South Korea suspends drone chief accused of sending drones to North Korea illegally ahead of martial law
Major general Kim Yong-dae, who was serving as the commander of the unit, was relieved from his duties on Monday with suspension pending, the defence ministry said.
Gen Kim was taken into custody on Friday without an arrest warrant regarding accusations that Mr Yoon ordered a covert drone operation into the North last year to inflame tension between the neighbours and justify his martial law decree.. Mr Yoon has denied the accusations.
Gen Kim's charges include forging of official documents.
Mr Yoon's brief, ill-fated imposition of martial law on 3 December led to his indictment on charges that he directed a rebellion, which is punishable by life imprisonment or death. Prompted by concerns he might destroy evidence, Mr Yoon's arrest could mark the start of a prolonged period in custody as investigators pursue additional charges.
Investigators claim the former president issued direct orders to the drone commander in October last year, instructing him to dispatch drones to North Korea without alerting the defence ministry or the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The move was likely aimed at provoking military escalation from North Korea to allegedly justify the martial law imposition.
However, the warrant request by a special counsel team led by Cho Eun-suk was rejected by the Seoul Central District Court on Monday noting that a detention would excessively restrict his defence rights.
Prosecutors and police in South Korea are permitted to make an "emergency arrest" if they have a strong belief someone is guilty of a serious crime and may flee or destroy evidence.
The South Korean commander has denied the allegations and said the incident was part of a 'clandestine military operation' to respond to North Korea's act of sending trash balloons, and not intended to provoke the neighbour.
In October last year, North Korea said the South had sent drones to scatter anti-North Korea leaflets over its capital city Pyongyang. North Korean state media also published photos of the remains of a crashed South Korean military drone.
South Korea at the time declined to disclose whether it had sent the drones.
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The Guardian
22 minutes ago
- The Guardian
‘Deterrence is boring': the US troops at sharp end of Trump's border crackdown
Inside an armored vehicle, an army scout uses a joystick to direct a long-range optical scope toward a man perched atop the US-Mexico border wall cutting across the hills of this Arizona frontier community. The man lowers himself toward US soil between coils of concertina wire. Shouts ring out, an alert is sounded and a US Customs and Border Protection SUV races toward the wall – warning enough to send the man scrambling back over it, disappearing into Mexico. The sighting on Tuesday was one of only two for the army infantry unit patrolling this sector of the southern border, where an emergency declaration by Donald Trump has thrust the military into a central role in deterring migrant crossings at US ports of entry. 'Deterrence is actually boring,' said 24-year-old Sgt Ana Harker-Molina, giving voice to the tedium felt by some fellow soldiers over the sporadic sightings. Still, she said she takes pride in the work, knowing that troops discourage crossings by their mere presence. 'Just if we're sitting here watching the border, it's helping our country,' said Harker-Molina, an immigrant herself who came from Panama at age 12 and became a US citizen two years ago while serving in the army. US troop deployments at the border have tripled to 7,600 and include every branch of the military – even as the number of attempted illegal crossings has plummeted and Trump has authorized funding for an additional 3,000 border patrol agents, offering $10,000 signing and retention bonuses. The military mission is guided from a new command center at a remote army intelligence training base alongside southern Arizona's Huachuca mountains. There, a community hall has been transformed into a bustling war room of battalion commanders and staff with digital maps pinpointing military camps and movements along the nearly 2,000-mile border. Until now, border enforcement had been the domain of civilian law enforcement, with the military only intermittently stepping in. But in April, large swaths of the border were designated militarized zones, empowering US troops to apprehend immigrants and others accused of trespassing on army, air force or navy bases, and authorizing additional criminal charges that can mean prison time. The two-star general leading the mission says troops are being untethered from maintenance and warehouse tasks to work closely with border patrol agents in high-traffic areas for illegal crossings – and to deploy rapidly to remote, unguarded terrain. 