survivor ginkgo tree encouraged people in the city.' North Kelvinside Primary pupils Rajveer, 10 and Jasbir, 7, with their mum (who is also a teacher at the school) Kanta Rakhra, with Daria Sato, president of the Japan Society at the University of Glasgow (Image: Colin Mearns/Newsquest) Seeds collected from the survivor ginkgo tree were donated to Glasgow City Council by Mayors for Peace in 2023. The seeds successfully germinated, and the seedlings were carefully maintained by the staff members at the Botanic Gardens. 'The second generation of the ginkgo, whose mother tree experienced the nuclear disaster, would tell us the importance of peace,' said Hiro. The garden has been developed in partnership with Glasgow CND (Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament). (Image: Colin Mearns/Newsquest) Chairperson Jean Anderson said: 'On this momentous anniversary of 80 years since the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Glasgow CND is proud that our Lord Provost has been instrumental in creating a new Peace Garden. 'It will be a place of calmness and thoughtfulness and a refuge from the conflicts that surround us. 'We hope that the future will see better times, and that Robert Burns' words will come true: man to man, the world o'er, shall brithers be for a' that.' (Image: Colin Mearns/Newsquest) Although the gingko biloba seeds will not be ready for planting for another two to three years, the garden's symbolic elements are already in place. These include two commemorative benches with plaques acknowledging the international peace initiative, and information boards sharing the history of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Glasgow's commitment to peace. (Image: Colin Mearns/Newsquest) Pupils from St Charles and North Kelvinside Primary schools also contributed artwork and essays reflecting on the themes of peace, remembrance and resilience for the launch, and a digital exhibition. Lord Provost Jacqueline McLaren said the children's creative work 'helped to ensure that the voices of young Glaswegians are at the heart of this living memorial.' She added: 'Glasgow's Peace Garden will stand as a testament to our collective commitment to peace. 'The hibaku seeds - survivors of unimaginable devastation - will grow here as living symbols of resilience and hope. Much like peace itself, they require care, patience and community effort to flourish.' The Lord Provost said she was 'especially pleased' that young people from the area had been involved in the project. 'Their thoughtful contributions remind us that peace is not only a legacy to honour, but a responsibility to pass on,' she added. The unveiling coincided with the General Conference of Mayors for Peace in Nagasaki, where a message from the Lord Provost is being delivered by the UK and Ireland Chapter Secretary, reaffirming Glasgow's solidarity with cities around the world committed to peace. The launch of the Peace Garden comes ahead of a service of commemoration on VJ Day (August 15) being held at Glasgow Cathedral at 11am, to which the public are welcome.


BBC News
5 hours ago
- BBC News
Secret plan to liberate Channel Islands found in dusty box
A copy of the top secret plan for the liberation of the Channel Islands at the end of World War Two will go up for auction next week - after it was discovered in a dusty cardboard Operation Nestegg, the 50-page document spelled out the plan in detail, from which beaches to land on to the number of water bottles each soldier would Crowson, from Hansons Auctioneers, said: "It's an incredible story - the document had been part of a dusty box of papers in a UK saleroom, the value of which was considered negligible."But on closer examination the vendor came across a piece of World War Two history detailing the freeing of the only Nazi-occupied area of the British Isles." It will go under the hammer at Hansons' auction house in Etwall, Derbyshire, on 13 August, with a guide price of £800-£1,200. The Channel Islands of Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and Herm had been under German Occupation since June drastically worsened for islanders after D-Day in June the Allies recaptured parts of France, the islands became cut off from food, coal and medicine an estimated 40,000 German troops still guarding the islands, the document showed the potential dangers the British and Guernsey, the two largest islands, were to be liberated "as nearly simultaneously as possible", to reduce the risk of the German troops reacting to news from the other island, said the beaches deemed suitable for landings, such as St Aubin's Bay in Jersey and L'Ancresse in Guernsey, had a treacherous 33ft (10m) tidal difficulty of landing troops simultaneously on both islands meant three 700-man battalions and engineer units were needed. The top secret document set out further detailed instructions."Personnel will embark and land in khaki working dress of regulation pattern. Officers in No. 5s, or working dress as convenient," it said."All personnel will carry large and small packs, two days landing rations, water bottle (filled to capacity), mackintosh (or oilskin) ground sheet and Army type blanket."Despite the difficulties, Operation Nestegg was a success and both islands were liberated without any bloodshed on 9 May with a population of 470, was liberated the next day while Alderney, where most of the population had left, followed on 16 May. Story of freedom Mr Crowson said the top secret document "really brings home the suffering of the Channel Islanders during the German Occupation".He said about 2,300 islanders were deported to German prison camps. "By the time of the liberation in 1945 many [islanders] were close to starvation," he said."The essential role played by the men and women involved in Operation Nestegg, and their story of freedom, cannot be underestimated."Mr Crowson said the fact the document "came to light in the 80th anniversary year of Liberation Day" made it "even more special".


