Oklahomans are nearly last in getting early lung cancer screening
It is estimated that 3,200 individuals will be diagnosed with lung cancer annually in Oklahoma. Early-stage detection significantly improves long-term survival rates compared to later-stage diagnoses. However, 43% of lung cancer cases in Oklahoma are identified at a later stage, which impacts survival rates negatively. The 5-year survival rate for early-stage lung cancer is approximately 65%, while it is only 9% for lung cancer with distant spread.
According to the American Lung Association, Oklahoma ranks 44th out of 47 states where testing has been done in early-stage lung cancer diagnosis and dead last among those 47 states for survival data. This statistic highlights an area with potential for improvement in the future.
More: Cuts to Medicaid funding will send 'tidal wave' through Oklahoma's health system | Opinion
In recent decades, the survival rate for lung cancer has improved significantly, primarily due to early detection. CT scans for lung cancer screening in high-risk individuals can assist in detecting lung cancer at an earlier stage, thereby enhancing survival rates. The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) currently recommends lung cancer screening for individuals who meet the following criteria:
Have smoked one pack per day for 20 years or more,
Have smoked within the last 15 years, and
Are between the ages of 50 and 80.
The American Lung Association states that lung cancer screening scans can reduce lung cancer mortality rates by 20%. Enhancing lung cancer screening rates is crucial to improving lung cancer survival both statewide and nationally. The national rate for lung cancer screening within the affected population is approximately 16.5%, whereas, regrettably, Oklahoma ranks last among all 50 states with a screening rate of about 9% in the qualifying population. This disparity presents a significant opportunity to enhance lung cancer screenings and subsequently reduce mortality rates in the coming years.
Cigarette smoking is a significant risk factor for lung cancer, with 80-90% of cases attributable to it. The continuous decline in cigarette smoking in the United States is anticipated to decrease the number of future lung cancer incidences. Extensive efforts have been made in Oklahoma to promote tobacco cessation, and complementary resources are available at 1-800-QUIT-NOW for individuals who wish to cease smoking.
If you believe that you or your loved ones may qualify for lung cancer screening, it is important to consult with your physician. A collaborative approach is essential to enhance lung cancer outcomes in Oklahoma, contributing to a healthier community.
Samid M. Farooqui is a pulmonary critical care physician from Oklahoma City.
This article originally appeared on Oklahoman: Early screening could improve cancer survival rate in OK| Opinion
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