'We don't have a [labor] union, there's no limit on how many hours we can work in a day, how many shifts we can man,' said Maj Gen Scott Naumann of the army. 'I can put soldiers out whenever we need to in order to get after the problem and we can put them out for days at a time; we can fly people into incredibly remote areas now that we see the cartels shifting' course. At Nogales, army scouts patrolled the border in full battle gear – helmet, M5 service rifle, bullet-resistant vest – with the right to use deadly force if attacked under standing military rules integrated into the border mission. Underfoot, smugglers for decades routinely attempted to tunnel into stormwater drains to ferry contraband into the US. Naumann's command post oversees an armada of 117 armored Stryker vehicles, more than 35 helicopters, and a half-dozen long-distance drones that can survey the border day and night with sensors to pinpoint people wandering the desert. Marine Corps engineers are adding concertina wire to slow crossings, as the Trump administration reboots border wall construction. Naumann said the focus is on stopping 'got-aways' who evade authorities to disappear into the US in a race against the clock that can last seconds in urban areas as people vanish into smuggling vehicles, or several days in the dense wetland thickets of the Rio Grande or the vast desert and mountainous wilderness of Arizona. Meanwhile, the rate of apprehensions at the border has fallen to a 60-year low. Naumann says the falloff in illegal entries is the 'elephant in the room' as the military increases pressure and resources aimed at starving smuggling cartels – including Latin American gangs recently designated as foreign terrorist organizations. He says it would be wrong to let up, though, and that crossings may rebound with the end of scorching summer weather. 'We've got to keep going after it; we're having some successes, we are trending positively,' he said of the mission with no fixed end date. The Trump administration is using the military broadly to boost its immigration operations. 'It's all part of the same strategy that is a very muscular, robust, intimidating, aggressive response to this – to show his base that he was serious about a campaign promise to fix immigration,' said Dan Maurer, a law professor at Ohio Northern University and a retired army judge advocate officer. 'It's both norm-breaking and unusual. It puts the military in a very awkward position.' The militarized zones at the border sidestep the Posse Comitatus Act, an 1878 law that prohibits the military from conducting civilian law enforcement on US soil. 'It's in that gray area. It may be a violation – it may not be. The military's always had the authority to arrest people and detain them on military bases,' said Joshua Kastenberg, a professor at the University of New Mexico School of Law and a former air force judge. Michael Fisher, a security consultant and former chief of the border patrol from 2010 to 2016, calls the military expansion at the border a 'force multiplier' as border patrol agents increasingly turn up far from the border. 'The military allows border patrol to be able to flex into other areas where they typically would not be able to do so,' he said. At daybreak on Wednesday in Arizona, Spc Luisangel Nito scanned a valley with an infrared scope that highlights body heat, spotting three people as they crossed illegally into the US, in preparation for the border patrol to apprehend them. Nito's unit also has equipment that can ground small drones used by smugglers to plot entry routes. Nito is the US-born son of Mexican immigrants who entered the country in the 1990s through the same valleys he now patrols. 'They crossed right here,' he said. 'They told me to just be careful because back when they crossed they said it was dangerous.' Nito's parents returned to Mexico in 2008 amid the financial crisis, but the soldier saw brighter opportunities in the US, returned and enlisted. He expressed no reservations about his role in detaining undocumented immigrants. 'Obviously it's a job, right, and then I signed up for it and I'm going to do it,' he said.
Daily Mail
41 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
What really happens to your phone when it's snatched by a thief in the street? A new Mail investigation follows a stolen mobile from London's Baker Street to a teeming district of Hong Kong where there are MILLIONS for sale
