US imposes visa restrictions on Brazilian officials for working with Cuban medical mission
The State Department action reflects White House efforts to punish both Cuba and Brazil, which President Donald Trump has sought to pressure over trade and its effort to prosecute former President Jair Bolsonaro for trying to stay in office despite his defeat in the 2022 election.
Cuba has for decades sent doctors abroad to provide medical care in less-developed nations in exchange for badly needed hard currency. The State Department said dozens of doctors reported being exploited as part of the program, which was administered through the Pan American Health Organization and Brazil's health ministry.
The State Department said it also moved to revoke or restrict the visas of officials in Cuba, Grenada and Africa for involvement with Cuba's overseas medical missions.
Cuban officials pointed out the benefits of the programs, highlighting how the country's doctors treated millions of patients in over 3,600 Brazilian municipalities.
Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Fernandez de Cossio defended its efforts to provide medical care abroad, saying in a social media post that the country's programs 'are absolutely legitimate' and help to alleviate suffering.
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4 hours ago
Brazil's Bolsonaro rejects coup allegations in final court statement
SAO PAULO -- Lawyers for Brazil's former President Jair Bolsonaro denied coup charges against him during their final defense in a Supreme Court trial over his alleged attempt to stay in power after losing the 2022 election to current President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The lawyers argued late Wednesday that no solid evidence had been presented to prove that Bolsonaro acted against Brazil's democratic institutions or incited others to do so, and said the fact that he allowed the presidential transition to proceed contradicts the basic allegation that he plotted to thwart it. 'This is evidence that eliminates the most essential of the accusatory premises,' they said. The former president and other defendants were required to present their final arguments by Wednesday. This marks the last procedural step before the trial concludes, which is expected by year's end. A panel of five Supreme Court justices will now decide whether Bolsonaro and his allies are guilty. If convicted of attempting a coup, Bolsonaro could face up to 12 years in prison. Combined with other charges, he could spend decades behind bars. Even if convicted, Bolsonaro can appeal the decision to the full Supreme Court. Brazil's top court on elections has already barred the far-right leader from running for office until 2030, ruling that he abused his authority by undermining confidence in the country's electoral system. Bolsonaro has been under house arrest since Aug. 5. Justice Alexandre de Moraes, who oversees the case, said Bolsonaro violated precautionary measures by spreading content through his three lawmaker sons. Last week, De Moraes eased the restrictions, allowing unrestricted family visits. The case has gripped Brazil as it navigates a trade dispute with the United States. Bolsonaro has received support from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has called the prosecution a 'witch hunt' and linked his decision to impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports to Bolsonaro's legal troubles. Prosecutor-General Paulo Gonet submitted his final arguments in July, citing extensive evidence of a conspiracy against Brazil's democratic institutions. He said that includes handwritten notes, digital files, message exchanges, and spreadsheets allegedly detailing the plot.
Yahoo
4 hours ago
- Yahoo
Trump presses Nobel Peace Prize case: ‘The pressure's on'
President Trump is raking up global support in his push for a Nobel Peace Prize — garnering nominations from Pakistan, Cambodia, Israel and GOP lawmakers as he touts his role in talks to end various global conflicts. Friday may be Trump's biggest diplomatic test yet when he sits down with Russian President Vladimir Putin to talk about ending the war in Ukraine, something the president has struggled to settle between the two adversaries. But Trump has succeeded in other long-standing conflicts. The leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan, who have been at war over territory shared by their two countries for decades, floated a joint nomination for Trump when they visited the White House recently for a U.S.-brokered peace summit. The White House is publicly arguing it is 'well past time' Trump gets the prize. A source close to Trump World said the White House is 'very serious' about getting Trump the prize, adding that 'on the merits, it's pretty straightforward.' The list of those who agree has been growing. Pakistan nominated Trump for the prize for his mediation of a ceasefire between the country and India in May. After he ended another conflict between Cambodia and Thailand, the former said this month it would nominate Trump for the prize. Rep. Darrell Issa (R-Calif.) in March said he would nominate Trump for the award, and Rep. Buddy Carter (R-Ga.) nominated him in June, citing his role in brokering a ceasefire agreement between Iran and Israel. The award is given annually in December by the Norwegian Nobel Committee to someone who has worked to establish peace between nations. A former aide in Trump's first term said senior State Department officials have the Nobel Peace Prize in the back of their heads at all times, an idea that shapes how they think about the big picture. 'There's no question the pressure's on,' the former aide said. 'Trump sees this prize as the ultimate capstone to how history will remember him.' Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet lauded Trump's 'historic contributions to advancing world peace' in an announcement this week on the Nobel nomination. Similarly, Pakistan praised Trump for 'pragmatic diplomacy and effective peace-building' when it nominated him. India has denied that Trump played a role in its military decisions. White House trade adviser Peter Navarro in July said Trump deserves a Nobel Prize specifically for restructuring the international trade environment with his aggressive tariff plan. And the president himself said he deserved the prize after a deal was announced in June to end the conflict between Rwanda and Congo. 'I'm not politicking for it. I have a lot of people that are,' Trump said Friday about the award. However, peace in two of the world's major wars — between Russia and Ukraine, and Israel and Hamas — has proven elusive for Trump, who set high expectations for his negotiating acumen. Trump has increasingly grown frustrated that he can't end the fighting in Ukraine after promising on the campaign trail to achieve peace 'on Day 1.' He has pulled various levers, like imposing new sanctions on Russia and sanctions on India for buying Russian oil. The White House has tempered expectations for the Trump-Putin meeting in Alaska on Friday, at times calling it a 'listening session.' Trump has said this week that he would know in a matter of minutes whether Putin was serious about a peace deal. The White House has also largely avoided predicting any deliverables. When it comes to Israel, Trump showed rare daylight with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during recent remarks in which he acknowledged the starvation in Gaza, vowing to increase aid. Netanyahu in July, on a visit to the White House, presented Trump with a letter he sent to the Nobel Prize committee. 