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Milky Way on Memorial Day weekend

Milky Way on Memorial Day weekend

Economic Times23-05-2025

Understanding the Milky Way Galaxy
Milky Way's Best Viewing Period: May 20–30
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How and Where to See the Milky Way
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Why is the Milky Way especially visible at the end of May 2025?
When is the best time to view the Milky Way?
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The night skies across the United States are set to host a breathtaking natural event as the Milky Way, our home galaxy, will be especially visible during the final days of May, coinciding with the Memorial Day weekend, as mentioned in a report by USA Today. Astronomers suggest that a combination of moon phases and atmospheric clarity will allow for remarkable views of the galaxy's luminous arc stretching across the heavens. For space enthusiasts and casual stargazers alike, this period offers an ideal window to observe the galactic core — a rare sight under perfect conditions, away from city lights and during moonless hours.The Milky Way, classified as a barred spiral galaxy, spans over 100,000 light-years and houses billions of stars, including our Sun. Earth is situated in one of the galaxy's spiral arms, about halfway between the dense central bulge and the outer edge. From our perspective, the galaxy appears as a soft, glowing band of light sweeping from horizon to horizon, giving it the name "Milky Way."As part of a galactic neighborhood known as the Local Group — which also includes the Andromeda Galaxy — the Milky Way is a major structure in our visible universe. Though omnipresent in the night sky, seasonal and lunar variations influence how clearly it can be seen.According to astronomical sources, the most favorable period to witness the Milky Way in all its glory will be between May 20 and May 30, 2025, as per the USA Today report. This timeframe spans the days between the last quarter moon and the new moon, when lunar brightness is at its lowest, allowing starlight to stand out more prominently.The upcoming new moon on Tuesday, May 27 — just after Memorial Day — will mark the peak of these optimal stargazing conditions. Skies will be darkest between midnight and 5 a.m., creating a perfect window for viewing.In the Northern Hemisphere, including all of the continental United States, the Milky Way rises in the southeast, traverses the southern sky, and sets in the southwest. Stargazers are encouraged to seek locations far from artificial light sources. Resources such as DarkSky International provide listings of designated dark sky areas — with over 150 certified sites across the U.S.To locate the galaxy more easily, observers can use the 'Summer Triangle,' a celestial feature made up of three bright stars that align with the Milky Way's arc. Astronomy guides recommend checking weather forecasts and choosing cloud-free nights to improve visibility.A combination of favorable moon phases (leading up to a new moon on May 27) and generally clear atmospheric conditions will make the Milky Way's galactic core more visible during the nights of May 20 to May 30, 2025.The darkest and clearest viewing window is between midnight and 5 a.m., especially on moonless nights near the new moon (May 27). These hours offer the highest contrast against light pollution and moonlight.

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