A squat, shirtless man opens the door to a nondescript commercial unit on the 19th floor of a 25-storey building in Hong Kong. His expression is vacant, a bloated belly hanging over his shorts and flip flops. Behind him, his wife is cooking rice. Steam billows from the stove, engulfing the cramped, colourless room and raising the humidity to suffocating levels. The couple are as bemused by our sudden appearance as we are by them. There is no reason in the world why any Westerners would wind up at their door. But here we are. Somehow, our painstaking investigation into London 's phone-theft epidemic has led us to this: Yongyi Tong International Trading Co, 42 Hung To Road, Kwun Tong. This is the very building where an iPhone 11 Pro, snatched from the hands of a 41-year-old estate agent on London's famous Baker Street, has ended up. And it has company. Last year, around 80,000 smartphones were stolen in London, with an estimated 5,600 - or 7 per cent - ending up in Hong Kong. The vast majority make their way to the dizzying skyscrapers of Kwun Tong, a business district where traders from across the world gather to buy second-hand phones en masse, before selling them on at healthy profits. The Daily Mail tracked down these Del Boys of the Far East by following stolen devices on an odyssey from the streets of central London and through suburban British warehouses, before landing in the international markets of Dubai, Hong Kong and, ultimately, China. What we saw was mind-boggling. These desirable gadgets clock up more air miles than the Speaker of the House of Commons and pass through the hands of countless middle-men, thieves, hackers and 'dealers'. Yet everyone gets a slice of the pie. Scotland Yard says county lines gangs are now switching from the drugs trade and ordering British youths to snatch thousands of phones. With the estimated 'street value' of devices stolen in the capital alone topping £20million last year, it is no wonder the gangs are changing tack, particularly when the potential punishment pales in comparison. The victims are the vulnerable teens they recruit for the job, often plucked from council estates. But also, of course, the ordinary Londoners - terrorised by the moped gangs and pickpockets who swipe a phone every 15 minutes on average. Today, our investigation reveals exactly how, ripped from your hands on a British street, your phone will swiftly appear on the other side of the world. So, who is behind it, and what can be done to stop this tsunami of crime? Dawn was breaking as Dylan James, 41, strolled down Baker Street in central London. It was January 2022 and the estate agent was checking his messages on the way to work, scrolling through his iPhone 11 Pro. That's when, out of nowhere, a thief on an e-bike veered on to the pavement from behind, snatching the phone out of his hand before hurtling off at speed. Mr James was able to use Apple's FindMy tracking app to follow its movements. Ten days later, he was surprised to find the iPhone had come to rest at 42 Hung To Road, Kwun Tong - about 6,000 miles away. 'It was pinging from this commercial district in Hong Kong,' said Mr James. 'It was truly incredible.' Getting the police to investigate a theft is hard enough, let alone a phone. And if the stolen goods have ended up halfway across the world, forget about it. But the Daily Mail won't. We promised to investigate what had happened to Mr James's phone and many thousands like it, which vanish from British towns and cities - then mysteriously reappear in the teeming streets and workshops of Hong Kong. It is a sultry summer's morning when our reporters arrive in Kwun Tong, posing as businessmen seeking a large order of second-hand phones. Here, shabby concrete office blocks are squeezed into impossibly tight spaces, providing precious shade for the throngs of people making their sweaty way to work. As we enter the building at 42 Hung To Road, the last known resting place of Mr James's iPhone, we are greeted by a quizzical, uniformed woman at the reception desk of a marble-clad lobby. When we explain what we're after, her suspicions are aroused. Speaking in Cantonese, she says: 'Selling second-hand phones is a little bit…', before tilting her hand from side-to-side in the universal language that means 'dodgy'. Nonetheless, she directs us to several units in the building that are in the trade. Yongyi Tong International is one of the few open for business at this early hour, but the shirtless proprietor doesn't seem to be the talkative type. We want some cheap phones that work in the UK, we explain, and understand that this is the place to get them. The man tells us he is 'out of stock', but if we place an order, he could ship a batch back to the UK. He tells us nothing of his suppliers (although when later contacted by the Mail, Yongyi insisted its phones were legally obtained). And, given that Yongyi is just one of around half a dozen units at 42 Hung To Road selling second-hand phones, there is no sure-fire way of knowing which one contains Mr James's phone. It's a needle in a haystack. But that's nothing compared to what we find just a little further down the road. At 1 Hung To Road is a 31-storey building, home to 130 businesses, at least a third of which are used mobile-phone wholesalers. This place is notorious. Online messaging boards are inundated with people from the UK and US posting screenshots