City hosp launches ‘Colofit' to check colorectal cancer
"The aim is to ensure early detection and prevention of this cancer, making treatment more accessible, reducing costs and overcoming the challenge of late diagnosis. Currently, due to delayed identification, treatment becomes more difficult and adds pressure to healthcare systems," said Dr Mayank Somani, MD and CEO.To note, CRC cases in India appear in over seven men and five women per one lakh population, but the sheer size of India's population translates into a substantial number of cases. Also, the five-year survival rate for this cancer in India is less than 40%—among the lowest globally.Dr Somani said that under the Colofit programme, they would extend the Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) for screening. "This easy, non-invasive and highly effective diagnostic tool can detect hidden blood in the stool, a possible early sign of disease. The advantage of FIT is that it works with just one sample, offers higher accuracy, and does not require any dietary restrictions, ensuring patient comfort and convenience," he explained.Experts stress that colorectal cancer is no longer confined to the elderly—it is increasingly affecting younger individuals too. Yet, most patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage—around 50% are detected late, and over 20% already show spread to other organs. This makes early screening and raising awareness absolutely vital.The
symptoms of colorectal cancer
should not be ignored. These include persistent changes in bowel habits (such as chronic diarrhoea or constipation), blood in stool, unexplained weight loss, and ongoing abdominal pain or discomfort. Risk factors include a low-fibre diet, physical inactivity, obesity, a family history of the disease, and certain genetic predispositions.
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Business Standard
a day ago
- Business Standard
Weight loss, fatigue, anaemia? Watch out for subtle signs of colon cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy and a leading cause of death worldwide. In India, it ranks as the fourth most common cancer, according to a review published earlier this year in the Indian Journal of Gastroenterology. However, its early signs are often subtle enough to be dismissed as minor digestive trouble. This tendency to ignore or misinterpret symptoms can delay diagnosis, sometimes until the disease is at an advanced stage. Experts say that while men and women share many of the same warning signs, differences in tumour location, hormonal influence, and even attitudes towards health can lead to variation in how and when symptoms are recognised. Symptoms people commonly overlook "In the early stages, colon cancer rarely makes a dramatic entrance. Instead, it creeps in with mild changes that people often dismiss as harmless. By the time these clues are taken seriously, the disease can already be well advanced," said Dr SK Bala, onco-surgeon, Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI). According to Dr Bala, early symptoms are: Sudden change in bowel habits – constipation, loose motions, or stools becoming unusually thin Blood in the stool – bright red streaks or dark, tarry stools, often mistaken for piles Unintentional weight loss – dropping kilos without trying, which some may wrongly see as a positive change. Persistent abdominal discomfort – cramps, bloating, or pain that does not improve with over-the-counter remedies. Unexplained tiredness or low haemoglobin levels - due to iron-deficiency, anaemia Feeling of incomplete evacuation – the sense that the bowel hasn't fully emptied. Gender differences in symptom presentation While the basic symptoms are similar, the way colon cancer presents and how it's detected can vary between men and women. "Men often delay seeking evaluation for rectal bleeding, attributing it to hemorrhoids, while women sometimes normalise fatigue or altered bowel patterns as menstrual-related changes or dietary causes. In clinical observation, women tend to present later when symptoms are vague, particularly when pain or bloating overlaps with gynaecological conditions," said Dr Satish Rao, surgical oncology, Lilavati Hospital Mumbai. Talking about hormonal influence, he further said, "Oestrogen could have a protective function during colorectal carcinogenesis, which may in part account for reduced incidence in pre-menopausal women." Discomfort or hesitation in discussing bowel symptoms adds another barrier to early detection. "Cultural perceptions and symptom interpretation differ between genders. Women may be more attuned to abdominal discomfort but less likely to report rectal bleeding, while men may underplay fatigue. These patterns can lead to diagnostic delays, particularly in cases without overt bleeding," Dr Rao said. Why tumour location matters The side of the colon where cancer develops influences both symptoms and treatment response. Dr Bala explained, " Left-sided growths, being closer to the rectum, tend