
Wellington City Council Defends Process That Led To Decision To Demolish City To Sea Bridge
Lawyers for Wellington City Council say councillors were given multiple options when considering whether to demolish the City to Sea Bridge, and deny staff pushed them to that option.
The council on Tuesday was presenting its side of a judicial review into plans to demolish the bridge – which connects the city's waterfront to Civic Square – in the Wellington High Court.
Lawyer Bridie McKinnon said applicants the Wellington Civic Trust had cast council officers as the villain in their testimony, alleging the officers filtered out options that did not adhere to a predetermined preference to demolish the bridge.
She said the officers worked under intense pressure and public scrutiny.
McKinnon said officers costed multiple solutions to make the bridge earthquake-safe, and set up workshops with engineering firms that councillors were able to attend.
She said the council was within its rights to focus on solutions that achieved its goals of safety, affordability, maintaining the site's aesthetic and allowing other construction work in the city's Civic Square to go on uninterrupted.
'Nowhere in the Local Government Act is the council obliged to identify all reasonably practicable options. That is not the standard. The obligation is to seek to identify them. The extent of those inquiries is at the council's discretion,' McKinnon said.
'It is not an open ended inquiry which never ends. The process of local government decision making would grind to a halt.'
She said public consultation on the fate of the bridge acknowledged demolition was a preferred option at that point.
She said council officers put forward six separate options, including lesser strengthening options, 'with a host of reports' explaining why these options were preferred or otherwise.
'Council officers undertook a significant amount of work to investigate the available options and present relevant information to councillors for their decision.
'They held site visits, held workshops with engineers and experts – [including] workshops open to councillors – to hear directly from experts. They concepted designs that were considered reasonable by experts even if they weren't considered reasonably practicable.
'Most, if not all, of the options that the Trust says were not provided to the council were – in fact – provided to councillors as options and were considered by council staff.'
McKinnon countered the Trust's characterisation of public consultation as relating to demolition options only as a reasonable reflection of the council's goals for the precinct within the context of its funding limitations.
'The nature of consultation often contains predeterminations in some sense. To consult on strengthening would have been disingenuous when the council did not have anywhere near the funding required to do so based on the information council had at the time.'
On Monday, lawyers for the Trust suggested that reducing the Importance Level (IL) – a measure of earthquake risk – of the Capital E building could open up a greater variety of options for strengthening the bridge to a level that was more aligned with its current use, following the closure of Capital E after it was designated earthquake-prone following the Seddon earthquake in 2013.
But McKinnon told the High Court on Tuesday that even with the lower IL2 designation, the building was unlikely to achieve more than 34 percent of its strengthening requirements.
McKinnon cited consulting reports into the building works going on about Civic Square in buildings such as the Town Hall, the former Capital E site – beneath the bridge – and the nearby Council CAB building.
She said the Civic Square area was subject to multiple issues – relating to flooding, earthquake damage and sea level rise – and all structures and public spaces in the area would have to be designed and built with a 'high degree of resilience' to withstand future events.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Spinoff
a day ago
- The Spinoff
Windbag: Andrew Little looks to Auckland to fix Wellington
Wellington's rate of housing construction has plummeted. Mayoral candidate Andrew Little thinks he has the solution – and he's borrowed some ideas from our biggest city. If there's one statistic that should scare every Wellingtonian, it's this: in the 12 months to May 2025, Wellington City Council consented 2.1 new dwellings per 1,000 residents. That's the slowest rate among all 11 city councils in New Zealand. The only silver lining is that it's a slight improvement on 2024, when Wellington consented just 1.7 new dwellings per 1,000 residents. That was the worst annual result posted by any city council since 2013. Since the market downturn began, construction in Wellington has plummeted, falling by 71% between 2023 and 2024. That was the steepest drop in the country, not just among city councils, but including all district councils and Auckland local boards, too. It wasn't a fall from particularly lofty heights, either. Wellington's most productive year in the low-interest-rate-fuelled boom was in 2020 when it consented 6.8 dwellings per 1,000 residents. Auckland and Christchurch topped out at 12.8 and 12.0 respectively. Per-capita consents data for major city councils (Data source Stats NZ, graph Joel MacManus via Flourish) This is way beyond a problem of housing supply and affordability. It's a crisis that threatens the future of the city. If Wellington can't build, it can't grow. It will continue to decline, becoming increasingly economically and culturally irrelevant, its core infrastructure falling into greater disrepair while the burden of costs falls upon a shrinking pool of ratepayers. Anyone who puts their hand up to be mayor needs to have an answer for how they would break the cycle and bring building back to the city. So what are the leading candidates offering? Alex Baker, a former director at Kāinga Ora, is driving the conversation on land value rates and wants to replace developer contributions with targeted rates based on location-specific infrastructure requirements, which should act as an incentive for denser and better-located housing. Karl Tiefenbacher wants to introduce council 'path smoothers' to work with major developers to streamline the consenting process, and wants to explore ways to lower building insurance costs. Diane Calvert has some vague language about removing red tape for developers (though it's hard to put too much weight in her words, considering she vehemently opposed removing density restrictions in the District Plan, the biggest red tape blockade of all). Ray Chung doesn't have any listed policies about housing development, but he, too, opposed increased density in the District Plan. Then, there's Andrew Little. I've been pretty critical of his policy stances thus far – unambitious, technocratic, campaigning against things that already aren't happening. But it would be naive to pretend that he isn't by far the most credible candidate and most likely to be mayor after October – and as such, his stance on housing is important. Little announced his housing policy on Wednesday last week at the showroom for the upcoming Lido Apartments on Wakefield Street, a 138-unit development by Watson Group with prices starting at $395,000. 