of their Find My App showing their stolen phones have ended up at 1 Hung To Road. Even the smallest shops or units here have thousands of second-hand phones in stock, with some of the larger ones offering hundreds of thousands of devices wholesale. On the day the Mail visited, there were easily more than one million used phones of varying origin, condition, brand and model for sale around the building. Some units were clearly fly-by-night operations - budget-looking businesses cramming boxes of phones into little more than 100 square feet of office space. One man was lying in his 'shop' on a dirty mattress. Others appeared to be doing well from their enterprise. One unit had neon signs leading buyers to high tables displaying second hand iPhones, mimicking a high street Apple store. Many second-hand phone sales are legitimate. Apple and other manufacturers use markets such as this to off-load customer returns. But most of the sellers we find are cagey and bristle when asked about their supply lines. One wholesaler does claim to have sourced some from the UK and leads us to a box of around 30 iPhones. As we continue around the labyrinth of dealerships - now beginning to blend into one - we notice that boxes are often marked as 'iCloud locked' and 'unlocked', or 'has ID' and 'no ID'. Buyers say that this differentiates between phones that had been remotely locked through the FindMy app - most likely following a theft. This suggests that, at a glance, there could be hundreds, if not thousands, of phones snatched from the streets of London spread across this one complex alone. But why are they all here? Demand for second-hand smartphones is high in emerging markets for the simple reason that the locals don't have the money to buy them new - particularly if hefty import duties are applied. It's also the case, however, that many Asian, African and Middle Eastern countries sit beyond the reach of the GSMA - the Global Systems for Mobile Communications Association - an organisation that provides network blocking if a phone is reported stolen. Around 80 per cent of phones stolen in London end up abroad. Find My data suggests the most common destinations are Algeria and China as well as Hong Kong. With its simple customs system and history of open trade, the ex-British territory is an ideal midpoint in the supply chain. Merchants from across the developing world come to Hung To Road to buy second-hand phones in bulk. A used iPhone 16 Pro - the latest model - is available here for as little as £500. Buying a new one in the UK would cost you double that. The Mail met a group of traders from India, who said they came to Kwun Tong every quarter to order hundreds of devices for resale at their second-hand phone shop. They explained that the margins on resale were small, so profits relied on picking out the best-value models from the plethora of options available - and buying in volume. A trader from West Africa leaving the building with two boxes of phones hinted at another cog in the chain. 'It is impossible to sell locked phones,' he explained. 'Unless you have the passwords.' If a phone is locked, it is effectively unusable. So, criminals will go to extreme lengths to unlock one. Foreign resellers will often use local 'hackers-for-hire' for a fee of around £40 a phone, but many at home and abroad are not afraid to deploy more rudimentary methods. 'Phishing' attempts (where victims are duped into parting with passwords and other sensitive data) are common, while death threats to the original owners are often reported to police. The rewards are significant. A thief who stole a locked iPhone 15 in London, for example, could sell it to an initial handler for about £100. This could then be sold on to a smuggler for £200, who will try to flog it to a reseller abroad for around £400. But if anyone in this supply chain can find a way to unlock the device, they could double their money, as the resale value of the phone will rocket. In many cases a phone is impregnable. Yet there is an answer for this, too: chopping it up for parts. A hop, skip and a jump over the Hong Kong border lies the city of Shenzhen. Once a small fishing town, today it is known as 'the Silicon Valley of China'. At its southernmost point lies the subdistrict of Huaqiangbei, home to sprawling malls selling every bit of second-hand tech under the sun. Stolen phones end up here in vast numbers because traders can find buyers for every component of a device, from screens and circuit boards to chips and copper, once it is stripped for parts. Resourceful merchants will even buy unwanted plastic to melt down and use in bottles, while some phones go to recycling plants, where batteries and metal elements are re-used. As with the local cuisine, not a shred of the 'beast' will go to waste. Locked or unlocked, there is money to be made from stolen phones. Most of the traders to be found at Hung To Road