to cause symptoms people can see — fresh blood in stool, constipation, or altered bowel patterns, prompting earlier medical visits. Meanwhile right-sided tumours are trickier; they can grow larger without disturbing bowel habits, often causing only anaemia, general tiredness, or vague discomfort. As these signs are less obvious, they are easier to overlook." The rising threat in younger adults In recent years, colon cancer rates among people under 50 have risen sharply. This is particularly worrying because symptoms in younger adults are often dismissed by both patients and healthcare providers. "A disturbing surge in early-onset colorectal cancer has been noted worldwide, with both males and females in their 20s and 30s being late-presenters. Female and male misperceptions that are gender-related delay diagnosis. The main reason of early onset colon cancer is both males and females is sedentary lifestyle, faulty dietary habits, alcohol and smoking," said Dr Rao Younger patients face the added challenge that colon cancer is still seen as an older person's disease, leading to misdiagnosis or delayed investigation. Lifestyle and risk factors Dr Bala shared that certain habits and health conditions can increase colon cancer risk: Diets high in red or processed meats and low in fibre Sedentary lifestyle and obesity Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking Family history or genetic predisposition Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases Treatment and prevention Experts say that early detection remains the most powerful tool against colon cancer. Screening: Colonoscopy from age 45 for those at average risk; earlier for high-risk groups. Lifestyle adjustments: A fibre-rich diet, reduced red meat, quitting smoking, alcohol abstinence and regular exercise. Medical interventions: Removing pre-cancerous polyps during colonoscopy, targeted therapies, and in some cases, immunotherapy. "Colonoscopies can spot and remove polyps before they become cancerous, with most guidelines suggesting screening from age 50- or 45 for some. When caught early, surgery (sometimes paired with chemotherapy or radiation) can be curative. Robotic-assisted techniques are increasingly used, offering greater precision and quicker recovery," said Dr Bala
Time of India
20-07-2025
- Time of India
‘Brain stroke claims one every 6 secs globally'
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Hindustan Times
11-07-2025
- Hindustan Times
Woman who dropped '30 pounds in 5 weeks' shares 4 things she did to lose fat and not just weight: Ate fewer calories
Kimmy, an 'online skinny fat coach', keeps sharing tips on losing fat in a healthy and sustainable way on her Instagram page, Fit With Kimmyy. In an Instagram post, titled '4 things I did to lose fat, not just weight', that she shared on July 3, Kimmy explained how ' fat loss and weight loss are not the same thing'. Also read | Lose 3 kg in 7 days? Dietitian shares soup recipe for quick weight loss; find out if it actually works Here's how fat loss coach Kimmy got in shape. (Instagram/ Fit With Kimmyy) She said, "Your body weight is made up of water, organs, muscle, fat, etc. You don't want to just lose weight, especially if it's water or muscle. You want to focus on losing fat." Sharing her four tips based on her experience, the fitness coach who 'lost 30 pounds (13.6 kg) in 5 weeks', said that her tip no. 4 is 'important but often dismissed': Ate in a calorie deficit 1. Kimmy said, "I ate in a calorie deficit. This is non-negotiable. You need to eat fewer calories than you burn throughout the day. I said fewer calories, not less food. Focus on filling foods like protein and veggies." 2. She added, "I started walking 10K steps a day I'm a lazy person. I hate leaving the house. Every time I cut before, I never bothered walking. But this time, I made sure to hit 10K steps daily. That helped me burn more calories, which meant I could eat more while still staying in a deficit." Took a break every 4 to 6 months 3. "I didn't change the way I train. Oftentimes, when people go into a deficit, they don't train with the same intensity as when they're eating at maintenance. That's something you don't want to do. Yes, we get hungry and feel weaker during a cut, but it's important to maintain training intensity to hold onto as much muscle as possible," Kimmy said. 4. "I took a break every 4 to 6 months. Our bodies aren't meant to stay in a deficit forever. Every 4 to 6 months, I took a full month off. Not to eat whatever I wanted, but to eat at maintenance while still hitting my protein goal. This helped my body recover and made fat loss easier long-term," Kimmy concluded. Sustainable lifestyle changes and professional guidance can support healthy weight loss and fat reduction. Would you like more tips or information on healthy weight loss? Click here to know how a woman, who dropped 33 kg, lost tummy, hip and thigh fat and her 13 tips for sustainable weight loss. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