Daily Record
6 hours ago
- Daily Record
Community given go ahead for war memorial to honour its fallen soldiers
Dozens of soldiers from Raploch paid the ultimate sacrifice during World War II alone, but others will also be honoured. Raploch community activists have been given the goahead for a war memorial to honour locals who died in service of the country. Rev Barry Hughes and Raploch Community Council had lodged a planning application with Stirling Council planners to install the memorial at the north west corner of Raploch Community Campus on Drip Road. The planners have now granted conditional approval for the proposals. A fundraising campaign was launched last year in a bid to raise £30,000 for the war memorial to honour the community's fallen. In 2019, two local residents discovered not only the names of over 60 local men who served their country and were among the fallen of World War II, but also where they had lived in Raploch. This discovery gave the impetus for a project to build a war memorial in the Village Square outside the Raploch Community Campus, to commemorate all those from Raploch who have lost their lives in conflict. The Raploch War Memorial Group formed and then discovered over 120 men and women who also served during World War II and were injured, prisoners of war or awarded and recognised for their actions during service. They also aim to honour these men and women with a history book that has some of the stories they have discovered. The group said last year: 'We are pleased to announce that we are now in a position to begin our fundraising for the war memorial. 'It has taken us longer than we expected but we didn't want to start this process until we had everything in place to begin the official application for planning permission. 'We are hoping to raise £30,000 to fund the construction of the war memorial.' A public consultation in the area in 2022 asked people to vote on a number of options for the memorial. Asked what they would prefer to see on the memorial, 55 per cent said a list of the names of the fallen in all conflicts of the 20th/21st centuries; 30 per cent said a tribute quote to all the fallen in all conflicts; 7.5 per cent opted for only a list of the names of the fallen in World War II; and 7.5 per cent went for 'other'. A second question asking people whether the top two winning designs and quote from a local children's war memorial design competition should be included saw 94.59 per cent of respondents say yes, with 5.41 per cent saying no and 2.7 per cent unsure. The proposals for the permanent memorial to the fallen were dreamt up by local pensioner Mick Lowe and partnerships with local groups including Raploch Community Partnership, St Mark's and St Margaret's, Stirling Council and the Salvation Army have been formed for the project. The project came about after pensioner Mick began researching soldiers to find out more about his dad John, who died in 1948 after being a prisoner of war during World War Two. Mick discovered a total of 68 soldiers who died during the Second World War from Raploch. But the proposals will see a war memorial erected to pay tribute to the casualties from several conflicts who originally hailed from Raploch. The formal planning application said the war memorial will be '2000mm x 1500m wide, will be set on a raised foundation, and then be 2860mm high; it will be made out of sandstone'. In their decision, council planners said: 'The site is a hard surfaced plaza with decorative tiling and bench seating. The plaza is relatively unoccupied, with the exception of street lighting and a raised CCTV unit. 'It bounds the campus building, which is a contemporary building with large glazed facade on the front elevation, and bold white pillars which support a flat roof overhang. The building sites Forth Valley College and Castleview Primary School. 'Residential development surrounds the area, with recent developments (of the past two decades) to the south and south west, and the existing Raploch community to the north. Drip Road is a traffic calmed area. 'The Raploch Design Guide identified the plaza as a shared 'village square' to provide a shared active travel route which connects the areas north and south of Drip Road. 'The proposal to site a memorial of this scale in this location is considered to be commensurate to the area. The memorial will enhance the functionality of the civic space and would not be considered to detriment the use of the area in providing a safe active travel route. 'The area of the plaza left undeveloped is considered to be sufficient to provide alternative routes through the site without significant obstruction to those navigating the space. 'The memorial will be a stone built (steel foundation) structure measuring 2.8 metres in height approximately. The memorial is on a stepped moulded plinth, with the width of the memorial decreasing on each step before reaching the main structure. 'The memorial is considered to be of a suitable size in relation to surrounding development, and would not become a dominating feature of the landscape." Six streets in a new housing development being built in Raploch are also being named after men from the area who died in World War Two. Brewster Crescent, Fairley Crescent, Hulston Road, Turner Street, Spencer Place and McDonald Court, will become lasting legacies of six of those who lost their lives in the conflict, and their fellow fallen comrades from the community. Private Robert Brewster of 21 Hawthorn Crescent, Pte John Fairley of 43D Raploch Road, Pte William Hulston of 8 Hawthorn Crescent, Pte James Turner of 23 Hawthorn Crescent, Pte Ian Spencer of 4 Haig Avenue, and Pte James McDonald of 64 Drip Road are amongst a list of names compiled by Raploch man Mr Lowe.