are from Shenzhen. One Chinese merchant told the Mail that she goes to Hung To Road every week to buy thousands of phones to bring back across the border. The vast electronics malls of Huaqiangbei bear little resemblance to the sleek, futuristic architecture of the real Silicon Valley. The Feiyang Times building, the primary market for second-hand phones, is a drab, 29-storey tower block plastered with Chinese propaganda. On the fourth floor, frenzied trading takes place under a banner carrying a quote from President Xi Jinping: 'The Chinese race is one that is diligent in labour and skilled in creation. It is through labour and creation that we achieved historical glory.' There are also clear signs that the authorities are alert to what is really going on here. Another banner warns of 'strict crackdowns on smuggling and illegal activities', while stalls bear signs that declare a refusal 'to recycle used phones with ID password locks, activation locks, and those of unknown origin'. Perhaps it is just for show. Last year, the Daily Mail's Associate Features Editor, Clara Gaspar, saw that her iPhone 15 had turned up at the World Trade Plaza, a skyscraper housing a giant mall in Shenzhen, after her pocket had been picked in Kensington, central London. And only last month, another iPhone 15, this time belonging to our Executive Science Editor, Xantha Leatham, had been taken to Dongguan, a city north of Shenzhen. Remarkably, this was after it had initially been shipped to a sleek-looking second-hand phone store in Dubai - although staff here denied having any UK phones when approached by the Mail. So, if you've ever wondered why you suddenly can't walk around the West End without seeing a moped thief cruising the streets for a mobile to snatch, the answer lies thousands of miles away, in the explosion of these bewildering markets of used phone bartering. Metropolitan Police Commander James Conway says phone theft is surging in London today because foreign demand has made it profitable again. Scotland Yard has made it clear that, while it is ramping up enforcement, it cannot arrest its way out of the problem. Police chiefs and ministers are calling on cloud providers - Apple and Google - to build a 'kill switch' into smartphones that would stop them connecting to cloud services if reported stolen. This would perform the same function as the GSMA in parts of the world without coverage, destroying the resale market. But there is growing frustration that, after 18 months of discussions, the tech giants are still mulling the proposals over - and are yet to act. Meanwhile, it is the rest of us who suffer. Xantha's story The Mail's Executive Science Editor Xantha Leatham writes: Anyone who has ever had a phone stolen will be familiar with the gut-wrenching moment you realise it's gone. One minute you've got your friends, family, photos and emails at your fingertips and the next you feel completely cut-off from the world. It happened to me recently, at a festival in Brighton when my iPhone 15 was taken out of my handbag from right under my nose. The thieves timed it perfectly – it was busy, the main artist was playing and I had my arm around my fiancé, meaning my cross-body handbag had been repositioned out of my sight. I had no idea anything was amiss until I went to get my phone out to take a picture. Kindhearted festivalgoers started to look on the floor in case it had fallen out of my bag, but I knew it was a lost cause. Despite being immediately switched off by its captors, my phone's 'Find My' location kept pinging, allowing me to track it for weeks. It meant I could watch my devices' epic 8,000-mile journey across the world. Within two days of being taken, my phone had made its way from Brighton to a Costco car park in Watford, north London. I assumed it would change hands, that the system would be wiped and my monitoring brought to an end. But nine days later, to my surprise, I spotted it was in Dubai. Surely, I thought, this would be the end of its travels. But no – a month later I saw it had reached the Chinese city of Shenzhen. Having grown up in Hong Kong, I knew there was no getting it back now. The electronics mecca is Ground Zero for the black market in iPhones. It's now been more than six weeks since the last location update, and it's likely reached the end of the road – either being completely wiped or broken down for parts. What was most concerning about the whole ordeal was the extreme lengths the criminals went to in their attempts to gain access to my phone and its data. Some of my contacts even received a text claiming that my phone had been 'found' and asking them to provide the passcode to reveal the location. Luckily, I was savvy to the scam – but it was very convincing. While I can't help but feel annoyed at myself for allowing my device to be taken, I'm thankful for two things - phone theft insurance and an up-to-date iCloud backup.