'That's just the sort of thing that we need if we're going to attract young people, and mid-career people, and retain them here, and to make housing affordable for Wellington,' Little said. Little's policy, as he describes it, aims for 'a culture of 'yes' around new building consents'. He wants to give the council chief executive new KPIs to bring down the time it takes to process building consents, cut consenting fees to align with other cities, and make further changes to the District Plan to remove lighting and landscaping requirements. He also confirmed he would explore land value rates or other tools to encourage development in good locations. His two most interesting proposals are both borrowed from successful Auckland Council initiatives. The first is the 'qualified partner' approach; basically, major developments will each have a dedicated council staffer working with the developer to support consent applications. This is a change from the current approach, where consents are handled by a pool of staff, which can often lead to miscommunications and inefficiencies. The second, and most significant, proposal is to create an urban development office, similar to Auckland's Eke Panuku. Initially a council-controlled organisation, now an in-house council department, Eke Panuku serves as a 'master developer' for Auckland, with the ability to buy and sell property on behalf of the council to drive urban regeneration projects. It's best known for the Wynyard Quarter redevelopment and has worked on several other town centres and shopping precincts. For an example of how this could work in Wellington, Little cited the Tawa Anchor Project. Residents and businesses in Tawa are pushing the council to renew the community centre and library at the heart of the suburb. It could be an opportunity to partner with private developers to build adjacent housing or retail to maximise the impact of the development. As Little put it: 'The council still owns the land, and it's still a council library, but you have the opportunity to have a higher development, which is owned by the developer with apartments or what have you.' On the whole, I'm impressed by this announcement. I know some of the people who contributed to the policy. I won't name them because I don't want to get them in trouble with work, but they aren't Labour people, just smart urban nerds who want good housing policy. The fact that Little has taken (most) of their suggestions on board is a positive sign for how he might lead as mayor – and who he might listen to. What I appreciate about this policy is that it meets the moment. Wellington City Council has already pulled the biggest lever at its disposal last year by rewriting its District Plan to enable more density. There has been a small uptick in consents, and a noticeable change in the types of buildings being consented, but the new plan hasn't made any real difference to housing supply. The trouble is timing – by the time the change went through, the economy had cratered, and precious few developers wanted to invest in Wellington. Wellington needs to do more than just change the rules to attract development; it needs the council to take a direct leadership approach. It can't just be a watchdog; it needs to be a herder, presenting opportunities, promoting investment, and encouraging them along.

RNZ News
2 days ago
- RNZ News
Ministers urged to visit troubled Wellington suburb of Newtown
Housing Minister Chris Bishop and Associate Housing Minister Tama Potaka. Photo: Louis Collins Residents, business-owners and social agencies are calling on government ministers to walk the streets of a Wellington suburb affected by a rise in homelessness and antisocial behaviour . The open letter, signed by 35 people, calls on Housing Minister Chris Bishop, Associate Housing Minister Tama Potaka and Wellington City Council representatives to visit Newtown and work with the community on solutions. Community leaders and residents in the suburb have told RNZ the situation on the streets is reaching desperate levels . The letter also said social services in the suburb were stretched to the brink, calling on greater investment in wraparound support services, accelerated housing solutions, and developing a cross-agency response to an increase in rough sleepers, drug-taking and mental health needs. "Right now demand is outpacing resources available, and our local support services, while dedicated and experienced, are stretched thin." Salvation Army Newtown Captain Andrew Wilson said the community was expressing a growing concern about safety in public areas. "There is a level of seriousness behind this. Even after we submitted this open letter, there was another assault on the main street of Newtown. "Honestly, I don't think it is too much of a stretch of the imagination to believe that it's not too long in Newtown's future before something even worse happens if nothing is actively done to both support our street community, but also find the long-term solutions for housing and mental health support." Rongotai MP Julie-Anne Genter said residents had been telling her the environment had been deteriorating in the past year, and ministers needed to see the challenges first hand. "I think first that ministers Potaka and Bishop should come walk the streets, meet with the community, so that they can see this is a real problem that needs addressing. "It is harder to make excuses and rely on big-picture statistics when you are right there in the heart of the community seeing the human impact of people not being able to access housing." Wellington Mayor Tory Whanau said the council had made a significant investment in the City Safety Plan in the inner-city this year, and councillors had now asked officers to urgently provide advice on what initiatives could be expanded to support Newtown. Wellington Mayor Tory Whanau. Photo: RNZ / Samuel Rillstone "I expect to get that advice next week." She said tackling the highlighted issues required a collaborative approach with central government and local government working with communities. The housing ministers have been approached for comment. Potaka previously told RNZ homelessness was a complex problem New Zealand had been "grappling with for decades" . "Homelessness is not just about housing. The government is backing actual support services with more than $500 million a year, while fixing the broken housing system to deliver the right homes, in the right places, with the right support." He said ministers had recently requested recommendations from agencies about how existing programmes and services, including transitional housing, could be better applied. Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.


NZ Herald
2 days ago
- NZ Herald
Māori wards: Mayoral candidates in three biggest New Zealand cities have differing views
Mayoral candidates in our largest cities remain divided on the issue of Māori wards. Thirty-seven local councils and five regional councils will need to hold referendums on Māori wards in the upcoming local elections next month, including Wellington City Council. Wellington mayoral candidate Andrew Little wants to see his council's