'It's nominating you for the peace prize, which is well-deserved. And you should get it,' Netanyahu said. 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He needs to decide whether he wants to Make America Great Again, or if he wants to be Jimmy Carter v. 2.0,' Michael Rubin, senior fellow with the conservative Washington think tank the American Enterprise Institute, told The Hill. Former President Carter was awarded the prize after his presidency, in 2002, for his work to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts. Former President Obama received the award in the first year of his presidency, in 2009, for his work to strengthen international diplomacy. Only two other presidents have won it — former President Wilson in 1920 and former President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906. Former Vice President Al Gore won it in 2007 for his work on combating climate change. 'Trump seems much more ideologically flexible than I think a lot of Republicans in D.C. would like him to be. And it's drive in pursuit of ego and the idea that he clearly wants to go down in history as some kind of celebrated dealmaker,' one former national security aide to former President Biden said. The former aide added, 'He promised to end the Russia-Ukraine war famously in 24 hours, failure. He inherited a ceasefire in Gaza, failure. That's fallen apart. … He said he would try to get a nuclear deal with Iran, failure.' Marc Siegel, a professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health, argued in an op-ed this week that Trump deserves the prize for Operation Warp Speed, which got the COVID-19 vaccine off the ground at the end of his first term. On the foreign policy front, Trump has sought to bring an end to both erupting conflicts and long-simmering disputes. The White House on Friday touted the Armenia and Azerbaijan peace deal to end a decades-long conflict in the South Caucasus. At that event, the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan argued Trump would be worthy of the Nobel Prize for his efforts. 'I think President Trump deserves to have the Nobel Peace Prize. … We will promote for that,' Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said. 'President Trump deserves the Nobel Peace Prize many times over — his direct involvement in major conflicts, leveraging tools from America's military might to our superior consumer market, has brought peace to decades-long wars around the world,' spokesperson Anna Kelly said, adding the 'success is exemplified' by the Azerbaijan-Armenia peace summit. 'The President's legacy is already cemented as Peacemaker-in-Chief, and he has received multiple nominations because America is respected again with him in office,' she said. The former Biden national security aide argued that the previous administration had done the vast majority of the groundwork in many diplomatic deals, adding that Trump 'parachuted in' to close them. 'I think he's interested in any deal he can slap his name on and say 'look what I got done,'' the former aide said.

Business Insider
6 hours ago
- Business Insider
U.S. imposes sanctions on 4 groups linked to DRC's conflict minerals trade
The United States government has announced targeted sanctions against a network accused of fueling conflict and engaging in illicit mineral trading in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, as Washington intensifies efforts to support peace initiatives in the region while securing access to its vast mineral resources. The United States announced targeted sanctions against groups engaging in illicit mineral trading in eastern DRC. Four organizations are identified, including armed groups and mining cooperatives tied to smuggling minerals. The sanctions aim to disrupt the financial networks of armed groups and promote lawful resource exploitation. The Washington Post reports that a senior U.S. official, speaking on condition of anonymity ahead of the formal announcement, confirmed that the sanctions imposed jointly by the State Department and the Treasury Department target four groups: • Coalition des Patriotes Résistants Congolais–Forces de Frappe (PARECO-FF), an armed group that from 2022 until early 2024 controlled the strategic coltan mining site of Rubaya in North Kivu province. Coltan, a vital source of tantalum used in electronics, is one of the region's most sought-after resources and a major driver of conflict financing. • Coopérative des Artisanaux Miniers du Congo (CDMC), a Congolese mining cooperative accused of purchasing and selling minerals smuggled from PARECO-FF-controlled areas. • East Rise Corporation Limited, a Hong Kong-based firm alleged to have purchased smuggled minerals for export. • Dragon Corporation Limited, another Hong Kong-based firm accused of buying these illicitly sourced minerals and feeding them into international supply chains. U.S. officials described the measures as part of a broader Trump administration strategy to disrupt the financial lifelines of armed groups in eastern Congo, curb the illicit mineral trade, and promote transparent, lawful exploitation of the country's natural resources. A report by a United Nations Group of Experts published last month revealed that Congo's army had received support from PARECO-FF in late 2024 and early 2025. The move further highlights the Trump administration's continued engagement in the Great Lakes region, positioning Washington as a central player in both regional peacebuilding and the global race to secure critical minerals. US' moves to restore peace in the DRC The United States has stepped up its diplomatic and economic engagement to help restore peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where the mineral-rich eastern provinces have endured decades of armed conflict. These measures are part of a broader Trump administration strategy to stabilize the Great Lakes region, curb cross-border smuggling, and ensure that the DRC's vast mineral wealth benefits its citizens while entering legitimate global markets. The sanctions are a central element of a wider approach that blends economic pressure with diplomacy, aiming to cut off revenue streams that sustain armed groups while pressing regional actors toward negotiated settlements. This effort also ties into the controversial 'Minerals-for-Security' proposal, under which President Félix Tshisekedi offered the United States preferential access to the DRC's reserves of cobalt, lithium, tantalum, and copper in exchange for formal security assistance against the M23 rebellion and other militias destabilizing the east. By targeting both local and foreign actors in the illicit minerals trade, Washington seeks to disrupt conflict financing and lay the groundwork for lasting peace in the DRC's volatile east. However, rights groups note that over the years some U.S. companies, particularly in the technology and manufacturing sectors, have also faced accusations of sourcing cobalt, tantalum, tin, and gold from suppliers linked to armed groups.