Times
2 hours ago
- Times
‘Good work, guys. Surgical' — British guns rattle Russia
When the big gun booms, the earth shakes. The shockwave from the AS90 self-propelled howitzer is so strong it pulverises falling raindrops, sending a fine spray into the faces of the Ukrainian artillery crew as they launch a high explosive round towards the Russian trench line. 'Waiting…' a voice crackled over a radio, then: 'Fire, Fire!' Again the behemoth vehicle rocked back on its haunches. 'Load!' came the radio command. A Ukrainian loader sweated in the dugout as he fed the 45kg shells into 45 tonnes of British engineering. Another was setting the fuses, while inside the mobile howitzer, a gunner manoeuvred the cannon to the instructions from his commander. 'Aim point Azimuth [number]! Waiting … Fire, Fire!' The crew fired six rounds in quick succession, targeting five Russian soldiers in a trench, and after each shot making minor adjustments to their aim. Then, as quickly as they had taken their positions, the soldiers filed back into their bunker. An enemy 'FPV' [First Person View] suicide drone was hovering above, hunting for the crew's firing position. Its Russian operator was too late to save his comrades, but was no doubt looking to exact revenge. The crew of Ukraine's 2nd Self-Propelled Artillery Battery, Third Assault Brigade, hunkered down in their bunker under a tree line: eight men crowded into a cramped, muddy space big enough for only two bunkbeds and two desks. One soldier played back video from their own drone above the Russian lines, to show their work. • How Kyiv is grappling with Kremlin assassins on the home front 'That was our shot. We fired, and here is the impact,' said 'Bear', the radio operator, as he watched the blast strike a treeline in puffs of smoke. 'Look, it hit the target. There's the bunker in the tree line. Here's another one — hitting the same place where they're hiding. That's good work, guys. Surgical.'In May the British Army retired its 89 AS90s, handing them all over to Ukraine. The Third Assault Brigade received at least 12, replacing their Soviet-era 2S19 Msta-S. They are pleased with their new weapon. 'If the gun is in good condition — if we've checked it and everything's fine — it works really well. It feels like it was built with the operator in mind,' said 'Skrypa', the crew commander. The tracked vehicle's interior is spacious compared with their old Soviet artillery, and it is better armoured and better absorbs the powerful, brain-shaking vibrations of the 155mm gun. They have also withstood an intensity of use they were never designed for, according to the crew, who allow for some wear and tear. 'These are good guns. They can fire up to eight times more than the declared barrel lifespan,' Lev, a sergeant, said. 'But after 8,000 shots, maybe you'll hit on the fifth shot instead of the third.' The Third Assault Brigade is an elite unit comprised only of volunteers, motivated by strong nationalist sentiment. They are holding the Russians back around the strategic town of Izyum, which was occupied, then liberated, in the first year of the war. Its recapture would allow the Russians to bear down on Ukraine's army further south in the Donbas, cutting key supply lines, so General Syrsky has deployed one of his best brigades there and ordered them to hold. In other areas of the front the Ukrainians are being gradually driven back, hampered by a dire lack of infantry. The key towns of Pokrovsk and Kostyantynivka are being encircled and slowly reduced to rubble. By contrast, the Third Assault Brigade have a full complement and have held the Russians to a crawl for more than a year, despite intense assaults. 'When the enemy begins pushing toward our infantry, we engage to stop them from even getting close,' Skrypa said. 'I had a situation where about 30 [Russians] started gathering in a tree line, preparing to attack our guys — storm troopers. But they didn't make it. We fired several shells, and that was it, none of them wanted to come back.' • Putin gives Russian passport to US citizen who spied on Ukraine The Ukrainians' use of British AS90s has pleased their UK allies. 'The UK's AS90 artillery platforms, which with its high rate of fire, survivability and good mobility has made it a highly effective tool in halting Russian attacks,' Luke Pollard, the minister for the armed forces, said. 'The UK's support for Ukraine remains ironclad. That is why we are stepping up on a 50-day drive to arm Ukraine and force Putin to the negotiating table.' Initially the UK planned to send only 30 howitzers, which were transferred in January 2023. Yet the Ukrainian crews have proved so capable they were gifted all of them. The artillery systems, designed in the 1990s, were retired by the British Army because of their age and their lumbering lack of mobility for the modern battlefield. But they are still proving their worth in Ukraine and have become a high priority target for Russian drones designed in 2025. 'There was one incident when we got hit by a winged drone. It hit near our firing position. But since we always use camouflage nets and branches, the cumulative charge only scratched the armour a little,' Skrypa recalled. 'Another time the net caught fire — it started spreading toward the gun, but we managed to put it out in time. First two FPVs hit our firing point, then we extinguished the flames and went back to our position. The third drone hit our transport vehicle — the regular one we drove in on. It burnt down completely.' The men cracked jokes in the bunker to relieve the tension while waiting to find out if the Russian drone had found either the gun emplacement or their bunker. Bear tracked its signal on a screen that shows any aircraft emitting a radio signal. The last line of defence against drones is a simple shotgun, but the Ukrainians have now developed cartridges that can be loaded into the magazine of an assault rifle. They can be fired in bursts, creating a spread of shrapnel that increases the chance of hitting an incoming explosive drone. After an anxious few minutes, the Russian drone started moving away. 'The air is clear,' says Bear, looking up from the screen. There are newer drones, controlled by long strands of fibre optic cable, that give off no radio signal and that his system cannot detect, he warned. Then the crew returned to resume their firing.
